ITP CHAP 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Psychology?

A

Scientific study of mental processess and behevaoir

Psyche- Soul or Mind
Logy- Scientific

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2
Q

What is structuralism?

A

Understanding conscious experience through the use of introspection–Welhelm Wundt

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3
Q

What is functionalism?

A

Focuses on mental activities, that helps organism to adapt environment

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4
Q

What is psychoanalytic theory?

A

The role of unconsios affecting the conscious behaviour - freud

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5
Q

What Gestalt Psychology?

A

Focuses on the wholeness of man rather than its individual parts

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6
Q

What is behevaoirism!

A

Observation and controlling behaviour

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7
Q

What is humanism?

A

Emphasizes the potential for good, that is innate to a all human

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8
Q

Who is Welhelm wundt?

A

Father of psychology, founder of psych lab in liezpig, Germany in 1879.

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9
Q

Who is Welhelm wundt?

A

Father of psychology, founder of psych lab in liezpig, Germany in 1879.

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10
Q

What is introspection

A

Process by which someone examines their counsious experience and breakingdowm it into components

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11
Q

Who is the prominent figure of functionalism?

A

William James

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12
Q

It involves associating neutral stimulus to unconditioned stimulus to elecit and conditioned response

A

Classical conditioning - Ivan pavlov

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13
Q

Automatically triggers response

A

Unconditioned stimulus

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14
Q

Automatically triggers response

A

Unconditioned stimulus

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15
Q

Natural response to the unconditioned stimulus

A

Unconditioned response

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16
Q

What is Conditioned stimulus?

A

Neutral stimulus being associated with unconditioned stimulus begin to elecit a condition response.

17
Q

What is Conditioned response?

A

Neutral stimulus being associated with unconditioned stimulus begin to elecit a condition response.

18
Q

It is a learned response to the conditioned stimulus

A

Conditioned response

19
Q

Founder of behaviourism focus more on observable behaviour rather than mental processess

A

John b watson

20
Q

Founder of behaviourism focus more on observable behaviour rather than mental processess

A

John b watson

21
Q

Who is B. F SKINNER

A

Prominent psychologist in his work operant condition which shapes behevaoir by punishment and reinforcement

22
Q

What are the hierarchy of needs created by Abraham Maslow?

A

Self actualization-self esteem- Love and belonging- safety and security- physiological needs

23
Q

What is client centered therapy by Carl Rogers?

A

Emphasizes supportive therapeutic environment to foster personal growth

24
Q

What is Biopsychology?

A

Focuses on the structure and function of nervous system that generates behaviour

25
What is Sensation and perception?
Focuses both physiological sensory system and psychological sensory information
26
It is the experience of the world which we focus our attention (cultural background, past experience)
Perception
27
Cognitive psychology
Focuses on cognition and thought thier relationship to our experience and action.
28
Developmental psychology
Studies about the mental and physical attributes of aging and maturing.
29
Known for his theories about the cognitive ability thay occur form infancy to adulthood
Jean piaget
30
Focuses on behaviour and thought pattern that is unique to every individual
Personality psychology
31
It is how individuals interacts and relate and how interaction affects behaviour
Social psychology
32
It is how individuals interacts and relate and how interaction affects behaviour
Social psychology
33
Focus how individual directly related to biological, psychological, and cultural
Health psychology
34
Focuses on diagnosis and psychological disorder treatment
Clinical psychology
35
Involves personell management, organisation Structure, and workplace management
Industrial / organizational
36
This study includes motivation, performance related anxiety, general wellbeing
Sports psychology
37
Forensic psychology
Branch that deals with justice system