Jaundice - McGowan Flashcards

1
Q

PSC associated with inc. risk of what?

Associated with what type of cancer?

What genetic association?

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

Colon cancer from UC

HLA-B8, DR3/4

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3
Q

Potential complication of ERCP is what?

A

Iatrogenic pancreatitis

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5
Q

What bilirubin level is clinical jaundice seen at?

A

Greater than or equal to 3

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7
Q

Choledocholithiasis is what?

Diameter greater than what?

A

Common bile duct stone

6mm

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8
Q

Porcelain GB puts pts at increased risk for what?

Prognosis?

A

GB carcinoma

Poor

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9
Q

Reduced excretory function of hepatocytes is what?

A

Dubin-Johnson syndrome

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10
Q

What causes porcelain GB?

Diagnosed how?

A

Chronic cholecystitis

Incidental Abdominal radiography (calcified lesion)

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12
Q

ERCP/MRCP of PSC shows what sign?

Liver biopsy shows what?

A

Beads on a string

Periductal fibrosis (Onion skinning)

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13
Q

Reduced hepatic reuptake of bilirubin conjugates is what?

A

Rotor syndrome

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15
Q

Strawberry gall bladder with lipid laden macrophages which is normally asymptomatic, what diagnosis?

A

Cholesterolosis

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16
Q

Who is at a huge risk for emphysematous gallbladder?

What kind of bacterial infection is it?

A

Uncontrolled diabetics

Clostridium perfingens

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18
Q

What are the US findings in acute cholecystitis?

A

GB wall thickening
Pericholecystic fluid
Sonographic murphy sign

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19
Q

What is Boas sign?

A

Referral of pain from RUQ to R upper shoulder in gall bladder disease

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22
Q

(+) Courvouseir’s sign could indicate what?

A

Gallbladder cancer / pancreatic cancer

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25
Q

Painless jaundice in an older person (> 50) makes you think what?

A

Pancreatic cancer

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26
Q

RUQ pain that radiates to right shoulder indicates what?

A

Gallstone –> could be in cystic duct