Barok Flashcards

1
Q

Co je barok

A

Obdobie v 16-18st
Baroko=portugalsky, perla nepravidelnych tvarov
Umelecky smer, medznik medzi renes a modern dobou

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2
Q

Charakteristika baroka

A

Charakteristicky protikladmi

Pompeznost, patetickost, dekorativnost no zaroven ma nabadat k skromnosti, pokore a posilnovat vieru

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3
Q

Citaty vystihujuce barok

A

Vanitas vanitatum- marnost nad marnost

Memento morti- pamataj na smrt

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4
Q

Spoloc/hist kontext

Co to v ludoch vyvolavalo

A

Vojny, turecke najazdy, zivelne pohromy, epidemie, nabozenske nepokoje
——>v ludoch to vyvolavalo zufalstvo, pesimizmus, pochybnost
Navrat k viere, transcedentalnosti, tuzba po nahrobnom svete

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5
Q

Pocit cloveka

A

Nevyrovnany, rozpolteny-akoby vedie dvojity zivot= tuzi po radistnom zivote no zaroven je zufaly, boji sa smrti no zaroven povazuje smrt za vykupenie
Pokora,skromnost—-tuzba po lixuse a krase

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6
Q

Najpouzivanejsie prostriedky v baroku, vysvetli co to znamena

A

Symbol=zapouzivany znak, nezobrazuje realitu priamo, prenesene metonymiou
Alegoria=nepriamy obraz, vznika metaforuzaciou
Protiklad=kontrast, zalozeny na rozpore 2 skutocnosti
Hyperbola=zvelicenie, prehnana citiva zmyslovost

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7
Q

Ake au barokove protiklady

A

Tuzba po stastnom zivote-strach to smrti
Eroticka tema-nabozensky tema
Jednoduchy styl-izdobny styl
Svetska lit- nabozensky lit

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8
Q

Koliska B

A

Taliansko a v silno nabozenskych krajinach, spanielsko

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9
Q

Jan Amos Komensky

A

povodom cech, filozof, teolog, otec pedagogiky, ucitel narodov
Protestant
Diela: Skola hrou, Svet v obrazoch, Velka didaktika, Brana jazykov otvorena

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10
Q

Co je filozoficky spis

A

Zmiesany zaner naucnej, umeleckej a filizof prozy

Cielom je poucit a vyucit, zaposobit na city

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11
Q

Kde mali centrum katolici, protestanti

A

V trnave- univerzita s knihtlacov

V presove a bratislave- lycea, studenti pokracovali v studium na nemeckych protest univerzitach

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12
Q

Znaky barokovej lit (5)

A
Priklon k duchovenstvu
Rozpoltenist barok cloveka
Protiklad v obsahu, vyrazv prostr
Dekorat, patetickost, hyperboliz
Zmena skutocn na symboly, maji vyslovit tajomne, nevyslovitelne
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13
Q

Co je encyklopedicke dielo

A

Vecna proza v ktorej autor mapuje informacie z nejakej doby, temy

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14
Q

Obrana a chvala autor a dielo

A

Jan Baltazar Magin

Ostne… alebo obrana

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15
Q

Pikareskny roman, co to je , autor, dielo

A

Je velka epic proza, v ktorej sa nachadzaju viacere casove linie, prepojene postavami
Hans Jakob Christhopet von Grimmelhausen
Dobrodruzny simplicius simplicisimuss

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16
Q

Cestovny dennik, co, kto, co

A

Je dobrodruzna proza, dennik realne postavy ktora ma za ulohu oboznamit citatela so zazitkami autora
Vaznenie, oslobodenie, putovanie
Jan Simonides

17
Q

Mravoucna basen, co, kto, co

A

Didakticko-reflexivna lyrika
Valaska skola mravuv stodola
Hugolin Gavlovic

18
Q

Duchovna piesen, c, k, c

A

Je duchovna lyrika
Citara svatych Juraj Tranovsky
Katolicky spevnik

19
Q

Lubostna basen,

A

Lub lyrika, laska je nespravodliva, zradna

Milenec je verny