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social > jainism and buddism > Flashcards

jainism and buddism Flashcards

1
Q

when was the caste system became more complicated

A

600 BC

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2
Q

WHAT ARE ALL THE DIFFERENT CASTE IN 600 BC

A

SUTRAS,BRAMIN,KSHATRIYAS,VAISHANAVAS

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3
Q

WHO WAS THE FOUNDER OF BUDDHISM

A

SIDDHARATHA

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4
Q

BUDDHA WAS ALSO CALLED AS

A

SIDDHARATHA

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5
Q

TIME PERIOD OF BUDDHA

A

563BC-483BC

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6
Q

WHERE DID BUDDHA BORN

A

LUMBINI GARDEN NEAR KAPILAVASTU IN SAKYA TERRITORY

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7
Q

NAME OF BUDDHA’S FATHER

A

SIDDHODHANA

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8
Q

MOTHER NAME OF BUDDHA

A

MAYADEVI

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9
Q

WHO BROUGHT UP SIDHARATHA

A

PRAJAPATI GAUTAMI

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10
Q

WHO GAVE THE NAME GAUTAMA TO BUDDHA

A

PRAJAPATI GAUTAMI

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11
Q

WHO DID SIDDHARATHA MARRIED

A

YASODHARA(PRINCESS OF KOILAS)

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12
Q

NAME OF SON OF BUDDHA

A

RAHUL

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13
Q

IN WHICH AGE BUDDHA LEFT THE PALACE

A

29

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14
Q

BUDDHA LEFT THE PALACE IS ALSO CALLED AS

A

MAHABHISHKRAMANA

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15
Q

NAME OF BUDDHA’S GURU

A

ALARA KALAMA

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16
Q

AT WHAT AGE SIDDHARATHA GOT ENLIGHTENMENT

A

35

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17
Q

WHERE DID SIDDHARATHA GOT ENLIGHTENMENT

A

UNDER THE BAYAN TREE IN THE RIVER BANK OF NIRANJANA

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18
Q

THE BANYAN TREE HE GOT ENLIGHTENMENT IS LATER IT WAS CALLED AS

A

BODHI TREE

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19
Q

THE PLACE HE GOT ENLIGHTENMENT IS CALLED AS

A

BODH GAYA (BIHAR)

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20
Q

AT WHICH AGE BUDDHA GOT MARRIED

A

16

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21
Q

WHERE DID BUDDHA GAVE HIS FIRST SERMON

A

SARNATH

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22
Q

THE FIRST SERMON OF BUDDHA WAS CALLED AS

A

DHARMACHAKRA PRAVARTANA (TURNING OF WHEEL OF LAW)

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23
Q

THE FOUR NOBLE OF BUDDHA

A

THE WORLD IS FULL OF SORROWS
DESIRE IS THE ROOT CAUSE OF SORROW
THE DESIRE IF CONQUERED , ALL SORROWS CAN BE REMOVED
DESIRE CAN BE REMOVED BY 8 PATH RULE

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24
Q

HOW MANY FOLD PATH BUDDHA TOLD

A

8

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25
Q

WHO DID NOT BELIEVE IN GOD AND SOUL

A

BUDDHA

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26
Q

WHAT ARE THE WAYS THAT HE FOLLOWS IN LIFE

A

KARMA AND AHIMSA

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27
Q

IN WHICH LANGUAGE DID BUDDHA MADE HIS TEACHING

A

PALI LANGUAGE

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28
Q

BUDDHA AGAINST WHICH SYSTEM

A

VARNA SYSTEM

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29
Q

WHERE DID BUDDHA DIE

A

KUSHINAGARA (CAPITAL OF MALLA MAHAJANAPADA)

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30
Q

WHEN DID BUDDHA DIED

A

432 BC

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31
Q

THE EVENT OF BUDDHA FUNERAL IS CALLED AS

A

MAHAPARINIRVANA

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32
Q

HOW MANY RATNA OF BUDDHISM

A

3

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33
Q

WHAT IS HIGHEST SPIRITUAL POTENTIAL IS IN EVERYONE

A

BUDDHA

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34
Q

WHAT IS DHAMMA

A

THE TEACHING OF BUDDHA

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35
Q

SANGHA MEANS

A

ORDER OF MONKS WHO FOLLOW BUDDHISM

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36
Q

WHICH IS THE OLDEST CHURCH IN HISTORY

A

SANGHA

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37
Q

WHAT ARE THE MAJOR DIVISIONS OF BUDDHIST MONKS

A

BHIKSHUS AND UPASAKAS

38
Q

BHIKSHUS ARE —————–

A

LIFETIME MEMBERS OF SANGA

39
Q

UPASAKAS

A

FOLLOW BUDDHISM BUT STAY WITH THEIR FAMILY

40
Q

AFTER THE DEATH OF BUDDHA HOW MANY councils WERE CONDUCTED

A

4

41
Q

FIRST COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED IN WHICH YEAR

A

483 BC

42
Q

FIRST COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED BY WHICH KING

A

AJATASATRU

43
Q

FIRST COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED AT WHICH PLACE

A

RAJGIR

44
Q

FIRST COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED , WHAT DOES THE COUNCIL TALKS ABOUT

A 
SUTTA PITAKA(DEALS WITH LIFE HISTORY OF BUDDHA )
VINAYA PITAKA (DEALS WITH MONASTIC DISCIPLINE)
45
Q

2 ND COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED IN WHICH YEAR

A

383 BC

46
Q

The SECOND COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED BY WHICH KING

A

KALAHSKOLA

47
Q

2 ND COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED AT WHICH PLACE

A

VAISHALI

48
Q

3 RD COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED AT WHICH PLACE

A

PATALIPUTRA

49
Q

3 RD COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED IN WHICH YEAR

A

250 BC

50
Q

3RD IS CONDUCTED BY WHICH KING

A

ASHOKA

51
Q

4 TH IS CONDUCTED BY WHICH KING

A

KANISHKA

52
Q

4 TH COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED AT WHICH PLACE

A

KUNDALAWANA (KASHMIR)

53
Q

4 TH COUNCIL IS CONDUCTED IN WHICH YEAR

A

1 ST AD

54
Q

THE DESCRIPTION OF 4 TH COUNCIL

A

BUDDHISM SPLIT INTO 2 PARTS

55
Q

THE 2 PARTS OF BUDDHISM

A

HINAYANA(NO IDOL WORSHIP)

MAHAYANA(STARTED IDOL WORSHIP)

56
Q

HOW MANY TIRTHANKARAS OF JAINISM

A

24 TIRTHANKARAS

57
Q

WHICH IS ANCIENT RELIGION

A

JAINISM

58
Q

WHO WAS THE FIRST TIRTHANKARAS

A

RISHABHA DEV

59
Q

WHO WAS THE 24 TH TIRTHANKARAS

A

VARDHAMANA MAHAVIRA

60
Q

THE TIME PERIOD OF VARDHAMANA MAHAVIRA

A

540-468 BC

61
Q

THE PARENTS OF VARDHAMANA MAHAVIRA

A

KSHATRIYAS

62
Q

NAME OF MAHAVIRA PARENTS

A

SIDDHARTHA AND TRISHALA

63
Q

WHERE DID MAHAVIRA BORN

A

KUNDAGRAMA NEAR VAISHALI

64
Q

AT WHICH AGE MAHAVIRA LEFT HIS HOUSE

A

30

65
Q

MAHAVIRA MARRY WHOM

A

YASODA

66
Q

DAUGHTER OF MAHAVIRA

A

ANOJJA OR PRIYADHASANA

67
Q

MAHAVIRA GOT THE ENLIGHTENMENT AT AGE OF

A

42

68
Q

WHERE DID MAHAVIRA GOT THE ENLIGHTENMENT

A

SAL TREE IN JIMBHIKAGRAMA

69
Q

THE SPIRITUAL ENLIGHTENMENT OF MAHAVIRA IS CALLED

A

KAIVALYA-GYAN

70
Q

MAHAVIRA WAS CALLED AS

A

JINA OR JITENDRIYA,NIGRANTHA AND KEVALIN

71
Q

IN WHICH LANGUAGE DID MAHAVIRA TEACH HIS TEACHING

A

PRAKRIT

72
Q

WHO DID BELIEVE IN GOD BUT BELIEVE IN THE EXISTENCE IN SOUL

A

MAHAVIRA

73
Q

WHERE DID MAHAVIRA die

A

PAVA

74
Q

AT WHICH AGE MAHAVIRA DIED

A

72 IN (468)BC

75
Q

WHO SITS IN POSITION OF MAHAVIRA AFTER THE DEATH OF HIM

A

ARYA SUDHARMA OR GANDHAR SUDHARMA SWAMI

76
Q

HOW MANY RATANAS IN JAINISM

A

3

77
Q

3 RATNAS WAS CALLED AS

A

WAY TO NIRVANA

78
Q

WHAT ARE THE 3 RATNAS

A

RIGHT FAITH
RIGHT KNOWLEDGE
RIGHT CONDUCT

79
Q

RIGHT CONDUCT DIVIDED —- PRINCIPLE

A

5

80
Q

WHAT ARE ALL THE RIGHT CONDUCT

A 
AHIMSA 
SATYA
ASTEYA(NO STEALING)
APARINGRAHA(NOT ACQUIRING PROPERTY)
BRAHMACHARYA
81
Q

AFTER ARYA SUDHARMA WHO WAS THE GURUS OF JAINISM

A

BHADRABABU AND STHULABHADRA (STHULABABU)

82
Q

WHO SPREAD JAINISM IN SOUTH AND WHO DID IN NORTH

A

BHADRABABU IN SOUTH AND STHULABABU IN NORTH

83
Q

WHAT WERE THE DRESS OF THE FOLLOWERS

A

FOLLOWERS OF BHADRABABU IS SKY-CLAD

FOLLOWERS OF STHULABHADARA IS WHITE COLORED DRESS

84
Q

NAME OF THE FOLLOWERS OF BHADARABABU

A

WHITE -CLAD DIGAMBAR

85
Q

NAME OF THE FOLLOWERS OF STHULABHADARA

A

SVETAMBARA

86
Q

THE BIOGRAPHIES OF JAIN TIRNATHANKARAS CALLED

A

KALPA SUTRA

87
Q

WHO WRITTEN THE KALPA SUTRA

A

BHADRABABU

88
Q

1 ST COUNCIL OF JAINISM HELD AT AND BY WHOM

A

PATALIPUTRA BY STHULABABU

89
Q

WHEN DID THE FIRST COUNCIL OF JAINISM IS

A

3RD BC

90
Q

WHEN DID THE 2 ND COUNCIL OF JAINISM IS

A

5 TH AD

91
Q

2 ND COUNCIL OF JAINISM HELD AT AND BY WHOM

A

VALABHI AND BY DEVARADHI KSHAMASRAMANA

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