Japonais-vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Oui

A

Hai

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2
Q

Non

A

Iie

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3
Q

San

A

marque de respect

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4
Q

Bonjour pour la journée

A

Konnichiwa

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5
Q

Bonjour pour le matin

A

Ohayô gozaimasu

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6
Q

Bonsoir

A

Konbanwa

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7
Q

Bonne nuit

A

Oyasuminasai

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8
Q

Merci beaucoup

A

(Dômo) Arigatô gozaimasu

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9
Q

Merci (décontractée)

A

Dômo

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10
Q

Excusez-moi

A

Suminasen

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11
Q

Au revoir

A

Sayônara

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12
Q

De rien

A

Iie/Dô itashimashite

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13
Q

S’il vous plaît

A

Onegaishimasu

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14
Q

Encore une fois, s’il vous plaît

A

Mô ichido onegaishimasu

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15
Q

Allez y, tenez etc…

A

Dôzo

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16
Q

Enchanté

A

Hajimemashite

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17
Q

Je m’appelle Elody

A

Watashi wa Elody desu

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18
Q

À propos de

A

wa

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19
Q

moi

A

watashi

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20
Q

Université

A

daigaku

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21
Q

Étudiant/e

A

gakusei

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22
Q

France

A

Furansu

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23
Q

Français/e

A

Furansujin

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24
Q

Le français (langue)

A

Furansugo

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25
Q

Japon

A

Nihon

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26
Q

20 ans (majorité)

A

Hatachi

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27
Q

1

A

ichi

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28
Q

2

A

ni

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29
Q

3

A

san

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30
Q

4

A

yon

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31
Q

5

A

go

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32
Q

6

A

roku

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33
Q

7

A

nana

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34
Q

8

A

hachi

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35
Q

9

A

kyuu

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36
Q

10

A

juu

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37
Q

20

A

ni juu

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38
Q

1 an

A

issai

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39
Q

20 ans

A

ni jussai

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40
Q

âge

A

sai

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41
Q

8 ans

A

hassai

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42
Q

10 ans

A

jussai

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43
Q

Exactement, c’est ça

A

Soo desu

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44
Q

Ah bon?

A

Soo desu ka (montant)

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45
Q

D’accord, ah bon, j’ai compris

A

Soo desu ka (descendant)

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46
Q

Téléphone

A

Denwa

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47
Q

Numéro (en général)

A

Bangoo

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48
Q

Professeur(e)

A

Sensee

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49
Q

Numéro de téléphone

A

Denwabangoo

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50
Q

0

A

zero

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51
Q

Numéro 1

A

ichi ban

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52
Q

Enseignant

A

Kyooshi

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53
Q

Ingénieur

A

Enjinia

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54
Q

Entreprise

A

Kaisha

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55
Q

Employé d’entreprise

A

Kaishain

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56
Q

Banque

A

Ginkoo

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57
Q

Employé de banque

A

Ginkooin

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58
Q

Médecin

A

Isha

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59
Q

Fonctionnaire

A

Koomuin

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60
Q

Forme négative de “desu”

A

Ja arimasen

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61
Q

Comment allez-vous?

A

(O) Genki desu ka

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62
Q

Comment allez-vous (entre amis)?

A

Genki (montant)

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63
Q

Allemagne

A

Doitsu

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64
Q

Allemand

A

Doitsujin

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65
Q

Fenêtre

A

Mado

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66
Q

Loupe

A

Mushimegane

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67
Q

Couette/couverture

A

Moofu

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68
Q

Maki au concombre

A

Kappamaki

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69
Q

Clémentine

A

Mikan

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70
Q

Fantôme

A

Yuuree

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71
Q

Absent de la maison

A

Rusu

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72
Q

Cuisine (l’activité)

A

Ryoori

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73
Q

Petit oignon, forme de cornichon

A

Rakkyo

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74
Q

Bougie

A

Roosoku

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75
Q

Magasin

A

Depaato

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76
Q

Restaurant

A

Resutoran

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77
Q

Supermarché

A

Suupaa

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78
Q

Hôpital

A

Byoin

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79
Q

Coiffeur

A

Bioin

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80
Q

La beauté

A

Bio

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81
Q

Bureau de change/Poste

A

Yubinkyoku

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82
Q

École (de la primaire à l’université)

A

Gakkoo

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83
Q

De quelle heure à quelle heure?

A

Nan ji kara nan ji made nan desu ka

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84
Q

heure d’ouverture

A

kara

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85
Q

heure de fermeture

A

made

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86
Q

Musée

A

Bijutsukan

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87
Q

bibliothèque

A

toshokan

88
Q

banque

A

kaisha

89
Q

neige

A

yuki

90
Q

courage

A

yuuki

91
Q

suffixe pour parler d’un bâtiment

A

kan

92
Q

suffixe pour dire “magasin de”

A

ya

93
Q

restaurant de sushi

A

sushiya

94
Q

point final

A

on utilise un petit maru

95
Q

heure

A

ji

96
Q

il est une heure

A

ichi ji desu

97
Q

quelle heure est-il?

A

ima nan ji desu ka

98
Q

maintenant

A

ima

99
Q

4H

A

yoji

100
Q

7H

A

shichiji

101
Q

9H

A

kuji

102
Q

AM (matin)

A

gozen

103
Q

PM (après-midi)

A

gogo

104
Q

Demi (pour parler de l’heure)

A

Han

105
Q

Minute

A

Fun

106
Q

Monstre marin

A

Kappa

107
Q

Chapeau

A

Booshi

108
Q

Bouteille

A

Bin

109
Q

Montagne

A

Fujisan

110
Q

Soldat

A

Heetai

111
Q

Pronom pour parler de quelqu’un (maximum de politesse)

A

Kochira

112
Q

Aussi

A

Mo

113
Q

Moi aussi

A

Watashi mo

114
Q

Conversation

A

Kaiwa

115
Q

Equivalent de Hai (oui)

A

Ee

116
Q

N’est-ce pas?

A

Desu ne

117
Q

Chat

A

Neko

118
Q

Racine

A

Nekko

119
Q

Chien

A

Inu

120
Q

Lycée

A

Kookoo

121
Q

Cinéma

A

Eegakan

122
Q

À l’intérieur de

A

Naka

123
Q

Viande

A

Niku

124
Q

Agriculteur

A

Nooka

125
Q

Mère/maman

A

Okaasan

126
Q

Père/papa

A

Otoosan

127
Q

Ici

A

Koko

128
Q

Corée

A

Kankoku

129
Q

Chine

A

Chungoku

130
Q

Quoi

A

Nan

131
Q

Pays

A

Kuni

132
Q

Nom

A

Namae

133
Q

Travail

A

Shigoto

134
Q

Quel est ton nom?

A

(O) Namae wa

135
Q

Il vient de tel pays

A

Kara kimashita

136
Q

Quel âge as-tu?

A

Nan sai desu ka

137
Q

Mon nom est…

A

Watashi no namae wa

138
Q

Quel numéro?

A

Nan ban desu ka

139
Q

Page

A

Peeji

140
Q

C’est quoi? Qu’est-ce qu’il y a?

A

Nan desu ka

141
Q

Particule utilisé pour parler d’un moyen de…

A

De

142
Q

Anglais

A

ego

143
Q

Coline

A

Oka

144
Q

L’amour

A

Ai

145
Q

Musique

A

Ongaku

146
Q

Bar (le poisson)

A

Suzuki

147
Q

Pomme

A

Totte

148
Q

lundi

A

getsuyôbi

149
Q

mardi

A

kayôbi

150
Q

mercredi

A

suiyôbi

151
Q

jeudi

A

mokuyôbi

152
Q

vendredi

A

kin-yôbi

153
Q

samedi

A

doyôbi

154
Q

dimanche

A

nichiyôbi

155
Q

Quel jour sommes-nous?

A

(Kyo) nan yôbi desu ka

156
Q

aujourd’hui

A

kyo

157
Q

vacances/jour ferié/ jour de fermeture

A

yasumi

158
Q

le jour de fermeture de la bibliothèque

A

Toshokan no yasumi…

159
Q

Pour ajouter un objet dans une énumérations il faut mettre:

A

to

160
Q

À quelle heure ça ouvre?

A

Nan ji kara desu ka

161
Q

À quelle heure ça ferme?

A

Nan ji made desu ka

162
Q

Oui c’est ça

A

Sô desu

163
Q

pour une question j’utilise le mot

A

ka

164
Q

pour une confirmation j’utilise le mot

A

ne

165
Q

Ça (à côté de la personne qui parle)

A

kore

166
Q

Ça s’il vous plaît

A

Kore wo (o) onegaishimasu

167
Q

appareil photo/caméra

A

kamera

168
Q

stylo

A

pen

169
Q

critérium

A

shaapupen

170
Q

crayon

A

enbitsu

171
Q

quelque chose pour s’asseoir

A

isu

172
Q

Ça (à côté de la personne qui écoute)

A

sore

173
Q

Ça (loin de l’interlocuteur)

A

are

174
Q

lequel, laquelle

A

dore

175
Q

cent

A

hyaku

176
Q

mille

A

sen

177
Q

à partir de quatre zéro on utilise

A

man

178
Q

télévision

A

terebi

179
Q

montre/horloge

A

tokee

180
Q

radio

A

rajio

181
Q

livre

A

hon

182
Q

librairie

A

honya

183
Q

Ça c’est une montre

A

Kore wa tokee desu

184
Q

Ça c’est le stylo de (prénom)

A

Kore wa (prénom) san no (Pen) desu

185
Q

À qui appartient ce stylo?

A

Sore wa dare no pen desu ka

186
Q

Qui est-ce là bas

A

Are wa dare desu ka

187
Q

300

A

san-byaku

188
Q

600

A

ro-ppyaku

189
Q

800

A

ha-ppyaku

190
Q

Si le nombre finit par 4 quand on parle des yen il ne faut pas dire non mais

A

yo

191
Q

Combien ça coûte?

A

Ikura desu ka

192
Q

Clé

A

Kabi

193
Q

Parapluie

A

Kasa

194
Q

(toutes sortes de) sac

A

Kaban

195
Q

voiture

A

kuruma

196
Q

Clé de voiture

A

Kuruma no kabi

197
Q

Ordinateur

A

Pasokon ou Konpyuuta (grand ordinateur)

198
Q

Journal

A

Shinbun

199
Q

Magazine/revue

A

Zach-chi

200
Q

Montre-moi s’il te plaît

A

Yusete Kudasai

201
Q

3000

A

san-zen

202
Q

8000

A

has-sen

203
Q

Démonstratifs et distance

A

sono, sono, ano

204
Q

Combien coûte ce crayon (près de moi?

A

Kono embitsu wa ikura desu ka

205
Q

Cravate

A

Nekutai

206
Q

A

Doko

207
Q

Ici (près de moi)

A

Koko

208
Q

Ici (près de l’autre)

A

soko

209
Q

Ici (loin de tout le monde)

A

Asoko

210
Q

Où se trouve le musée

A

Bijutsukan wa doko desu ka

211
Q

Droite

A

Nigi

212
Q

Gauche

A

Hidali

213
Q

En haut

A

Ue

214
Q

En bas

A

Shita

215
Q

En face

A

Mae

216
Q

Derrière

A

Ushiro