BioPsych Flashcards

1
Q

What is Biopsychology?

A

Focuses on the interplay between physiological process and psychological function

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2
Q

What is Biopsychology?

A

Focuses on the interplay between physiological process and psychological function

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3
Q

Parts of nervous system?

A

Central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, autonomic nervous system

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4
Q

What is nervous system?

A

Complex network that coordinates and regulates bodily functions and responses to external stimuli

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5
Q

What’s CNS?

A

Consist of spinal cord and brain, the control center for processing information and coordinating responses

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6
Q

The primary organ of nervous system responsible for higher function such us, merry, emotion, thought, and sensory processing

A

Brain

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7
Q

A long bundle of nerves extending from the brain down the back, it transmit signal between the brain and the rest of the body

A

Spinal cord

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8
Q

What is peripheral nervous system?

A

Connect the CNS and the rest of the body

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9
Q

Control voluntarily movement and transmit info. To the CNS

A

Somatic nervous system

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10
Q

Regulates involuntarily bodily movement functions such as heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate

A

Autonomic nervous system

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11
Q

What is neurons?

A

A basic unit of n.v, responsible for reception, conduction and transmission of electrochemical signals

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12
Q

Contain cell genetic material that Responsible for regulating cellular activities.

A

Cell body or soma

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13
Q

Receive cignals from other neurons

A

Dendrites

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14
Q

What is axons

A

Transmit electrical impulse away from the body cell towards other neuron

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15
Q

What is axon terminals?

A

The gap between neurons, release neutrotransmitter into the synapes

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16
Q

Two branches of autonomic nervous system

A

Sympathetic, para-sympathetic nervous system

17
Q

Prepaes the body to flight or fight, responses during stressful situation

A

Sympathetic

18
Q

Promotes rest and digest, helping to calm the body, and conserve energy

A

Para sympathetic

19
Q

What synapse

A

A crucial junction bettwen the 2 neuron or between the nueron and another cell

20
Q

Importance of synapse?

A

Information processing: allow complex processing and integration of info. Within the numeral network

Plasticity: can be strengthen or weaken overtime base on the activity

Modulation: the strength and efficacy of synaptic transmission

21
Q

Are the chemical messengers the transmit signals across the synapse from 1 neuron to another

A

Neutrotransmitters

22
Q

Dopamine - norepinephrine- serotonin

A

Sleep, mood, learning
Heart, Intestine, allertness
Sleep, mood

23
Q

What is drugs?

A

Substance that can alter the structure and function of the body and brain

24
Q

Drugs that treat psychiatric symptoms by restoring neutrotransmitter balance

A

Psychotropic medication

25
Q

2 types of drugs

A

Agonis- strengthen the effect of neutrotransmitter
Antagonist- blocks or impedes the normal activity of a give n

26
Q

Types of agonis or antagonist

A

Full agonist- activate receptor to produce maximal biological response
Ex. Morphine: produce strong pain relief
Fentanyl:another potent opiod agonis

Partial agonist: bind to receptor but activated them less effectively than full agonis
Ex. Buprenorphine: use treating opiod addiction

Hallicinogens:
Lsd: causes strong changes in how you see and feel things
Magic mushrooms:altering your reality
Cannabis: can alter your mood and perception

Alcohol

27
Q

What are the 2 hemisphere and it’s function?

A

Left:
1. Language-speech
2. Critical thinking-logic
3. Motor control–movement left
4. Verbal memory_ remembering

Right:
1. Spatial activities understanding maps
2. Creativity–role in artistic ability
3. Emotional processing recognise emotion
4. Motor control–right

28
Q

Like a bridge between the left and right of the brain, allowing them to share info. And work together

A

Corpus callosum

29
Q

Forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain

A
  1. The largest part of brain located at front.
    2.postioned between forebrain and hindbrain
  2. At the back of the brain connecting to spinal cord
30
Q

Key structures

A

Cerebrum: Responsible for: memory, thinking and voluntary movement

Thalamus: acts as relay station for the sensory info. To the appropriate part of cerebrum

Hypothalamus: regulates basic bodily functions such us thrist, hunger, temperature

31
Q

The outer layers of the brain

A

Cerebral cortext

32
Q

4 lobes

A

Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Temporal
Occipital

33
Q

Front of the brain
Functiion:
Executive function: problem solving
Motor control
Personality/ emotion

A

Frontal lobe

34
Q

Different structure of limbic system

A

Amygdala- involve experience of emotion
Hippocampus- structure associated with memory and learninh
Hypothalamus regulates homeostatic process: appetite, blood pressure body t

35
Q

Function of Parietal lobe? Located at?

A

Near top and the back of brain

Sensory processing
Spatial awareness

36
Q

Responsible for processing sensory info. From the body : pain, touch, temp

A

Somatosensory

37
Q

Function of Temporal lobe and it’s location

A

Found on side of the brain neae air

  1. Auditory processing
  2. Memory and emotion
38
Q

Function of occipital lobe and it’s location

A

Back of the brain

Visual processing
Interpretation of visual stimuli–shapes