ITER Flashcards

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1
Q

What does ITER stand for?

A

International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor

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2
Q

Where is it located ?

A

Southern France

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3
Q

How many nations are involved?

A

35, including the EU, India and Japan

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4
Q

What is a tokamak ?

A

doughnut shaped container kept within a vacuum. The plasma is stored using strong magnetic fields.

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5
Q

How much energy is ITER designed to produced with 50MW of input?

A

500 MW

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6
Q

What is the main problem with fusion?

A

Keeping the plasma at a high enough temperature for a sufficient time.

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7
Q

What key element of fusion is found in sea water?

A

The isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium.

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8
Q

Does fusion emit CO2 ?

A

No

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9
Q

What is fusions main by-product?

A

Helium, an inert, non-toxic gas.

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10
Q

How much more energy can fusion produce than fission?

A

4 times as much.

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11
Q

What is plasma?

A

Plasma is charged gas nuclei that have been stripped of their orbiting electrons. They move at very high speeds.

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12
Q

What year did Germany say that they would have no nuclear reactors left?

A

2022

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