jainism and buddism Flashcards
when was the caste system became more complicated
600 BC
WHAT ARE ALL THE DIFFERENT CASTE IN 600 BC
SUTRAS,BRAMIN,KSHATRIYAS,VAISHANAVAS
WHO WAS THE FOUNDER OF BUDDHISM
SIDDHARATHA
BUDDHA WAS ALSO CALLED AS
SIDDHARATHA
TIME PERIOD OF BUDDHA
563BC-483BC
WHERE DID BUDDHA BORN
LUMBINI GARDEN NEAR KAPILAVASTU IN SAKYA TERRITORY
NAME OF BUDDHA’S FATHER
SIDDHODHANA
MOTHER NAME OF BUDDHA
MAYADEVI
WHO BROUGHT UP SIDHARATHA
PRAJAPATI GAUTAMI
WHO GAVE THE NAME GAUTAMA TO BUDDHA
PRAJAPATI GAUTAMI
WHO DID SIDDHARATHA MARRIED
YASODHARA(PRINCESS OF KOILAS)
NAME OF SON OF BUDDHA
RAHUL
IN WHICH AGE BUDDHA LEFT THE PALACE
29
BUDDHA LEFT THE PALACE IS ALSO CALLED AS
MAHABHISHKRAMANA
NAME OF BUDDHA’S GURU
ALARA KALAMA
AT WHAT AGE SIDDHARATHA GOT ENLIGHTENMENT
35
WHERE DID SIDDHARATHA GOT ENLIGHTENMENT
UNDER THE BAYAN TREE IN THE RIVER BANK OF NIRANJANA
THE BANYAN TREE HE GOT ENLIGHTENMENT IS LATER IT WAS CALLED AS
BODHI TREE
THE PLACE HE GOT ENLIGHTENMENT IS CALLED AS
BODH GAYA (BIHAR)
AT WHICH AGE BUDDHA GOT MARRIED
16
WHERE DID BUDDHA GAVE HIS FIRST SERMON
SARNATH
THE FIRST SERMON OF BUDDHA WAS CALLED AS
DHARMACHAKRA PRAVARTANA (TURNING OF WHEEL OF LAW)
THE FOUR NOBLE OF BUDDHA
THE WORLD IS FULL OF SORROWS
DESIRE IS THE ROOT CAUSE OF SORROW
THE DESIRE IF CONQUERED , ALL SORROWS CAN BE REMOVED
DESIRE CAN BE REMOVED BY 8 PATH RULE
HOW MANY FOLD PATH BUDDHA TOLD
8
WHO DID NOT BELIEVE IN GOD AND SOUL
BUDDHA
WHAT ARE THE WAYS THAT HE FOLLOWS IN LIFE
KARMA AND AHIMSA
IN WHICH LANGUAGE DID BUDDHA MADE HIS TEACHING
PALI LANGUAGE
BUDDHA AGAINST WHICH SYSTEM
VARNA SYSTEM
WHERE DID BUDDHA DIE
KUSHINAGARA (CAPITAL OF MALLA MAHAJANAPADA)
WHEN DID BUDDHA DIED
432 BC
THE EVENT OF BUDDHA FUNERAL IS CALLED AS
MAHAPARINIRVANA
HOW MANY RATNA OF BUDDHISM
3
WHAT IS HIGHEST SPIRITUAL POTENTIAL IS IN EVERYONE
BUDDHA
WHAT IS DHAMMA
THE TEACHING OF BUDDHA
SANGHA MEANS
ORDER OF MONKS WHO FOLLOW BUDDHISM
WHICH IS THE OLDEST CHURCH IN HISTORY
SANGHA
WHAT ARE THE MAJOR DIVISIONS OF BUDDHIST MONKS
BHIKSHUS AND UPASAKAS
BHIKSHUS ARE —————–
LIFETIME MEMBERS OF SANGA
UPASAKAS
FOLLOW BUDDHISM BUT STAY WITH THEIR FAMILY
AFTER THE DEATH OF BUDDHA HOW MANY councils WERE CONDUCTED
4
FIRST COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED IN WHICH YEAR
483 BC
FIRST COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED BY WHICH KING
AJATASATRU
FIRST COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED AT WHICH PLACE
RAJGIR
FIRST COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED , WHAT DOES THE COUNCIL TALKS ABOUT
SUTTA PITAKA(DEALS WITH LIFE HISTORY OF BUDDHA ) VINAYA PITAKA (DEALS WITH MONASTIC DISCIPLINE)
2 ND COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED IN WHICH YEAR
383 BC
The SECOND COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED BY WHICH KING
KALAHSKOLA
2 ND COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED AT WHICH PLACE
VAISHALI
3 RD COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED AT WHICH PLACE
PATALIPUTRA
3 RD COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED IN WHICH YEAR
250 BC
3RD IS CONDUCTED BY WHICH KING
ASHOKA
4 TH IS CONDUCTED BY WHICH KING
KANISHKA
4 TH COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED AT WHICH PLACE
KUNDALAWANA (KASHMIR)
4 TH COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED IN WHICH YEAR
1 ST AD
THE DESCRIPTION OF 4 TH COUNCIL
BUDDHISM SPLIT INTO 2 PARTS
THE 2 PARTS OF BUDDHISM
HINAYANA(NO IDOL WORSHIP)
MAHAYANA(STARTED IDOL WORSHIP)
HOW MANY TIRTHANKARAS OF JAINISM
24 TIRTHANKARAS
WHICH IS ANCIENT RELIGION
JAINISM
WHO WAS THE FIRST TIRTHANKARAS
RISHABHA DEV
WHO WAS THE 24 TH TIRTHANKARAS
VARDHAMANA MAHAVIRA
THE TIME PERIOD OF VARDHAMANA MAHAVIRA
540-468 BC
THE PARENTS OF VARDHAMANA MAHAVIRA
KSHATRIYAS
NAME OF MAHAVIRA PARENTS
SIDDHARTHA AND TRISHALA
WHERE DID MAHAVIRA BORN
KUNDAGRAMA NEAR VAISHALI
AT WHICH AGE MAHAVIRA LEFT HIS HOUSE
30
MAHAVIRA MARRY WHOM
YASODA
DAUGHTER OF MAHAVIRA
ANOJJA OR PRIYADHASANA
MAHAVIRA GOT THE ENLIGHTENMENT AT AGE OF
42
WHERE DID MAHAVIRA GOT THE ENLIGHTENMENT
SAL TREE IN JIMBHIKAGRAMA
THE SPIRITUAL ENLIGHTENMENT OF MAHAVIRA IS CALLED
KAIVALYA-GYAN
MAHAVIRA WAS CALLED AS
JINA OR JITENDRIYA,NIGRANTHA AND KEVALIN
IN WHICH LANGUAGE DID MAHAVIRA TEACH HIS TEACHING
PRAKRIT
WHO DID BELIEVE IN GOD BUT BELIEVE IN THE EXISTENCE IN SOUL
MAHAVIRA
WHERE DID MAHAVIRA die
PAVA
AT WHICH AGE MAHAVIRA DIED
72 IN (468)BC
WHO SITS IN POSITION OF MAHAVIRA AFTER THE DEATH OF HIM
ARYA SUDHARMA OR GANDHAR SUDHARMA SWAMI
HOW MANY RATANAS IN JAINISM
3
3 RATNAS WAS CALLED AS
WAY TO NIRVANA
WHAT ARE THE 3 RATNAS
RIGHT FAITH
RIGHT KNOWLEDGE
RIGHT CONDUCT
RIGHT CONDUCT DIVIDED —- PRINCIPLE
5
WHAT ARE ALL THE RIGHT CONDUCT
AHIMSA SATYA ASTEYA(NO STEALING) APARINGRAHA(NOT ACQUIRING PROPERTY) BRAHMACHARYA
AFTER ARYA SUDHARMA WHO WAS THE GURUS OF JAINISM
BHADRABABU AND STHULABHADRA (STHULABABU)
WHO SPREAD JAINISM IN SOUTH AND WHO DID IN NORTH
BHADRABABU IN SOUTH AND STHULABABU IN NORTH
WHAT WERE THE DRESS OF THE FOLLOWERS
FOLLOWERS OF BHADRABABU IS SKY-CLAD
FOLLOWERS OF STHULABHADARA IS WHITE COLORED DRESS
NAME OF THE FOLLOWERS OF BHADARABABU
WHITE -CLAD DIGAMBAR
NAME OF THE FOLLOWERS OF STHULABHADARA
SVETAMBARA
THE BIOGRAPHIES OF JAIN TIRNATHANKARAS CALLED
KALPA SUTRA
WHO WRITTEN THE KALPA SUTRA
BHADRABABU
1 ST COUNCIL OF JAINISM HELD AT AND BY WHOM
PATALIPUTRA BY STHULABABU
WHEN DID THE FIRST COUNCIL OF JAINISM IS
3RD BC
WHEN DID THE 2 ND COUNCIL OF JAINISM IS
5 TH AD
2 ND COUNCIL OF JAINISM HELD AT AND BY WHOM
VALABHI AND BY DEVARADHI KSHAMASRAMANA
