Japan Flashcards

1
Q

Archipelago

A

a chain of islands

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2
Q

Pacific ring of fire

A

fault line; earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanoes

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3
Q

topography of Japan

A

Mountainous (85%)

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4
Q

terrace farming

A

“steps” called terraces made for farming on the mountains

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5
Q

How is the coastline of the Japan?

A

irregular; many natural harbors

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6
Q

Natural resources in Japan?

A

limited, just enough for Japan

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7
Q

Excellent ____ and ____ due to the coastline and being surrounded by water

A

trade and fishing

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8
Q

Shintoism

A

based off of nature, nature represents gods

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9
Q

kami

A

spirits which could be good or evil

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10
Q

Zen Buddhism

A

diffused from China, encourages one to look past the duality of the world and realize the onenss of all things originated in India

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11
Q

Selective borrowing

A

Influenced heavily by Japan, pick and choose what ideas it wanted to “steal” from mainly China and Korea

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12
Q

What diffused from selective borrowing

A

Ideas culture and technology, from China, made Japan diverse while being similar to China in ways

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13
Q

Japan Social Classes :
1. ___
2. ___
3. ___
4. ___
5. ___
6. ___

A
  1. Emperor
  2. Shogun
  3. Daimyo
  4. Samurai
  5. Peasants
  6. Merchants
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14
Q

Why did the Japanese have a high respect for the power nature

A

The many natural disasters caused them to respect the power of nature

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15
Q

What were the many beliefs of Shintoism?

A

purity, harmony, family respect, RESPECT FOR NATURE

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16
Q

Where did the Japanese plant crops?

A

The lowlands because they were fertile

17
Q

What is the climate like in Japan

A
  • Similar to east coast U.S.
  • North : temperate
  • South : sub-tropical and rainy
  • Warm ocean currents moderate the seasons - less hot summers - less cold winters
18
Q

What did the climate cause in Japan

A

Monsoons, lots of rain fall, long growing season

19
Q

What is the impact of feudalism on Japan

A

The social structure of japan was based around the warriors

20
Q

bushido

A

the way of the samurai

21
Q

seppuku

A

Rituilistic suicide

22
Q

how did isolationism affect Japan?

A

Led Japan to being behind the rest of the world and needing to catch up, limited alliances and trade partners

23
Q

How did the Tokugawa Shogunate rule?

A

Isolated, kept the country closed off let no one leave

24
Q

How did Zen Buddhism impact culture in Japan

A

Molds japans culture, like tea, ceremonies, landscape gardening and martial arts

25
Q

How does the limited resources in Japan affect trade

A

Many imports