J5.6 Jewish beliefs about family life in different Jewish communities

Question 1

Religious teaching on the roles and responsibilities of men and women

Answer 1

In traditional Judaism, men and women have different but complementary roles.

Question 2

Men’s role

Answer 2

Responsible for studying the Torah and leading prayers in the synagogue.

Question 3

Women’s role

Answer 3

Responsible for maintaining the home and nurturing children. Proverbs 31:10-31 describes the ideal Jewish woman as hardworking and devoted to her family.

Question 4

Men + Women’s role in progressive jews

Answer 4

In more progressive Jewish communities, men and women share responsibilities equally.

Question 5

Strength of traditional roles

Answer 5

Strength: Traditional roles emphasise family stability and respect for G-d’s design.

Question 6

Weakness of traditional roles

Answer 6

Weakness: Some may see traditional roles as outdated or limiting.

Question 7

Religious teaching on nurture of the young

Answer 7

Children are seen as blessings from G-d, and parents have a duty to teach them about Jewish faith and traditions. Deuteronomy 6:7 commands parents to teach children about G-d’s laws.

Question 8

Religious teaching on care of the elderly

Answer 8

Caring for the elderly is a mitzvah (commandment), and respect for parents is part of the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:12). Jewish families often care for elderly relatives at home, showing honour and gratitude for their wisdom.

Question 9

Strength of religious teachings on nurture of young and care of elderly

Answer 9

Strength: Promotes strong family bonds and intergenerational support.

Question 10

Weakness of religious teachings on nurture of young and care of elderly

Answer 10

Weakness: Modern challenges, like balancing work and care, can make these duties difficult.

Question 11

Different Jewish attitudes to marriage

Answer 11

Marriage is highly valued as a sacred bond blessed by G-d, often seen as a way to fulfil G-d’s command to “be fruitful and multiply” (Genesis 1:28).

Question 12

Different Jewish attitudes to divorce

Answer 12

Divorce is permitted in Judaism but only as a last resort. A get (divorce document) must be given by the husband to the wife.

Question 13

Different Jewish attitudes to Remarriage

Answer 13

Some Orthodox Jews believe remarriage should only happen after receiving a get.
Reform Jews often take a more flexible approach to remarriage and divorce, focusing on personal happiness and well-being.

Question 14

Strength of different Jewish attitudes to marriage/divorce/remarriage

Answer 14

Strength: Provides clear guidance on maintaining family relationships.

Question 15

Weakness of different Jewish attitudes to marriage/divorce/remarriage

Answer 15

Weakness: Divorce and remarriage rules can sometimes create difficulties, especially for women seeking a get.