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geography Flashcards

1
Q

our earth is surrounded by a huge blanket of air it is called as ——

A

atmosphere

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2
Q

which gas are available in earth

A

78 of nitrogen,21 of oxgyen balance 1 percent is ideal gas

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3
Q

what is percentage of carbon di oxide in air

A

0.04%

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4
Q

how many layers of atmosphere

A

5 layers

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5
Q

which layer of atmosphere is nearer to earth

A

troposhere 12-18 km

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6
Q

which is the 2 layer of atmosphere from the earth

A

stratosphere 50 km

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7
Q

which is third layer of the atmosphere

A

mesosphere 80 km

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8
Q

which is 2 outer most layer of the atmosphere

A

thermosphere 700 km

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9
Q

which is outer most layer of the atmosphere

A

exosphere 10000 km

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10
Q

the area between the troposhere and stratosphere is

A

tropopause

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11
Q

when the temperature is more the density of air is —–

A

more

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12
Q

in the pole the air is —-=-

A

less

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13
Q

in which layer the airoplane flew

A

stratosphere

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14
Q

the ion are floating in which area

A

thermosphere -ionosphere

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15
Q

the air exist in which area

A

troposphere

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16
Q

the area between stratosphere and mesosphere

A

stratopause

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17
Q

which layer contain ozone gas

A

stratosphere

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18
Q

which layer mostly protect from the uv rays

A

ozone ie.,stratosphere

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19
Q

the area between thermosphere and mesosphere

A

mesopause

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20
Q

in which layer the burn meteorites comes to the earth

A

mesosphere

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21
Q

the area between thermosphere and exosphere

A

thermopause

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22
Q

where does the ionosphere lies

A

thermosphere

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23
Q

which is the process that increases the amount of oxgyen in air

A

photosynthesis

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24
Q

o3 is

A

ozone

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25
Q

which affects the ozone layer

A

CFC

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26
Q

which is relatively inert gas

A

nitrogen

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27
Q

which control the combustion by diluting oxgyen

A

nitrogen

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28
Q

which is important green house gas

A

carbon di oxide

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29
Q

the process of heated up earth and emitting radiation is called as —-

A

terrestrial radiation

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30
Q

the acid rain is because of

A

mix of dust particle ie. ,areosole in the process of condensation

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31
Q

how many satellite did earth have

A

1

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32
Q

how many satellite did mars have

A

2

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33
Q

the name of satelliteof mars is

A

phobos deimos

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34
Q

how many satellite did jupiter have

A

79

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35
Q

name the greatest satellite in solar system

A

ganymede

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36
Q

how many satellite did saturn have

A

62

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37
Q

which is the greatest satellite of saturn

A

titan

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38
Q

how many satellite did uranus have

A

27

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39
Q

which is greatest satellite of uranus

A

titania

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40
Q

which is the largest satellite of neptune

A

triton

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41
Q

how many satellite did neptune have

A

14

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42
Q

which are the 2 planets which rotates from east to west

A

venus and uranus

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43
Q

which is nearest planet to earth

A

venus

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44
Q

which is brightest and hottest planet

A

venus

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45
Q

the study of universe is called —–

A

cosmology

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46
Q

the origin of universe is accepted by which theory

A

big bang theory

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47
Q

the big bang theory was found by

A

georges henri joseph E lemaitre

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48
Q

the theory of big bang was confirmed by

A

edwin hubble

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49
Q

in which year the big bang theory was given

A

1927

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50
Q

the completion of star is called

A

black hole

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51
Q

our solar system is part of which galaxy

A

milk way

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52
Q

milky way is otherwise called as

A

akash ganga

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53
Q

the degree of sun in its core

A

15 million degree Celsius

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54
Q

the composition of sun

A

71 %of hydrogen ,26.5 %of helium and 2.5%of other elements

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55
Q

mercury is also called as

A

swiftest planet

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56
Q

which is called as the evening star

A

venus

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57
Q

which is called as the twin planet to earth

A

venus

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58
Q

which planet is known as red planet

A

mars

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59
Q

because of presence of which matter mars is looking like red

A

iron oxide

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60
Q

which is the largest volcano and highest mountain in solar system

A

olympus mons in mars

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61
Q

when was the space craft enter the mars

A

24 september 2014

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62
Q

how many hrs in day in jupiter

A

10 hrs

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63
Q

in jupiter 1 year is equals

A

12 years

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64
Q

how many rings around saturn

A

7 rings

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65
Q

the ring around saturn are made up of

A

dust and ice particles

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66
Q

who found the uranus planet

A

sir william herscel

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67
Q

which year the uranus was found

A

1781

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68
Q

the new name of pluto

A

134340

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69
Q

which is also called as blue planet

A

earth

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70
Q

the speed of earth is

A

1610 km/hr

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71
Q

the flattened earth at pole is called as

A

geoid

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72
Q

which line is pass through india

A

topic of cancer 23.5(in north latitude )

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73
Q

the 23.5 degree lines passes through southern hemisphere is

A

tropiv of capricorn

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74
Q

66.5 of north and 66.5 of south is called as

A

artic and antartic cricle

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75
Q

0 degree latitude line is also called as

A

prime meridian

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76
Q

from which the indian standard time is calculated

A

82.5 degree east longitude

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77
Q

the age of earth

A

4.5 billion years

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78
Q

earth distance from the sun

A

150 million km

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79
Q

water area in earth

A

71% OF TOTAL SURFACE

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80
Q

when did the eqinox is happen

A

mar 21 and september 23

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81
Q

summer solstice happen in earth

A

june 21 `

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82
Q

winter solstice happen in earth

A

22 nd dec

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83
Q

escape velocity of earth

A

11.2 kms \hr

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84
Q

when does the perihelion occurs

A

jan 3

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85
Q

when does the aphelion occurs

A

july 4

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86
Q

where does the asteriods were found

A

between mars and jupiter

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87
Q

which is also caled as shooting star

A

meteoroids

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88
Q

the study of moon is called as

A

selenology

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89
Q

who were first persons in moon

A

neil armstrong and edwin adrin

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90
Q

in which year human landed in moon

A

1969

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91
Q

how much time did moo take to revolt around the earth

A

27 days and 8 hrs

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92
Q

the land spot at which human firstly landed in moon is called

A

the sea of tranquility

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93
Q

which is called as the greater or inner himalayas

A

himadri

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94
Q

the middle or lesser part of himalayas is called as

A

himachal

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95
Q

the outer himalayas is also called as

A

shiwalik

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96
Q

which is the home of the Mt.everest

A

greater or inner or himadri

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97
Q

what was the height of mt.everest

A

8848 km

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98
Q

where did karakorom pass situated

A

kashmir

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99
Q

where did bara lapcha and shipki la was located

A

himachal pradesh

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100
Q

where did the thaga la and niti pass was located

A

uttrakhand

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101
Q

thaga la and niti, karakoram ,bara lapcha ,shipkila passes were located in which region

A

himadri

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102
Q

where did the gangotri and yamunotri is located

A

uttarahand on himadri

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103
Q

pir pamjal,dhaula dhar and mahabharat are located at

A

himachal

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104
Q

the valleys kashmir and kulu valley is in

A

himachal

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105
Q

which is not a continuous range

A

shiwalik or outer himalaya

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106
Q

in jammu the range is called as

A

jammu hills

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107
Q

in arunachal pradesh the shiwalik was called as

A

miri abor and mishmi hills

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108
Q

the longitudinal valley which lies between himachal and shiwalik is

A

duns

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109
Q

naga ,manipur,mizo hills are parts of which

A

purvachal

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110
Q

river disappear in which region

A

bhabar

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111
Q

river reappear in which region

A

terai

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112
Q

which is flood plain of river

A

khadar

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113
Q

which is above the flood plain of river

A

banghar

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114
Q

indian desert is also known as

A

thar desert

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115
Q

which river is located in thar desert

A

luni river

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116
Q

name the plateau which is south of naramada

A

deccan plateau

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117
Q

name the plateau which is north of naramada

A

central highland

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118
Q

the eastern extension of central highland is called

A

bundelkhand and baghelkhand

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119
Q

which is the oldest mountain range in the world

A

aravalli

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120
Q

which is highest section of aravalli

A

mt abu block

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121
Q

which is highest peak on aravalli

A

guru shikar (1722)m

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122
Q

which is largest plateau of india

A

deccan plateau

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123
Q

the range of the deccan plateau

A

900m-2700m

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124
Q

western ghat is also called

A

sahyadri

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125
Q

the highest peak southern india is

A

anai mudi (2695m)

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126
Q

anai mudi is located at where

A

annamalai hills

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127
Q

what is height of doda betta

A

2673 m

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128
Q

where does the doda betta is located

A

niligris in western ghats

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129
Q

where does the both ghats meet

A

niligris

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130
Q

which is sources of rivers of south like godavari,krishna,kaveri,

A

western ghats

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131
Q

which is oldest ganga

A

godavari

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132
Q

which is highest peak of eastern ghats

A

mahendragiri

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133
Q

the height of mahendragiri is

A

1500 m

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134
Q

where does the mahendragiri is located

A

andhra pradesh

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135
Q

andaman and nicobar are separated by

A

ten degree channel

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136
Q

the administrative capital of andaman nicobar

A

port blair

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137
Q

where does the india’s active volcano is loacted

A

barren island in andaman nicobar

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138
Q

which is the extinct volcano of india

A

narcondam

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139
Q

which is the administrative capital of lakshadweep

A

kavaratti island

140
Q

in lakshdweep where is the bird sanatuary is located

A

pitti island

141
Q

the northern portion of lakshadweep is called as

A

amindivis

142
Q

except the northern part of lakshsdweep is called as

A

laccadives

143
Q

northernmost part of western coastal plain is

A

konkan

144
Q

the central stretch of western coastal plain is

A

kannad

145
Q

the southermost part of western coastal plain is

A

malabar coastal plain

146
Q

the northern part of eastern coastal plain is

A

northern circar

147
Q

the southern part of eastern coastal plain is

A

coromandel coast

148
Q

SIAL was called for which portion

A

outer crust

149
Q

SIMA was called for which portion

A

inner crust

150
Q

the discontinuity of the upper crust and inner crust is called as

A

conard discontinuity

151
Q

the discontinuity between crust and mantle is called as

A

mohorovich

152
Q

the lithosphere is solid it is in which part

A

upper mantle

153
Q

the thickness of mantle

A

2900km

154
Q

the inner mantle is called as

A

asthenosphere

155
Q

the asthenosphere is made up of

A

magma (semi liquid)

156
Q

tectonic plates

A

7 under the continential of earth

157
Q

the discontinuity of upper and lower mantle is called as

A

repetti discontinuity

158
Q

which area faces the maximum frequence

A

epicentre

159
Q

the core is separated from the mantle by which discontinuity

A

guttenberg discontinuity

160
Q

the discontinuity between inner and outer core is called as

A

lehmann discontinuity

161
Q

the upper core is composed of

A

nife

162
Q

how many crop season

A

3 season

163
Q

in kharif season when did they cultivated and harvest the crops

A

june and september

164
Q

kharif is called also

A

manson crop

165
Q

in rabi season when did they cultivated and harvest the crops

A

october to march

166
Q

which is called as winter crop

A

rabi season crop

167
Q

wheat ,barely,gram,mustard,linseeed maizeand oat are example of

A

rabi season crop

168
Q

in zaid season when did they cultivated and harvest the crops

A

march to may

169
Q

which is mainly for fruits and vegatable

A

zaid season

170
Q

who was the father of yellow revolution

A

sam pitroda

171
Q

yellow revolution related to

A

oil seed production

172
Q

black revolution related to

A

petroleum products

173
Q

who was the father of blue revolution

A

Dr. arun krishnan

174
Q

blue revolution related to

A

fish products

175
Q

brown revolution related to

A

leather

176
Q

who was the father of golden revolution

A

nirpakh tutej

177
Q

golden revolution related to

A

fruits honey production

178
Q

golden fiber revolution related to

A

jute production

179
Q

grey revolution related to

A

fertilizers

180
Q

who was the father of pink revolution

A

durgesh patel

181
Q

pink revolution related to

A

onion production or pharmaceuticals

182
Q

who was the father of green revolution

A

M S Swaminathan

183
Q

green revolution related to

A

food grain

184
Q

evergreen revolution related to

A

overall production of agriculture

185
Q

silver revolution related to

A

egg productio or poutry production

186
Q

silver fiber revolution related to

A

cotton

187
Q

who was the father of silver revolution

A

indira gandhi

188
Q

red revolution related to

A

meat production or tomato

189
Q

round revolution related to

A

potato

190
Q

who was the father of white revolution in india

A

varghese kurien

191
Q

white revolution related to

A

milk production

192
Q

which revolution is known as the operation flood

A

white revolution

193
Q

who is largest producer of rice

A

china

194
Q

who is largest producer of paddy

A

china

195
Q

who is largest producer of wheat

A

china

196
Q

who is largest producer of onion ,cabbage and green bean

A

china

197
Q

who is largest producer of egg plant ,potato, pumpkin,tomato

A

china

198
Q

who is largest producer of soybean and maize

A

USA

199
Q

who is largest producer of ginger , okar ,lemon,banana,mango ,guava ,milk

A

india

200
Q

who was the 2 largest producer of soybean

A

brazil

201
Q

who is the 2 largest producer of ginger ,okar

A

nigeria

202
Q

who is 2 largest producer of rice,paddy,wheat , onion ,cabbage and green bean ,egg plant ,potato, pumpkin,tomato ,tea,black pepper,cotton ,silk

A

india

203
Q

who is the largest producer of coconut

A

indonesia

204
Q

who was the 2 nd largest producer of coconut

A

philippines

205
Q

who was the largest producer of apple

A

china

206
Q

who was the 2 nd largest producer of apple

A

USA

207
Q

who was 2 largest producer of lemon

A

mexico

208
Q

who is 2 largest producer of milk

A

china

209
Q

who is the largest porducer of coffee

A

brazil

210
Q

who is the 2 largest producer of coffee

A

vietnam

211
Q

who is the largest producer of black pepper

A

vietnam

212
Q

who is largest producer of egg

A

china

213
Q

who was the 2 nd largest producer of egg

A

USA

214
Q

who was the largest producer of tobacco

A

china

215
Q

who was the 2 largest producer of tobacco

A

brazil

216
Q

who is the largest producer of honey

A

china

217
Q

who is the 2nd largest producer of honey

A

turkey

218
Q

who is the largest producer of cotton

A

china

219
Q

who is the largest producer of jute

A

india

220
Q

who is the 2nd largest producer of jute

A

bangladesh

221
Q

who is the largest producer of rubber

A

thailand

222
Q

who is the 2 nd largest producer of rubber

A

indonesia

223
Q

who is the largest producer of silk

A

china

224
Q

who was the largest producer wood fuel

A

india

225
Q

who was the 2 nd largest producer wood fuel

A

china

226
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of paddy

A

west bengal

227
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of wheat

A

uttar pradesh

228
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of sugarcane

A

UP

229
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of cotton

A

gujarat

230
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of tea

A

assam

231
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of bajra

A

rajasthan

232
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of jowar

A

maharastra

233
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of mazia

A

andhra pradesh

234
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of pulses

A

madhya pradesh

235
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of overall food grain

A

uttar pradesh

236
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of rice

A

uttar pradesh

237
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of wheat

A

punjab

238
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of bajar

A

gujart

239
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of jowar

A

Karnataka

240
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of maize

A

karnataka

241
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of pulses

A

UP

242
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of overall food grain

A

Punjab

243
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of sugarcane

A

maharastra

244
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of cotton

A

maharastra

245
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of tea

A

west bengal

246
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of coffee

A

karnataka

247
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of coffee

A

kerala

248
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of silk

A

karnataka

249
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of silk

A

andhra pradesh

250
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of rubber

A

kerala

251
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of rubber

A

tamil nadu

252
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of tobacco

A

andhra pradesh

253
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of tobacco

A

karnataka

254
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of ground nut

A

gujarat

255
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of groundnut

A

andhra pradesh

256
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of soya bean

A

madhya pradesh

257
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of soya bean

A

maharastra

258
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of mustard

A

rajasthan

259
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of mustard

A

uttar pradesh

260
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of sunflower

A

karnataka

261
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of sunflower

A

andhra pradesh

262
Q

which state in india is the largest producer of overall oilseed production

A

madhya pradesh

263
Q

which state in india is the 2 nd largest producer of

A

maharastra

264
Q

which is known as soya state

A

madhya pradesh

265
Q

which also known as riverine soil

A

alluvial soi

266
Q

which soil is best for agriculture

A

alluvial soil

267
Q

the new alluvial soil is also called as

A

khadar soil

268
Q

the old alluvial soil is also called as

A

bhangar soil

269
Q

the major crops of alluvial soil

A

paddy sugarcane plantain wheat pulses

270
Q

which soil is called as the regur soil

A

black soil or black cotton soil

271
Q

which soil also known as lava soil

A

black soil

272
Q

which soil contains more bauzite or ferric oxide

A

laterite soil

273
Q

which soil is suitable plantation crop

A

laterite soil ,mountain soil

274
Q

which soil has phosphate contian as same alluvial soil

A

desert soil

275
Q

drought resistant crop are grown in which soil

A

desert soil

276
Q

which soil also known as arid soil

A

desert soil

277
Q

which soil as also known as forest soil

A

mountain soil

278
Q

the length of indus river

A

1114 km

279
Q

the sindhu is also called as

A

indus

280
Q

the indus river is end in

A

Arabian sea

281
Q

in india in which district the indus is flowing

A

leh in JK

282
Q

the treaty of indus was signed in which date

A

19 september 1960

283
Q

how much percent of water is taken by the indian from indus

A

20 %

284
Q

where does ganga is intiated

A

gangotri or gaumukh

285
Q

the length of ganga

A

2525 km

286
Q

the source of ganga is

A

bhagirathi and alaknanada

287
Q

kosi is also called as

A

sorrow of bihar

288
Q

damodar is also called as

A

sorrow of bengal

289
Q

ganga is known as ——– in Bangladesh

A

padma

290
Q

in bangladesh the combination of padma and jamuna is called as

A

meghana

291
Q

the end of the ganga is in

A

bay of bengal

292
Q

sunder ban delta was formed by which rivers

A

padma and jamuna (ganga and brahmaputra )

293
Q

which is world’s largest and fastest growing delta

A

sunder ban

294
Q

the length of yamuna is

A

1376 km

295
Q

where did yamuna and ganga are merged

A

triveni (allahabad)prayaraj

296
Q

the length of brahmaputra is

A

2900km

297
Q

the river brshmaputra was known as ——————–in tibet

A

tsang po

298
Q

the river brshmaputra was known as ——————–in bangladesh

A

jamuna

299
Q

in india where did the brahmaputra enters to india

A

arunachal pradesh (dihang)

300
Q

which is biggest island in the world

A

majuli river in assam

301
Q

the end of brahmaputra is

A

bay of bengal

302
Q

which river is called as old ganga or dakshin ganga

A

godavari

303
Q

which is largest peninsular

A

godavari

304
Q

where does the godavari is rises

A

western ghats in maharastra

305
Q

the length of godavari is

A

1465km

306
Q

which is 2 nd longest river of india

A

godavari

307
Q

where does the mahanadi is originates

A

chhattisgarh

308
Q

mahanadi flows through which states

A

chhattisgarh and odisha

309
Q

the length of mahanadi

A

815 km

310
Q

which is also known as hirakud dam

A

mahanadi

311
Q

which is the origin of krishna river

A

mahabaleshwar ,maharastra

312
Q

krishna river is also known as

A

krishnaveni

313
Q

the length of river krishna is

A

1400 km

314
Q

which is 4th longest river in india

A

krishna

315
Q

where does the river krishna is drained out

A

bay of bengal

316
Q

which river is also known as the ponni river

A

kaveri

317
Q

the length of kaveri is

A

800 km

318
Q

where did the river kaveri drained out

A

bay of bengal

319
Q

where did kaveri is originate

A

kodagu in western ghats

320
Q

where did narmada originate from

A

amarkantak hill in madhya pradesh

321
Q

which river is known as the life line of madhya pradesh

A

narmada

322
Q

what is length of narmada

A

1312 km

323
Q

which is flows through rift valley

A

narmada

324
Q

where did river narmada is drained out

A

arabian sea

325
Q

the another name of narmada

A

rewa

326
Q

firstly narmada was knwn as

A

nerbudda

327
Q

where did tapti was originated

A

satura ranges in madhya pradesh

328
Q

the length of river tapi

A

724 km

329
Q

which 2 river that are not form delta

A

tapti and narmada

330
Q

where did the sharavti river is originated

A

ambuthirtha in western ghats in karnataka

331
Q

the length of sharavati

A

128 km

332
Q

jog waterfalls is formed by

A

sharavati river

333
Q

the height of jog or garsoppa falls is

A

253 meters

334
Q

which is also known lonari,lavanavati and salt river

A

luni

335
Q

which is highest waterfall in india

A

jog or garsoppa falls

336
Q

which is river that flows through desert

A

luni

337
Q

where does the river chambal is originated

A

vindhya range in madhya pradesh

338
Q

the length oh chambal

A

1050 km

339
Q

chambal is tributary of which river

A

yamuna

340
Q

the pt within the earth crust where an earthquake originates is called as —-

A

focus or hypocentre or seismic focus

341
Q

the pt vertically above the focus on the earth’s surface is called as ————-

A

epicentre

342
Q

which part of the earth affected more because of earthquake

A

epicentre

343
Q

what are types of seismic waves

A

body wave and surface wave

344
Q

what are the types of body waves

A

primary waves and secondary waves

345
Q

what are types of surface waves

A

love wave and rayleigh waves

346
Q

which waves can travel fast from one place to another

A

p waves viceversa for s waves

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