Abbrevations Flashcards
NURS315 Health Assessment Medical Abbreviations
ABG
arterial blood gas
a
before
ac
Before meals
ADA
American Diabetic Association
ADL
Activities of daily living
ad lib
As desired
AD
Alzheimer’s disease
a.m.a
Against medical advice
amb
Ambulate
amp
Ampule
ASA
Aspirin
BPH
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Enlarge prostate
b.i.d
Twice daily
BP
Blood Pressure
BR
Bed rest
BRP
Bathroom privileges
BS
Blood sugar or bowel sounds
bx
Biopsy
_
c
With
c/o
Complains of
cal
Calorie
CA, Ca
Cancer, carcinoma
Ca++
Calcium
CAD
Coronary artery disease
CAT
Computerized axial tomography
Cath
Catheter, catheterized
CBC
Complete blood count
cc
Cubic centimeter
CC
Chief complaint
C, DB
Cough, deep breath
CDE
Certified diabetic educator
CDC
Center for disease control
CHF
(Congestive) chronic heart failure
CHO
Carbohydrate
cl liq
Clear liquids
cm
Centimeter
CNS
Central nervous system ( or clinical nurse specialist)
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
C & S
Culture and sensitivity
WNL
Within normal limits
UTI
Urinary tract infection
VS
Vital signs (inc. BP, HR, T, RR)
URI
Upper respiratory infection
UGIB
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
TPR
Temperature pulse respirations
Tinc
Tincture
t.i.d.
Three times a day
TEDS
Elastic stockings
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid
CT
Computerized tomography
CVA
Cerebralvascular accident
CXR
Chest x-ray
D/C, dc
Discharge or discontinue
DM
Diabetes mellitus
Diff
Differential blood count
Difficile- species of bacterium C. diff
dx, Dx
Diagnosis
DNR
Do not resuscitate
dz
Disease
ECG
Electrocardiogram (EKG)
EEG
Electroencephalogram
elix
Elixir
F&E
Fluid and electrolytes
fl
Fluid
FEV
Forced expiratory volume
FS
Fingerstick (blood sugar test)
FUO
Fever of unknown origin
Fx
Fracture
g, gm, Gm
Gram
gr
Grain
G-tube
Gastrostomy tube
GERD
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease
gtt, gt
Drop
H/A
Headache
HL
Heparin lock
H&P
History and physical
HR
Heart rate
hx
History
hs
Bedtime (hour of sleep)
h/o
History of
HPI
History of present illness
IM
Intra-muscular
I & D
Incise & drain
I & O
Intake and output (of fluids)
IV
Intravenous
IVP
IV push or IV pyelogram
IVPB
Intravenous piggyback
IU
International units
J-tube
Jejunostomy tube
k
Prefix: kilo- (ie. kilogram)
K+
Potassium
L
Liter
LR
Lactated ringers
mg
Milligram
(L)
L with a circle around it
Left
mcg
Microgram
mEq
Milli-equivalent
MI
myocardial infarction
ml
Milliliter
N/C
Nasal cannula
NG
Nasogastric
NP
Nasal prongs ( or nurse practitioner)
NPO
“nobelium per os” = nothing by mouth
N & V
Nausea and vomiting
NS
Normal saline
OD
Right eye
oint
Ointment
OOB
Out of bed
OS
Left eye
OT
Occupational therapy