ITE Flashcards

1
Q

SMART choice inhaler

A

Budesonide/Formeterol

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1
Q

Treatment in Hypothermic patients

A

Warm NS. Cant metabolize lactate

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2
Q

PMR treatment

A

Steroids and Methotrexate?

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3
Q

Soft tissue masses to investigate futher

A

If more than 5 cm, stuck to other structures, suddenly presented or rapid growth

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4
Q

Fluoride supplementation

A

Varnish is applied when primary tooth erupts then twice yearly
Supplement at 6 months IF water is deficient

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5
Q

Which MSK condition can a steroid injection be curative?

A

Dequirvein Tenosynovitis

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5
Q

When do Trangenders start hormonal therapy?

A

Tanner stage 2 (initial stage of puberty

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5
Q

Choice of treatment for post menopausal women?

A

SSRI/SNRIs, systemic estrogen (add progesterone if they have uterus), GABAPENTIN

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5
Q

Cord compression symptoms

A

Hypereflexia, loss of sensation in 4 extremities, urinary/bowel issues, gait issues

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6
Q

How much life can be increased in a patient receiving hospice?

A

3 months

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7
Q

Treatment of stable angina in CAD

A

Sublingual nitrates>BB>CCBs>Ranexa/nitrates

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8
Q

Trigger finger

A

Locking/catching sensation while extending and flexing finger. May feel a nodule. Steroids work really well.

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9
Q

Posterior tibialis tendinopathy

A

Overuse injury.
Posteromedial pain
If not treated, can lead to flat foot.

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10
Q

Further reducing BP to <135/85 reduces mortality of what?

A

MI

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11
Q

Jersey Finger

A

FDP rupture. Usually involve hyperextension at ring finger. Cannot flex. Needs immediate surgical referral.

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12
Q

RBBB and LBBB

A

V1 and V6 is involved
- LBBB (MI): WilliaM
- RBBB (PE): MarroW

13
Q

Hypertension work up and management in kids

A

Stage 1 and >6Y + Overweight: If considering medication, need Echo
Stage 2 and >6Y: Would need work up for secondary causes

14
Q

Peroneal Tendinopathy

A

Pain from lateral heel to midfoot.

15
Q

Uncommon side effect of SSRIs

A

Boobs and inc risk of GIB

16
Q

Treatment of Metatarsus Adductus

A

Orthotics. Sx rarely needed.

17
Q

Syphilis PPx

A

Give one dose of penicillin if contact <90 days

18
Q

Trigger finger first line treatment

A

Splinting in extension can resolve symptoms

19
Q

False positive for Opioids

A

Wellbutrin, Trazadone, labatolol

20
Q

FPs for benzos

A

zoloft

21
Q

FPs for cannabis

A

PPIs

22
Q

FPs for Opioids

A
23
Q

Screening for colorectal survivors

A

Just CEA

24
Q

Cardiac resynchronization in HF

A

Symptomatic HF EF <35% and LBBB

25
Q

What to do if a patient cant tolerate statins?

A

Can start ezetimibe and a statin together

26
Q

Cardinal signs of chronic rhinosinusitis

A

Nasal drainage and obstruction, facial pain/pressure, hyperosmia/Anosmia, objective finding on exam or radio. 2/4 need to be met.

27
Q

H pylori testing

A

Not for simple GERD but yes for dyspepsia

28
Q

AV Nodal Ablation for A.fib

A

If patients refractory to medical treatment. Need to be anti-coagulated for at least a month prior.

29
Q

Acute uncomplicated LBP with or with or without radiculopathy need imaging?

A

NO