Abbrevations Flashcards
NURS315 Health Assessment Medical Abbreviations
ABG
arterial blood gas
a
before
ac
Before meals
ADA
American Diabetic Association
ADL
Activities of daily living
ad lib
As desired
AD
Alzheimer’s disease
a.m.a
Against medical advice
amb
Ambulate
amp
Ampule
ASA
Aspirin
BPH
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Enlarge prostate
b.i.d
Twice daily
BP
Blood Pressure
BR
Bed rest
BRP
Bathroom privileges
BS
Blood sugar or bowel sounds
bx
Biopsy
_
c
With
c/o
Complains of
cal
Calorie
CA, Ca
Cancer, carcinoma
Ca++
Calcium
CAD
Coronary artery disease
CAT
Computerized axial tomography
Cath
Catheter, catheterized
CBC
Complete blood count
cc
Cubic centimeter
CC
Chief complaint
C, DB
Cough, deep breath
CDE
Certified diabetic educator
CDC
Center for disease control
CHF
(Congestive) chronic heart failure
CHO
Carbohydrate
cl liq
Clear liquids
cm
Centimeter
CNS
Central nervous system ( or clinical nurse specialist)
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
C & S
Culture and sensitivity
WNL
Within normal limits
UTI
Urinary tract infection
VS
Vital signs (inc. BP, HR, T, RR)
URI
Upper respiratory infection
UGIB
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
TPR
Temperature pulse respirations
Tinc
Tincture
t.i.d.
Three times a day
TEDS
Elastic stockings
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid
CT
Computerized tomography
CVA
Cerebralvascular accident
CXR
Chest x-ray
D/C, dc
Discharge or discontinue
DM
Diabetes mellitus
Diff
Differential blood count
Difficile- species of bacterium C. diff
dx, Dx
Diagnosis
DNR
Do not resuscitate
dz
Disease
ECG
Electrocardiogram (EKG)
EEG
Electroencephalogram
elix
Elixir
F&E
Fluid and electrolytes
fl
Fluid
FEV
Forced expiratory volume
FS
Fingerstick (blood sugar test)
FUO
Fever of unknown origin
Fx
Fracture
g, gm, Gm
Gram
gr
Grain
G-tube
Gastrostomy tube
GERD
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease
gtt, gt
Drop
H/A
Headache
HL
Heparin lock
H&P
History and physical
HR
Heart rate
hx
History
hs
Bedtime (hour of sleep)
h/o
History of
HPI
History of present illness
IM
Intra-muscular
I & D
Incise & drain
I & O
Intake and output (of fluids)
IV
Intravenous
IVP
IV push or IV pyelogram
IVPB
Intravenous piggyback
IU
International units
J-tube
Jejunostomy tube
k
Prefix: kilo- (ie. kilogram)
K+
Potassium
L
Liter
LR
Lactated ringers
mg
Milligram
(L)
L with a circle around it
Left
mcg
Microgram
mEq
Milli-equivalent
MI
myocardial infarction
ml
Milliliter
N/C
Nasal cannula
NG
Nasogastric
NP
Nasal prongs ( or nurse practitioner)
NPO
“nobelium per os” = nothing by mouth
N & V
Nausea and vomiting
NS
Normal saline
OD
Right eye
oint
Ointment
OOB
Out of bed
OS
Left eye
OT
Occupational therapy
OU
Both eyes
pc
After meals
_
p
After
PCA
Patient controlled analgesia
per
By way of
PO
Po “per os” or by mouth
PR
Per rectum
p.r.n
As necessary, as needed
pt
Patient
PT
Physical therapy/ prothrombin time (blood test)
PTT
Partial thromboplastin time
q
Every
q2h
Every two hours
qd
Everyday
q.i.d
Four times a day
q.o.d
Every other day
TCDB
Turn cough deep breath
TB
Tuberculosis
tab
Tablet
susp
Suspension
STAT
Immediately
SSE
Soap solution enema
SNF
Skilled nursing facility
Soln
Solution
SC; SQ; subq
Subcutaneous
s/s ; s&s
Signs and symptoms
SL
Sublingual
Rx
Take this
RR
Respiration rate
_
s
“sans”= without
ROM
Range of motion
R/O
Rule out
Reg
Regular (regular diet)
®
Right
G
Gallon
cap(s)
capsule(s)
cm
centimeter
dr
dram
gal
gallon
gm
gram
gr
grain
gtt
Drop
kg
kilogram
L
liter
mL
milliliter
m, min
minim (one sixtieth of a dram - one liquid drop?)
mcg
microgram
mEq
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
mm
millimeter
oz
ounce
pt
pint
q.s.
quantity sufficient; as much as needed
qt
quart
tbs; T
tablespoon
tsp; t
teaspoon
a
before
a.c.
before meals
ad.lib
as desired
alt. h.
alternate hour
A.S.A.P.
as soon as possible
o.d. / q.d.
every day
b.i.d.
twice a day
t.i.d.
three times a day
q.i.d.
four times a day
h.s.
bedtime (hour of sleep)
noct.
at night
p.c.
after meals
p
after
p.r.n.
as needed; when necessary
q.h.
every hour
q2h
every 2 hours
stat.
immediately
D/C
discontinue
dil.
dilute
disp.
dispense
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
KVO
keep vein open
NPO
nothing by mouth
per
by
p.o.; per os
by mouth
R
rectally
SC, s.c., s.q., sub q, sub cut
subcutaneously
sig
follow, label write (?)
SL, subl
sublingual
supp.
suppository
tab
tablet
tinct, tr
tincture (a medicine made by dissolving a drug in alcohol)
T.K.O.
to keep open
A.D.
right ear
A.L., A.S.
left ear
A.U.
both ears
O.D.
right eye
O.S.
left eye
O.U.
both eyes
aq
water
comp
compound
conc
concentrate
dist.
distilled
Dx
diagnosis
Elix
elixir
et
and
fl, fld
fluid
H
hypodermic
NSS
normal saline
OTC
over the counter
r/o
rule out
Rx
to take
s
without
sig
label or write
soln, sol
solution
.
Ī
one (tablet, ml etc…)
ɸ
no, none
..
I͞I
two (tablet, ml etc..)
SS
sliding scale (insulin orders)
__
ss
half
_
ss
Half
CBR
Complete bed rest
CTA
Clear to auscultation
GI
Gastrointestinal
GU
Genitourinary
Imp
Impressions
MAE
Moves all extremities
NAD
No apparent distress
NKA
No known allergies
P
Pulse
PE
Physical examination
PMH
Past medical history
R
Respirations
ROS
Review of symptoms
SOB
Short of breath
Sx
Symptoms
T
Temperature
HTN
Hypertension
PE
Pulmonary emboli
PVD
Peripheral vascular disease
STD
Sexually transmitted disease
BE
Barium enema
Co2
Carbon dioxide
Lytes
Electrolytes
RBC
Red blood cells
UA
Urinalysis
UGI
Upper GU
WBC
White blood cells
BM
Bowel movement
BSD
Bedside drainage
CABG
Coronary artery bypass graft
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Dsg
Dressing
FOB
Foot of bed
GHWT
Good hand washing technique
HOB
Head of bed
Postop
Postoperative
Preop
Preoperative
Prep
Preparation
ROM
Range of motion
SOB
Side of bed
S/P
Status post
TF
Tube feeding
TURP
Transurethral resection of prostate
WA
While awake
sob
shortness of breath