Abbrevations Flashcards

NURS315 Health Assessment Medical Abbreviations

0
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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1
Q

a

A

before

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2
Q

ac

A

Before meals

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3
Q

ADA

A

American Diabetic Association

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4
Q

ADL

A

Activities of daily living

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5
Q

ad lib

A

As desired

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6
Q

AD

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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7
Q

a.m.a

A

Against medical advice

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8
Q

amb

A

Ambulate

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9
Q

amp

A

Ampule

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10
Q

ASA

A

Aspirin

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11
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic hypertrophy

Enlarge prostate

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12
Q

b.i.d

A

Twice daily

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13
Q

BP

A

Blood Pressure

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14
Q

BR

A

Bed rest

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15
Q

BRP

A

Bathroom privileges

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16
Q

BS

A

Blood sugar or bowel sounds

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17
Q

bx

A

Biopsy

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18
Q

_

c

A

With

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19
Q

c/o

A

Complains of

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20
Q

cal

A

Calorie

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21
Q

CA, Ca

A

Cancer, carcinoma

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22
Q

Ca++

A

Calcium

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23
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

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24
Q

CAT

A

Computerized axial tomography

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25
Q

Cath

A

Catheter, catheterized

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26
Q

CBC

A

Complete blood count

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27
Q

cc

A

Cubic centimeter

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28
Q

CC

A

Chief complaint

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29
Q

C, DB

A

Cough, deep breath

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30
Q

CDE

A

Certified diabetic educator

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31
Q

CDC

A

Center for disease control

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32
Q

CHF

A

(Congestive) chronic heart failure

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33
Q

CHO

A

Carbohydrate

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34
Q

cl liq

A

Clear liquids

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35
Q

cm

A

Centimeter

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36
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system ( or clinical nurse specialist)

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37
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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38
Q

C & S

A

Culture and sensitivity

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39
Q

WNL

A

Within normal limits

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40
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

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41
Q

VS

A

Vital signs (inc. BP, HR, T, RR)

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42
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

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43
Q

UGIB

A

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding

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44
Q

TPR

A

Temperature pulse respirations

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45
Q

Tinc

A

Tincture

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46
Q

t.i.d.

A

Three times a day

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47
Q

TEDS

A

Elastic stockings

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48
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

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49
Q

CT

A

Computerized tomography

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50
Q

CVA

A

Cerebralvascular accident

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51
Q

CXR

A

Chest x-ray

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52
Q

D/C, dc

A

Discharge or discontinue

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53
Q

DM

A

Diabetes mellitus

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54
Q

Diff

A

Differential blood count

Difficile- species of bacterium C. diff

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55
Q

dx, Dx

A

Diagnosis

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56
Q

DNR

A

Do not resuscitate

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57
Q

dz

A

Disease

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58
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

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59
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

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60
Q

elix

A

Elixir

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61
Q

F&E

A

Fluid and electrolytes

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62
Q

fl

A

Fluid

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63
Q

FEV

A

Forced expiratory volume

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64
Q

FS

A

Fingerstick (blood sugar test)

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65
Q

FUO

A

Fever of unknown origin

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66
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

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67
Q

g, gm, Gm

A

Gram

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68
Q

gr

A

Grain

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69
Q

G-tube

A

Gastrostomy tube

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70
Q

GERD

A

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease

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71
Q

gtt, gt

A

Drop

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72
Q

H/A

A

Headache

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73
Q

HL

A

Heparin lock

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74
Q

H&P

A

History and physical

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75
Q

HR

A

Heart rate

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76
Q

hx

A

History

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77
Q

hs

A

Bedtime (hour of sleep)

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78
Q

h/o

A

History of

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79
Q

HPI

A

History of present illness

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80
Q

IM

A

Intra-muscular

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81
Q

I & D

A

Incise & drain

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82
Q

I & O

A

Intake and output (of fluids)

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83
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

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84
Q

IVP

A

IV push or IV pyelogram

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85
Q

IVPB

A

Intravenous piggyback

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86
Q

IU

A

International units

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87
Q

J-tube

A

Jejunostomy tube

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88
Q

k

A

Prefix: kilo- (ie. kilogram)

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89
Q

K+

A

Potassium

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90
Q

L

A

Liter

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91
Q

LR

A

Lactated ringers

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92
Q

mg

A

Milligram

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93
Q

(L)

L with a circle around it

A

Left

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94
Q

mcg

A

Microgram

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95
Q

mEq

A

Milli-equivalent

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96
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

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97
Q

ml

A

Milliliter

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98
Q

N/C

A

Nasal cannula

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99
Q

NG

A

Nasogastric

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100
Q

NP

A

Nasal prongs ( or nurse practitioner)

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101
Q

NPO

A

“nobelium per os” = nothing by mouth

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102
Q

N & V

A

Nausea and vomiting

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103
Q

NS

A

Normal saline

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104
Q

OD

A

Right eye

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105
Q

oint

A

Ointment

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106
Q

OOB

A

Out of bed

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107
Q

OS

A

Left eye

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108
Q

OT

A

Occupational therapy

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109
Q

OU

A

Both eyes

110
Q

pc

A

After meals

111
Q

_

p

A

After

112
Q

PCA

A

Patient controlled analgesia

113
Q

per

A

By way of

114
Q

PO

A

Po “per os” or by mouth

115
Q

PR

A

Per rectum

116
Q

p.r.n

A

As necessary, as needed

117
Q

pt

A

Patient

118
Q

PT

A

Physical therapy/ prothrombin time (blood test)

119
Q

PTT

A

Partial thromboplastin time

120
Q

q

A

Every

121
Q

q2h

A

Every two hours

122
Q

qd

A

Everyday

123
Q

q.i.d

A

Four times a day

124
Q

q.o.d

A

Every other day

125
Q

TCDB

A

Turn cough deep breath

126
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

127
Q

tab

A

Tablet

128
Q

susp

A

Suspension

129
Q

STAT

A

Immediately

130
Q

SSE

A

Soap solution enema

131
Q

SNF

A

Skilled nursing facility

132
Q

Soln

A

Solution

133
Q

SC; SQ; subq

A

Subcutaneous

134
Q

s/s ; s&s

A

Signs and symptoms

135
Q

SL

A

Sublingual

136
Q

Rx

A

Take this

137
Q

RR

A

Respiration rate

138
Q

_

s

A

“sans”= without

139
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

140
Q

R/O

A

Rule out

141
Q

Reg

A

Regular (regular diet)

142
Q

®

A

Right

143
Q

G

A

Gallon

144
Q

cap(s)

A

capsule(s)

145
Q

cm

A

centimeter

146
Q

dr

A

dram

147
Q

gal

A

gallon

148
Q

gm

A

gram

149
Q

gr

A

grain

150
Q

gtt

A

Drop

151
Q

kg

A

kilogram

152
Q

L

A

liter

153
Q

mL

A

milliliter

154
Q

m, min

A

minim (one sixtieth of a dram - one liquid drop?)

155
Q

mcg

A

microgram

156
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

157
Q

mg

A

milligram

158
Q

mm

A

millimeter

159
Q

oz

A

ounce

160
Q

pt

A

pint

161
Q

q.s.

A

quantity sufficient; as much as needed

162
Q

qt

A

quart

163
Q

tbs; T

A

tablespoon

164
Q

tsp; t

A

teaspoon

165
Q

a

A

before

166
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

167
Q

ad.lib

A

as desired

168
Q

alt. h.

A

alternate hour

169
Q

A.S.A.P.

A

as soon as possible

170
Q

o.d. / q.d.

A

every day

171
Q

b.i.d.

A

twice a day

172
Q

t.i.d.

A

three times a day

173
Q

q.i.d.

A

four times a day

174
Q

h.s.

A

bedtime (hour of sleep)

175
Q

noct.

A

at night

176
Q

p.c.

A

after meals

177
Q

p

A

after

178
Q

p.r.n.

A

as needed; when necessary

179
Q

q.h.

A

every hour

180
Q

q2h

A

every 2 hours

181
Q

stat.

A

immediately

182
Q

D/C

A

discontinue

183
Q

dil.

A

dilute

184
Q

disp.

A

dispense

185
Q

ID

A

intradermal

186
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

187
Q

IV

A

intravenous

188
Q

KVO

A

keep vein open

189
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

190
Q

per

A

by

191
Q

p.o.; per os

A

by mouth

192
Q

R

A

rectally

193
Q

SC, s.c., s.q., sub q, sub cut

A

subcutaneously

194
Q

sig

A

follow, label write (?)

195
Q

SL, subl

A

sublingual

196
Q

supp.

A

suppository

197
Q

tab

A

tablet

198
Q

tinct, tr

A

tincture (a medicine made by dissolving a drug in alcohol)

199
Q

T.K.O.

A

to keep open

200
Q

A.D.

A

right ear

201
Q

A.L., A.S.

A

left ear

202
Q

A.U.

A

both ears

203
Q

O.D.

A

right eye

204
Q

O.S.

A

left eye

205
Q

O.U.

A

both eyes

206
Q

aq

A

water

207
Q

comp

A

compound

208
Q

conc

A

concentrate

209
Q

dist.

A

distilled

210
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

211
Q

Elix

A

elixir

212
Q

et

A

and

213
Q

fl, fld

A

fluid

214
Q

H

A

hypodermic

215
Q

NSS

A

normal saline

216
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

217
Q

r/o

A

rule out

218
Q

Rx

A

to take

219
Q

s

A

without

220
Q

sig

A

label or write

221
Q

soln, sol

A

solution

222
Q

.

A

one (tablet, ml etc…)

223
Q

ɸ

A

no, none

224
Q

..

I͞I

A

two (tablet, ml etc..)

225
Q

SS

A

sliding scale (insulin orders)

226
Q

__

ss

A

half

227
Q

_

ss

A

Half

228
Q

CBR

A

Complete bed rest

229
Q

CTA

A

Clear to auscultation

230
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

231
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

232
Q

Imp

A

Impressions

233
Q

MAE

A

Moves all extremities

234
Q

NAD

A

No apparent distress

235
Q

NKA

A

No known allergies

236
Q

P

A

Pulse

237
Q

PE

A

Physical examination

238
Q

PMH

A

Past medical history

239
Q

R

A

Respirations

240
Q

ROS

A

Review of symptoms

241
Q

SOB

A

Short of breath

242
Q

Sx

A

Symptoms

243
Q

T

A

Temperature

244
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

245
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary emboli

246
Q

PVD

A

Peripheral vascular disease

247
Q

STD

A

Sexually transmitted disease

248
Q

BE

A

Barium enema

249
Q

Co2

A

Carbon dioxide

250
Q

Lytes

A

Electrolytes

251
Q

RBC

A

Red blood cells

252
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

253
Q

UGI

A

Upper GU

254
Q

WBC

A

White blood cells

255
Q

BM

A

Bowel movement

256
Q

BSD

A

Bedside drainage

257
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass graft

258
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

259
Q

Dsg

A

Dressing

260
Q

FOB

A

Foot of bed

261
Q

GHWT

A

Good hand washing technique

262
Q

HOB

A

Head of bed

263
Q

Postop

A

Postoperative

264
Q

Preop

A

Preoperative

265
Q

Prep

A

Preparation

266
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

267
Q

SOB

A

Side of bed

268
Q

S/P

A

Status post

269
Q

TF

A

Tube feeding

270
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral resection of prostate

271
Q

WA

A

While awake

272
Q

sob

A

shortness of breath