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Ah slovencina > JazykAh > Flashcards

JazykAh Flashcards

1
Q

Co je jazyk

A

Jazyk je prepracovany prepracocany ustalenych zvukov a pravidiel
Zaklad reci

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2
Q

Jazykovedna disciplina ktora jazyk skuma

A

Jazykoveda/lingvistika

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3
Q

Co je lexikologia

A

Nauka o slove a slovnej zasobe

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4
Q

Co je slovo

A

Slovo je formalna a vyznamove zakladna jednotka s ustalenym vyznamom a formou

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5
Q

Co je pojem

A

Zaklad myslienkoveho procesu,

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6
Q

Funkcie slova

A

Pomenovacia

Syntakticka- moze byt predmet, podmet

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7
Q

Pojem ma

A

Rozsah- predstavime ai viacero veci napr strom

Obsah- predstavime si nieco uz konkretne, rovnako s inymi ldmi napr breza

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8
Q

Veda zaoberajuca sa vyznamom jazyka

A

Semantika

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9
Q

Cim vznika pojem a z coho

A

Vznika abstrahovanim a generalizovanim predmet, z pojmi vznika slovo pomenuvajuce predmet

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10
Q

Typy gramatickych kategorii

A

Menne-rod,cislo,pad

Slovesne- osoba, cislo, cas, sposob, vid, rod

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11
Q

Podla lexikalnosti a gramatickosti delime slova:

A

Plnovyznamove- PM PPM Z C S

Neplnovyznamove- S, P, Pr, Č, C

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12
Q

Lexikalny vyznam slova

A

Slovo pomenuva osoby, predmety, deje…

Slovo=lexema

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13
Q

Gramaticky vyznam slova

A

Pri slove vieme urcit gramaticke kategorie

Vieme urcit aj lexikalny aj gamatic vyznam slova=plnovyznamove slova

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14
Q

Funkcie slova

A

Pomenovacia

Syntakticka

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15
Q

Rovnozvucne slova

A

Homonymia- slova zneju rovnako no nemaju ziadne spojenie

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16
Q

Viacvyznamovost

A

Polysemia- slova maju rovnake pomenovanie na zaklade vonkajsej/vnutornwj podobnosti
Vznika metafora a metonymia

17
Q

Rovnoznacnost

A

Synonymia- slova maju rovnaky, podobny vyznam

18
Q

Suzvucnost

A

Paronymia- zvukova i graamaticka podobnost dvoch slov, obsahovo au rozdielne

19
Q

Slovn zasob sa deli na
J
O

A

Jadro- centrum, najpouzivanejsie a najstarsie slova

Okraj- pohybliva, nove ale aj zanikajuce slova- periferna cast

20
Q

Druhy slovnej zasoby

A 
Podla vecneho vyznamu
Dobovwho vyskytu
Povodu
Citoveho priznaku
Spisovnosti
Podla zaradenia do jazyka
X
X

Ah slovencina (8 decks)

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