Japan Earthquake Case Study Flashcards

1
Q

Magnitude

A

9.0

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2
Q

Date

A

11 March 2011

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3
Q

Tsunami Waves Height

A

Reached up to 40.5 meters high

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4
Q

Casualties

A

~16,000 deaths

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5
Q

Buildings destroyed

A

~120,000 buildings destroyed

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6
Q

Fukushima Disaster

A

Nuclear meltdowns at Daiichi plant

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7
Q

Power Loss

A

4.4 million without electricity

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8
Q

Economic Impact

A

$235 billion in losses; costliest natural disaster.

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9
Q

epicenter location

A

~70 km east of the Oshika Peninsula in the Tōhoku region

This location is in northeastern Japan.

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10
Q

significant infrastructure damage

A

Roads, bridges, and railways

This damage hindered recovery efforts.

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11
Q

people forced to evacuate

A

Over 154,000 residents

Evacuations were crucial for public safety.

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12
Q

Japan’s Self-Defense Forces

A

Mobilized nearly 100,000 personnel for search and rescue operations

This was part of the immediate disaster response.

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13
Q

principle adopted to ensure future resilience

A

“Build Back Better”

This principle aims to enhance disaster preparedness.

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14
Q

long-term contamination of ________________

A

land and water

This contamination affected agriculture and fisheries.

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15
Q

support offered to address mental health issues among survivors

A

Psychosocial support services

These services were crucial for recovery.

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16
Q

long-term responses regarding building regulations

A

Stricter building codes to enhance earthquake and tsunami resilience

This aims to prevent similar damage in the future.

17
Q

_______ and ______, were prioritized immediately after the disaster

A

electricity, water

18
Q

significant disruption caused by the disaster

A

Disruption of global supply chains

Particularly affected the automotive and electronics industries.

19
Q

aid received from other countries

A

International aid from over 20 countries

This included assistance from the United States, China, and Australia.