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Nursing > Jarvis > Flashcards

Jarvis Flashcards

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0
Q

Abc+v priority

A

Airway
Breathing
Cardiac/circulation
Vital sign concerns

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1
Q

NANDA

A

North American nursing diagnosis association

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2
Q

Cultural competency

Respect

A 
Realize. You must know heritage
Examine within cultural context
Select ?'s not complex or quick
Pace ?'s throughout exam
Encourage pt. discuss cultural meanings
Check pt. understanding
Touch within cultural boundaries
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3
Q

PQRSTU

A 
Provocative or palliative
Quality or quantity
Region or radiation
Severity scale
Timing
Understand pt. perception
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4
Q

FICA ?’s

A

Faith
Influence
Community
Address

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5
Q

CAGE ?’s to determine alcohol problem

A

Cut down drinking?
Annoyed by criticism of ur drinking?
Guilty about ur drinking?
Eye opener? Drink in am?

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6
Q

HEEADSSS for adolescent

A 
Home
Education/employment
Eating
Activities
Drugs
Sexuality
Suicide/depression 
Safety
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7
Q

A,B,C&T

A

Appearance
Behavior
Cognition
Thought process

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8
Q

MMSE

A

Mini
Mental
State
Examination

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9
Q

Mini-Cog

A

Test for older adult three words, draw clock, draw hands at specific time

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10
Q

Dysphonia

A

Voice disorder=difficult/painful speech with abnormal pitch/volume
Articulation n language intact

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11
Q

Dysarthria

A

Articulation disorder=distorted speech sounds. Word choice grammar and comprehension intact

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12
Q

Aphasia

A

Language comprehension and production disorder=true language disturbance. Defect in word choice, grammar, and/or comprehension
Secondary to brain damage

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13
Q

Global aphasia

A

Most common form.
Prognosis poor.
Comprehension absent
Spontaneous speech absent

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14
Q

Broca’s aphasia

A

Expressive. Comprehension intact.
Nonfluent, disarthric, effortful speech.
Legion in motor speech cortex anterior language area

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15
Q

Wernicke’s aphasia

A

Receptive. Fluent, effortless, well articulated speech. With paraphasias =word subs wrong
Legion in posterior language center

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16
Q

Delirium

A

> clarity, awareness, focu, attention
Change in cognition
Develops over short time

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17
Q

Dementia

A

Multiple cognitive defects.
Memory impaired
At least one of: aphasia, Apraxia, Agnosia, defected executive fx.

18
Q

Amnestic disorder

A

Memory impairment. No other cog. Defect.

Causes impairment in social/occupational fx.

19
Q

Apraxia

A

Defect in ability to carry out motor skills

20
Q

Agnosia

A

Defect I ability to identify objects despite intact sensory fx

21
Q

Lability

A

Abnormal mood and affect

22
Q

Blocking

A

Sudden interruption in train of thought

23
Q

FLACC

A 
Face
Legs
Activity
Cries
Consolability
24
Q

Tweak alcohol test for women

A 
Tolerance
Worry
Eye-opener
Amnesia
Kut down
25
Q

SMAST-G

A

Alcohol screening for older adult

26
Q

GGT

A

Alcohol abuse test

Gamma glutamyl transferase

27
Q

MCV

A

Alcohol abuse test

Mean corpuscular volume

28
Q

BAC

A

Blood
Alcohol
Concentration

29
Q

IPV

A

Intimate partner violence

30
Q

Pulsus binge minus

A

Irregular and coupled. Every other beat is early

31
Q

Pulsus alternans

A

Regular rhythm varied force with alternating beats

32
Q

Pulsus paradoxus

A

Beats have weaker amplitude with respiratory inspiration and stronger amplitude with expiration

33
Q

Claudication

A

Arterial insufficiency

34
Q

Knowles 6 principles of adult learning

A

1) internally motivated & self directed-resist imposed ideas.
2) bring life experience & knowledge to learning experience
3) goal oriented-named to know?
4) relevancy oriented- what for me?
5) practical
6) want respect.

35
Q

Presbycusis

A

Age related, gradual, progressive, sensorineural hearing loss
60% in >65
50% over 75
25-30% in 65-74

36
Q

Tinnitus

A

Constant noise or ringing

37
Q

Vertigo

A

Room spinning or self spinning

38
Q

Most common cause of falls in older adult

A

Equilibrium impairment

Labyrinth is damaged or inflamed sends inaccurate info to brain

39
Q

Rinne’s test

A

Hearing loss screening place on mastoid bone. When no longer heard put in front of ear they should still hear it

40
Q

Weber or Vaber

A

Tuning fork to the top of head, forehead, chin. Symmetrical is normal. Lateralization is abnormal

41
Q

Adult pinna position

A

Up and back

42
Q

Child pinna position

A

Straight down

43
Q

Romberg test

A

Assess ability of vestibular apparatus in inner hear to help maintain standing balance

Nursing (7 decks)

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