J5.4 Funeral rites: the key features and importance of funeral rites in Judaism Flashcards
(a) Funeral rites:
the significance of lighting a candle and of the rituals relating to the preparation of the body, burial and recitation of the Kaddish
a) A candle is lit to
symbolise the eternal life of the soul.
a) How is the body prepared and what does it show?
The body is carefully washed and wrapped in a simple white cloth to show that all are equal in death.
a) What is the prayer that they recite and what is the purpose?
The Kaddish is a prayer said by the family, praising G-d and asking for peace for the deceased’s soul.
a) How fast are the burial performed and why?
Burials are performed as quickly as possible within 24hrs, following Jewish law.
a) What are the strengths of Funeral rites
Brings dignity and comfort to the family.
a) What are the weaknesses of Funeral rites
Quick burials may not allow enough time for extended family to gather.
(b) Mourning rituals:
the three stages of mourning, and the significance of the rituals performed at shiva (the first seven days of mourning) and at the anniversary of the death
b) What is the Shiva and what do they do?
The first seven days after the burial. Family stays at home to mourn, and visitors come to offer support.
b) What is the Sheloshim?
The next 30 days after Shiva, when the mourning becomes less intense.
b) What is the Yahrzeit?
The annual anniversary of the death, marked by lighting a candle and prayers.
b) What are the strength of the mourning rituals?
Provides structured time for grieving and support.
b) What are the weaknesses of the mourning rituals?
May feel restrictive for those who grieve differently.
(c) The role of the Chevra Kaddisha (what does it mean)
sacred society
c) What is the Chevra Kaddisha?
is a group of volunteers who prepare the body for burial with care and respect.
c) Why is Chevra Kaddisha performed?
They ensure Jewish burial laws are followed.
b) What are the strength of the Chevra Kaddisha?
Strength: Shows the community’s respect for the deceased.
b) What are the weaknesses of Chevra Kaddisha
Weakness: Smaller communities may struggle to find enough volunteers.
