ITAX Flashcards
In the current year, an unmarried individual with modified adjusted gross income of $25,000 paid $1,000 interest on qualified education loan entered into on July I. How may the individual treat the interest for income tax purposes?
As a $1,000 deduction to arrive at AGI for the year.
On August I, 2013, Graham purchased and placed into service an office building costing $264,000 including $30,000 for the land. If Graham is calendar-year taxpayer, what is Graham’s MACRS deduction for the office building for 2013?
$2,250
Martin filed a timely return on April 15. Martin inadvertently omitted income that amounted to of his gross income stated on the return. The statute of limitations for Martin’s return would end after how many years?
5 years
Viking Corp. manufactures action figures for children. During 2013, Viking purchased $2,300,000 of used production machinery to be used in its business. For 2013, Viking’s taxable income before any Sec. 179 expense deduction was $140,000. What is the maximum amount of Sec. 179 expense election Viking will be allowed to deduct for 2013 and the maximum amount of Sec. 179 expense election that can carry over to 2014?
Expense of $140,000 and carryover of $60,000.
In evaluating the hierarchy of authority in tax law, which of the following carries the greatest authoritative value for tax planning of transactions?
a. Tax court decisions.
b. IRS agents’ reports.
c. IRS regulations.
d. Internal Revenue Code.
Internal Revenue Code.
Rock Crab, Inc. purchases the following assets during the year:
Computer 3,000
Computer desk 1,000
Office furniture 4,000
Delivery van 25,000
What should be reported as the cost basis for MACRS five-year property?
$28,000
Martinsen inadvertently omits $500 Martinsen, a calendar-year individual, files a year I tax return on March 31, year 2. Martinsen reports $20,000 of gross income. interest income. The IRS may assess additional tax up until which of the following dates?
a. March 31, year 8.
b. March 31, year 5.
c. April 15, year 5.
d. April 15, year 8.
April 15, year 5
During the current year Alfred Allen sustained serious injury in the course of his employment. As aresult of this injury, Allen received the following amounts during the same year:
Workers’ compensation $2,400
Reimbursement from employer’s
accident and health plan for
medical expenses paid by Allen 1,800
Damages for personal physical
injuries 8,000
How much of the above amounts should Allen include in his gross income for the current year?
$0
Nichols, an unmarried individual, had an adjusted gross income of $125,000 in 2013 before any IRA deduction, taxable social security benefits, or passive activity losses. Nichols incurred a loss of $30,000 in 2013 from rental real estate in which he actively participated. What amount of loss attributable to this rental real estate can be used in 2013 as an offset against income from nonpassive sources?
$12,500
Under the uniform capitalization rules applicable to taxpayers with property acquired for resale, which of the following costs should be capitalized with respect to inventory if no exceptions have been met?
a. Repackaging costs and Off-site storage costs
b. Repackaging costs
c. Off-site storage costs
d. Neither
Repackaging costs and Off-site storage costs
Richard Putney, who lived in Idaho for 5 years, moved to Texas in 2013 to accept a new position. His employer reimbursed him in full for all direct moving costs, but did not pay for any part of the following indirect moving expenses incurred by Putney.
Househunting trips to Texas $800
Temporary housing in Texas $900
How much of the indirect expenses can be deducted by Putney as moving expenses?
$0
An employee who has had social security tax withheld in an amount greater than the maximum for particular year, may claim
The excess as a credit against income tax, if that excess resulted from correct withholding by two or more employers.
During 2013 Adler had the following cash receipts:
Wages $18,000
Interest income from investments in municipal 400
Unemployment compensation 1,500
What is the total amount that must be included in gross income on Adler’s 2013 income tax return?
$19,500
When determining his federal income tax, Curt had the following
Personal exemption $3,800
Itemized deduction for personal
property taxes $2,500
Charitable contribution of capital
gain property $1,500
Net long-term capital gain $1,000
Excess of MACRS depreciation
on personal peoperty over
depreciation computed using the 150%
declining-balance method 600
Tax-exempt interest from City of Chicago
general obligation bonds 400
What is the total amount of adjustments to taxable income for purposes of computing Curt’s alternative minimum tax for 2013?
$6,900
In 2013, Roe Corp, purchased and placed in service a used machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. This machine cost $2,200,000. What portion of the cost may Roe elect to treat as an expense rather than as a capital expenditure?
$300,000
Robbe, a cash-basis single taxpayer, reported $50,000 of adjusted gross income last year and claimed itemized deductions of $7,250, consisting solely of $7,250 of state income taxes paid last year. Robbers itemized deduction amount, Which exceeded the standard deduction available to single taxpayers for last year by $1,150, was fully deductible and it was not subject to any limitations or phaseouts. In the current year, Robbe received a $1,500 state tax refund relating to the prior year. What is the proper treatment of the state tax refund?
Include $1,150 in income in the current year.
Under the cash method of reporting, an individual should report gross income
For the year in which income is either actually or constructively received either in cash or in property.
Smith paid the following unreimbursed medical expenses:
Dentist and eye doctor fees $5,000
Contact lenses 500
Facial cosmetic surgery to improve
Smith’s personal appearance (surgery
is unrelated to personal injury or
congenital deformity) 10,000
Premium on disability insurance policy
to pay him if he is injured and unable
to work 2,000
What is the total amount of Smith’s tax-deductible medical expenses before the adjusted gross income limitation?
$5,500
Gilda Bach is a cash-basis self-employed consultant. For the year 2013, she determined that her net income from self-employment was $80,000. In reviewing her bocks you determine that the following items were included as business expenses in arriving at the net income of $80,000:
Salary drawn by Gilda Bach $20,000
Estimated federal income
taxes paid 6,000
Malpractice insurance
premiums 4,000
Cost of attending professional
seminar 1,000
Based upon the above information, what should Gilda Bach report as her self-employment income for 2013?
$106,000
In 2013, Joe Buron, single taxpayer, had $80,000 in taxable income before personal exemptions. Buron had no tax preferences, and his itemized deductions were as follows:
Real property taxes $4,000
Home mortgage interest
on loan to purchase residence 6,000
Miscellaneous deductions in
excess of 2% of adjusted gross
income 2,000
What amount must Buron report as alternative minimum taxable income before the AMT exemption for 2013?
$86,000
Which one of the following statements concerning the American Opportunity Credit (modified Hope scholarship credit) is correct?
The credit is available for the first four years of a postsecondary education pagram
A husband and wife can file a joint return even if
The spouses have different accounting methods.
Barkley owns a vacation cabin that was rented to unrelated parties for 10 days during the year for $2,500. The cabin was used personally by Barkley for three months and left vacant for the rest of the year. Expenses for the cabin were as follows.
Real estate taxes $1,000
Maintenance and utilities $2,000
How much rental income (loss) is included in Barkley’s adjusted gross income?
$0
Gail and Jeff Payne are married and filed joint return for 2013. During 2013 they paid the following doctors’ bills for
Gail’s mother, who received over half of her support from Gail and Jeff, but who does not live in the Payne household,
and who earned $3,500 in 2013 for babysitting. $700
Their unmarried 26-year old son, who earned
$4,000 in 2013, but was fully supported by his
parents. He is not a full-time student. $500
Disregarding the adjusted gross income percentage test, how much of these doctors’ bills may be included on the Paynes’ joint return in 2013 as qualifying medical expenses?
$1,200
The credit for prior year alternative minimum tax liability may be carried
Forward indefinitely.
Which of the following is subject to the Uniform Capitalization Rules of Code Sec. 263A?
a. Editorial costs incurred by a freelance writer.
b. Warehousing costs incurred by a manufacturing company with $12 million in annual gross receipts.
c. Mine development and exploration costs.
d. Research and experimental expenditures.
Warehousing costs incurred by a manufacturing company with $12 million in annual gross receipts.
Nicole Sandler, public school teacher with adjusted gross income of $20,000, paid the following items in 2013 for which she received no reimbursement:
Initiation fee for membership in
teachers’ union $300
Dues to teachers’ union 250
Voluntary unemployment benefit
fund contributions to union-
established fund 85
How much can Nicole claim in 2013 as allowable miscellaneous deductions on Schedule A of Form 1040?
$150
Nelson Harris had adjusted gross income in 2013 of $60,000. During the year his personal summer home was completely destroyed by hurricane. Pertinent data with respect to the home follows:
Cost basis $39,000
Value before casualty 45,000
Value after casualty 3,000
Harris was partially insured for his loss and in 2013 he received $15,000 insurance settlement. What is Harris’ allowable casualty loss deduction for 2013?
$17,900
In 2013, Gail Judd received the following dividends from
Benefit Life Insurance Co., on Gail’s
life insurance policy (Total dividends
received have not yet exceeded
cumulative premiums paid) $100
Safe National Bank, on bank’s common
stock 300
Roe Mfg. Corp., a Delaware corporation,
on preferred stock 500
What amount of dividend income should Gail report in her 2013 income tax return?
$800
Sackett Corporation had a beginning inventory of 10,000 units, which were purchased in the prior year as follows:
Units Unit price
September 4,000 $2.00
October 4,000 $2.10
December 2,000 $2.30
In the current year, Sackett purchases an additional 12,000 units (7,000 in June at $2.50 and 5,000 in November at $2.70) and sells 16,000 units. method, Using the FIFO method, what is Sackett’s ending inventory?
$16,000 (5,000 @ $2.70 and 1,000 @ $2.50)
Moseley, a cash method taxpayer, billed Dolphi $1,000 for medical services. Dolphi paid Moseley $500 cash and did some landscaping for Moseley’s office in full settlement of the bill. Dolphi does comparable landscaping for $350. What amount should Moseley include in gross income as a result of this transaction?
$850
Rockford Corp., a calendar-year taxpayer, purchased used furniture and fixtures for use in its business and placed the paper-ty in service on December I, 2013. The furniture and fixtures cost $112,000 and represented Rockford’s only acquisition of depreciable property during the year. Rockford did not make any special elections with regard to depreciation and did not elect to expense any part of the cost of the property under Sec. 179. What is the amount of Rockford Corp.’s depreciation deduction for the furniture and fixtures under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recover,’ System (MACRS) for 2013?
$ 4,000
Alex and Myra Burg, married and filing joint income tax returns, derive their entire income from the operation of their retail candy shop. Their 2013 adjusted gross income was $50,000. The Burgs itemized their deductions on Schedule A for 2013. The following unreimbursed cash expenditures were among those made by the aurgs during 2013:
Repair and maintenance of motorized
wheelchair for physically handicapped
dependent child $ 300
Tuition, meals, and lodging at special
school for physically handicapped
dependent child in the institution primarily
for the availability of medical care, with
meals and lodging furnished as necessary
incidents to that care 4,000
Without regard to the adjusted gross income percentage threshold, what amount may the aurgs claim in their 2013 return as qualifying medical expenses?
$4,300
Jerry and Ann Parsell paid the following expenses during 2013:
Interest on automobile loan $1,500
Interest on bank loan (loan
proceeds were used to purchase
municipal bonds) 5,000
Interest on home mortgage for
period January I to June 29, 2013 1,800
Penalty payment for prepayment of
home mortgage on June 29, 2013 1,200
What is the maximum amount that the Parsells can utilize as interest expense in calculating itemized deductions for 2013?
$3,000
The Rites are married, file a joint income tax return, and qualify to itemize their deductions in the current year. Their adjusted gass income for the year was $55,000, and during the year they paid the following taxes:
Real estate tax on personal residence $2,000
Ad valorem tax on personal automobile 500
Current year state and city income taxes
withheld from paycheck 1,000
What total amount of the expense should the Rites claim as an itemized deduction on their current year joint income tax return?
$3,500
During 2012 Ray received interest income as follows:
On US Treasury certificates $5,000
On refund of 2010 federal income tax 500
The total amount of interest subject to tax in Ray’s 2012 tax return is
$5,500
Which of the following is miscellaneous itemized deduction subject to the 2% of adjusted gross income floor?
a. Gambling losses up to the amount of gambling winnings.
b. Medical expenses.
c. Real estate tax.
d. Employee business expenses.
Employee business expenses.
Mosh, a sole proprietor, uses the cash method of accounting. At the beginning of the current year, accounts receivable were $25,000. During the year, Mosh collected $100,000 from customers. At the end of the year, accounts receivable were $15,000. What was Mash’s gross taxable income for the current year?
$100,000
An S corporation engaged in manufacturing has a year-end of June 30. Revenue consistently has been more than $10 million under both cash and accrual basis of accounting. The stockholders would like to change the tax status of the corporation to a C corporation using the cash basis with the same year-end. Which of the following statements is correct if it changes to a C corporation?
a. The year-end will be June 30, using the cash basis of accounting.
b. The year-end will be June 30, using the accrual basis of accounting.
c. The year-end will be December 31, using the accrual basis of accounting.
d. The year-end will be December 31, using the cash basis of accounting.
The year-end will be June 30, using the accrual basis of accounting.
Which one of the following statements concerning Roth IRAs is correct?
a. A distribution from a Roth IRA is treated as first made from contributions (return of capital).
b. An individual cannot make contributions to a Roth IRA and a traditional IRA during the same tax year.
c. The maximum contribution to a Roth IRA $5,000, for 2013.
d. A contribution to Roth IRA must be made by the due date for filing the individual’s tax return for the year (including extensions).
A distribution from a Roth IRA is treated as first made from contributions (return of capital).
During 2013, Jay charged $5,000 on his credit card for his dependent daughter’s medical expenses. Payment to the credit card company had not been made by the time Jay filed his income tax return for 2013. However, in 2013, Jay paid a physician $3,200 for the medical expenses of his wife, Who died in 2012. Disregarding the adjusted gass income peaentage threshold, what amount could Jay claim in his 2013 income tax return for medical expenses?
$8,200
Terry, a taxpayer, purchased stock for $12,000. Later, Terry sold the stock to a relative for $8,000, when the stock’s fair market value was still $12,000. What amount is the relative’s gain or loss resulting from the purchase of the stock from Terry?
$0
Frank Lanier is resident of state that imposes tax on income. The following information pertaining to Lanier’s state income taxes is available:
Taxes withheld in 2013 $3,500
Refund received in 2013 of 2012 tax 400
Deficiency assessed and paid in 2013 for 2011:
Tax 600
Interest 100
What amount should Lanier utilize as state and local income taxes in calculating itemized deductions for his 2013 federal tax return?
$4,100
Julie, who is single, had the following items of income and deduction included on her 2013 Form 1040 income tax return:
Salary $40,000
Net capital loss deduction 3,000
Itemized deduction (all attributable
to personal casualty loss when
tornado destroyed her vacation home) 45,000
Personal exemption 3,900
What is the amount of Julie’s net operating loss for 2013?
$ 5,000
On February I, 2012, Howe learned that he was bequeathed 500 shares of common stock under his father’s will. Howe’s father had paid $2,500 for the stock in 2007. Fair market value of the stock on February 1, 2012, the date of his father’s death, was $4,000 and had increased to $5,500 six months later. The executor of the estate elected the alternate valuation date for estate tax purposes. Howe sold the stock for $5,000 on June 1, 2012, the date that the executor distributed the stock to him. How much income should Howe include in his 2012 individual income tax return for the inheritance of the 500 shares of stock that he received from his father’s estate?
$0
A general business credit in excess of the limitation amount is carried
Back I year and forward 20 years.
Which of the following disqualifies an individual from the earned income credit?
a. The taxpayer has a filing status of married filing separately.
b. The taxpayer’s qualifying child is a 17-year-old grandchild.
c. The taxpayer has earned income of $5,000.
d. The taxpayer’s five-year-old child lived in the taxpayer’s home for only eight months.
The taxpayer has a filing status of married filing separately.
Nara, an accrual-basis taxpayer, owns a building which was rented to Mott under a 10-year lease expiring August 31, 2017. On January 2, 2013, Mott paid $30,000 as consideration for canceling the lease. On November I, 2013, Nara leased the building to Pine under a 5-year lease. Pine paid Nara $10,000 rent for the 2 months of November and December, and an additional $5,000 for the last month’s rent. What amount of rental income should Nara report in its 2013 income tax return?
$45,000
A claim for refund of erroneously paid income taxes, filed by an individual before the statute of limitations expires, must be submitted on Form
1040X
A taxpayer’s spouse dies in August of the current year. Which of the following is the taxpayer’s filing status for the current year?
a. Qualified widow(er).
b. Head of household.
c. Married filing jointly.
d. Single
Married filing jointly.
Charitable contributions subject to the limit that are not fully deductible in the year made may be
Carried forward 5 years.
On January I, 2013, James Davis was awarded a postdoctorate fellowship grant of $30,000 by a tax-exempt educational organization. Davis is not a candidate for a degree and was awarded the grant to continue his research. The grant was awarded for the period March 1, 2013 through May 31, 2014. On March 1, 2013, Davis elected to receive the full amount of the grant. What amount should be included in his gross income for 2013?
$30,000
A 33-year-old taxpayer withdrew $30,000 (pretax) from traditional IRA. The tax payer has a 33% effective tax rate and a 35% marginal tax rate. What is the total tax liability associated with the withdrawal?
$13,500
Rachel Maz, a self-employed taxpayer, reported the following information for 2013:
Income: Deductions: Dividends from investments $ 300
Net short-term capital gain on sale of investment 1,400
Net loss from business (10,000)
Personal exemption (3,900)
Standard deduction (6,100)
What is the amount of Rachel’s net operating loss for 2013 that can be carried back to Rachel’s 2011 taxable year?
$10,000
A couple filed a joint return in prior tax years. During the current tax year, one spouse died. What is the filing status available to the surviving spouse for the first subsequent tax year?
Single.
What is the maximum amount of adjusted gross income that taxpayer may have for 2013 and still qualify to roll over the balance from traditional individual retirement account (IRA) into a Roth IRA?
A rollover to Roth IRA is not subject to an adjusted gross income limitation.
Dart, a C corporation, distributes software over the Internet and has had average revenues in excess of $20 million dollars per year for the past three years. To purchase software, customers key-in their credit card number to a secure Web site and receive a password that allows the customer to immediately download the software. As a result, Dart doesn’t record accounts receivable or inventory on its books. Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Dart may utilize the cash basis method of accounting until it incurs an additional $10 million to develop additional software.
b. Dart may use either the cash or accrual method of accounting as long as Dart elects a calendar year-end.
c. Dart may utilize any method of accounting Dart chooses as long as Dart consistently applies the method it chooses.
d. Dart must use the accrual method of accounting.
Dart must use the accrual method of accounting.
A calendar-year individual is eligible to contribute to a deductible IRA. The taxpayer obtained a six-month extension to file until October 15 but did not file the return until November 1. What is the latest date that an IRA contribution can be made in order to qualify as a deduction on the prior year’s return?
April 15.
For the year 2013 Fred and Wilma Todd reported the following items of income:
Fred Wilma
Salaray $40,000 $ 200
Interest income 1,000 8,800
Cash prize won on TV
game show $41,000 $9,000
Neither Fred nor Wilma is a participant in a qualified retirement plan and both established traditional individual retirement accounts during the year. Assuming a joint and Wilma are under age 50, what is the maximum amount of deduction that they will be allowed for return will be filed for 2013 and that Fred individual retirement accounts?
$11,000
Which of the following should be included when determining adjusted gross income?
a. Alimony received.
b. Compensation for injuries or sickness.
c. Tuition scholarship.
d. Rental value of parsonages.
Alimony received
Which one of the following statements concerning the lifetime learning credit is correct?
a. The credit is 20% of the first $5,000 of qualified tuition and related expenses per year.
b. The credit may be claimed for an unlimited number of years.
c. Tuition incurred for graduate courses does not qualify for the credit.
d. The credit is claimed on a per student basis.
The credit may be claimed for an unlimited number of years.
Poole, 45 years old and unmarried, is in the 15% tax bracket. He had 2013 adjusted gross income of $30,000. The following information applies to Poole:
Medical expenses $9,150
Standard deduction 6,100
Personal exemption 3,900
Poole wishes to minimize his income tax. What is Poole’s 2013 total income tax?
$2,993
How is the depreciation deduction for nonresidential real property, placed in service in 2013, determined for regular tax purposes using MACRS?
Straight-line method over 39 years.
A C corporation must use the accrual method of accounting in which of the following circumstances?
a. The business had average sales for the past three years of less than $1 million.
b. The business is a service company and has over $1 million in sales.
c. The business has more than $10 million in average sales.
d. The business is a personal service business with over $15 million in sales.
The business has more than $10 million in average sales.
In 2013, Jeff Sippy won $6,000 in a state lottery. Also in 2013, Jeff spent $1,400 for the purchase of lottery tickets. Jeff elected to take the standard deduction on his 2013 income tax return. The amount of lottery winnings that should be included in Jeff’s 2013 taxable income is
$6,000