IWRBS Flashcards

1
Q

a monotheistic religion founded by muhammad

A

islam

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2
Q

5 pillars of islam

A

shahadah
salat
zakat
ramadan
hajj

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3
Q

6 articles of faith

A

unity of allah (tauheed)
angels (malai’kah)
books (kutub)
prophets (anbiya)
day of judgement (yaumideen)
divine decree (taqdir)

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4
Q

5 daily prayers of salaat

A

morning (fajr)
midday (zuhr)
afternoon (asr)
sunset (maghrib)
nighttime (isha)

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5
Q

3 islamic law

A

the holy qur’an
practice of the holy prophet (sunnah)
savings of the holy prophet (hadith)

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6
Q

sects in islam

A

shias
sunnis

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7
Q

the main sect of muslims today. about 85% of the world’s musslims are these. they accept the authority of khilafate

A

sunnis

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8
Q

believes that hadhrat ali was the legitimate successor to muhammad

A

shias

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9
Q

one of the oldest religion of humanity

A

hinduism

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10
Q

where did hinduism begin

A

indus valley river civilization

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11
Q

sacred texts

A

vedas

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12
Q

social stratification

A

caste system

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13
Q

sacred texts of hinduism

A

shruti, smriti

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14
Q

4 stations of life (caste system)

A

priests and teachers, nobles and warriors, merchant class, servant classs

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15
Q

4 stages of life

A

student, householder, retired, renunciant

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16
Q

4 duties of life

A

pleasure, success, social responsibilities, religious responsibilities

17
Q

4 yogas

A

karma yoga
jnana yoga
raja yoga
bhakti yoga

18
Q

the path of action through selfless service

A

karma yoga

19
Q

the path of knowledge

A

jnana yoga

20
Q

the path of meditation

A

raja yoga

21
Q

the path of devotion

A

bhakti yoga

22
Q

an spiritual teacher

A

guru

23
Q

the creator god

A

brahman

24
Q

the preserver god

A

vishnu

25
Q

the destroyer

A

shiva

26
Q

wife and son of vishnu

A

parvati and ganesha

27
Q

goddess of wisdom and consort of brahman

A

saraswati

28
Q

goddess of good fortune and consort of vishnu

A

lakshmi

29
Q

divine mother and wife of shiva

A

parvati

30
Q

destroyer of demons

A

kali

31
Q

protectress

A

durga