European Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

How did the RCC become so powerful/wealthy?

A

It became so powerful because at this time everyone was Christian and put there belief in the church so they could easily get people to do things

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2
Q

How and did the plaque spread

A

main trade routes

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3
Q

The plaque affected…

A

25-50% of the population

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4
Q

How did the black death affect art

A

made it dark and depressing

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5
Q

How did people treat each other during the black plaque

A

They abandoned each other

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6
Q

How did the black plaque affect the RCC

A

Faith decreased

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7
Q

Feudalism

A

Land = power

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8
Q

Charlemagne

A

French king, united europe and preserved christianity

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9
Q

Manorialism

A

An economic system in which one or more villages and the surrounding laws are self sufficient

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10
Q

Kings

A

gave : land to lords
received : taxes, loyalty, military and support

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11
Q

Lords

A

gave : land to vassals - support to king
received : taxes, loyalty, military and support support from vassals

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12
Q

Vassals

A

gave : land to knights and support to lords
received : taxes, loyalty, military and support support from knights and lower vassals

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13
Q

knights

A

gave : Protection to serfs, support to vassals as warrior, protection to peasants
received : title from king, taxes from peasants labor from serfs, loyalty from serfs and peasants

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14
Q

Serfs

A

gave : labor or taxes to knights and lord
received : protection from knights and lord

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15
Q

Secular

A

Non religious

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16
Q

Excommunication

A

Huge threat to the people (not being able to go to heaven)

17
Q

Tithe

A

Church tax, 10% of income to the church from all Catholics

18
Q

Canon law

A

Laws of RCC

19
Q

Sacraments

A

7 of them

20
Q

Anti-Semitism

A

Hate against the jews

21
Q

Council of Clermont

A

Got the Christians to stop fighting each-other and focus on taking back Jerusalem

22
Q

Pope Urban II

A

united the nights to fight against the middle east (muslims)

23
Q

Saladin

A

peace through faith

24
Q

Schism

A

the break between churches

25
Q

King Richard the Lion-Hearted

A

Great military leader and warrior

26
Q

Why did people fight in the crusade

A

because god “needed” them to