Japanese Feudalism, the Mongols, and the Ottoman Empire Flashcards

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1
Q

What did the Samurai do?

A

They were expert fighters who protected land.

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2
Q

What weapons would a samurai use?

A

sword, bow+arrow, eventually guns

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3
Q

What was a ronin?

A

A samurai without a daimyo

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4
Q

What are the two codes the samurai lived by?

A

Bushido and the way of horse and bow

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5
Q

What is the role of the ninja?

A

A samurai with stealth, for discreet missions.

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6
Q

What weapons did ninjas use?

A

Kama, Shuriken

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7
Q

How were the roles of ninjas and samurai different in medieval Japan?

A

Ninjas were not elite, and worked stealthily.

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8
Q

Which two religions dominate Japan?

A

Buddhism and Shintoism

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9
Q

What is Shintoism based on?

A

nature, spirits (kami)

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10
Q

What caused bad things to happed?

A

evil spirits

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11
Q

What are kami?

A

spirits of ancestors

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12
Q

What is the purpose of Shinto rituals?

A

to keep away bad kami

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13
Q

How did Buddhism appeal to the samurai?

A

it stresses discipline, and samurai are masters of that.

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14
Q

What is gagaku?

A

the oldest style of Japanese music, which includes strings, winds, and percussion.

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15
Q

What is Noh and who invented it?

A

A type of drama invented by Zeami.

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16
Q

What is Bunraku and who invented it?

A

A type of drama that uses puppets, Invented by Uemura Bunrakuken.

17
Q

What have the Japanese always looked toward for a food source?

A

the sea

18
Q

How much of the world’s seafood do the Japanese eat today?

A

12% of the world’s fish

19
Q

What are sushi and sashimi?

A

Sushi contains a rice + vegetable mix and sashimi is truly raw fish.

20
Q

Where did the earliest settlers to Japan come from?

A

the North and West

21
Q

What do Gassho style houses look like?

A

simple homes with wooden frames, and steep hatched roofs.

22
Q

Who is the highest in the Japanese Feudal system?

A

the emperor