Italy Flashcards

1
Q

ピエモンテ州の D.O.C.G を 1 つ選んでください。(2012 類似)

  1. Lacrima di Morro d’Alba
  2. Alta Langa
  3. Piave
  4. Sant’Antimo
A
  1. Alta Langa
Principal White Grape Varieties:
Chardonnay
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Pinot Nero
Styles and Wine Composition:
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante (WhSp):
Minimum 90% Chardonnay and/or Pinot Nero + OANG
Rosato Spumante (RoSp):
Minimum 90% Chardonnay and/or Pinot Nero + OANG
Riserva (Spumante, Rosato Spumante)

Significant Production Rules:
Minimum vineyard elevation: 250 m (820 ft)
Spumante wines must undergo a second fermentation in bottles (Metodo Classico)
瓶内二次発酵
Minimum alcohol level: 11.5%
Residual sugar: From brut nature (zero dosage) to extra dry
Aging: For Spumante and Rosato Spumante, minimum 30 months (ERD approx. April 1, V+3); for Riserva, minimum 36 months (ERD approx. October 1, V+3)

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2
Q

次の(A)(B)(C)のワインを産出する州

(A)Frascati Superiore
(B)Ghemme
(C)Fiano di Avellino

A

(A)Frascati Superiore
Lazio

(B)Ghemme
Piemonte

(C)Fiano di Avellino
Campania

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3
Q

Barolo の法定最低熟成期間は何年か 1. 2 年

  1. 3 年
  2. 4年
  3. 5年
A
  1. 3年

Barolo;
Region: Piemonte
became a DOCG in 1980

Principal Red Grape Varieties: Nebbiolo
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): 100% Nebbiolo
Riserva (Rosso)

Significant Production Rules:
177040506-Barolo CastleVineyard elevation: Minimum 170 m (560 ft); maximum 540 m (1,770 ft)
Minimum alcohol level: 13.0%
Aging: For Rosso, minimum 38 months, including 18 months in barrel (ERD = January 1, V+4); for Riserva, minimum 62 months, including 18 months in barrel (ERD = January 1, V+6)

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4
Q

Gavi はどの白ブドウ品種から造られているか

  1. ガルガネーガ
  2. モスカート
  3. コルテーゼ
  4. グレケット
A
  1. コルテーゼ

Region: Piemonte
History: became a DOCG in 1998

Principal White Grape Varieties: Cortese
Styles and Wine Composition:
WHITE WINES

Bianco (Wh, WhFr): 100% Cortese
Riserva (Bianco)
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante (WhSp): 100% Cortese
Riserva Spumante Metodo Classico (WhSp): 100% Cortese

Significant Production Rules:
Minimum alcohol level: 10.5% for Bianco and Spumante; 11.0% for Riserva and Riserva Spumante Metodo Classico
Aging: For Bianco Riserva, minimum 1 year, including 6 months in bottle (ERD = November 1, V+1); for Riserva Spumante Metodo Classico, minimum 2 years, including 18 months on the lees (ERD = October 15, V+2);

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5
Q

Dogliani はどのブドウ品種から造られているか

  1. ネッビオーロ
  2. ゴルビーナ
  3. ドルチエット
  4. バルベーラ
A
  1. ドルチエット

Region: Piemonte
History: became a DOCG in 2005; incorporated the Dolcetto delle Langhe Monregalesi DOC in 2011

Principal Red Grape Varieties: Dolcetto
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): 100% Dolcetto
Superiore (Rosso)
Subzones:

76 menzioni geografiche aggiuntive (“additional geographical definitions” or MeGAs), including 21 commune names—see list below

Significant Production Rules:
Maximum vineyard elevation: 800 m (2,625 ft)
Minimum alcohol level: 12.0% for Rosso; 13.0% for Superiore
Aging: Minimum 12 months (ERD = November 1, V+1)

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6
Q

PiemonteのDOCG

A

Denominations

Alta Langa DOCG 2011
Asti DOCG 1993
Barbaresco DOCG 1980
Barbera d’Asti DOCG 2008
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG 2008
Barolo DOCG 1980
Brachetto d’Acqui / Acqui DOCG 1996
Dogliani DOCG 2005
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba / Diano d’Alba DOCG 2010
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore / Ovada DOCG 2008
Erbaluce di Caluso / Caluso DOCG 2010
Gattinara DOCG 1990
Gavi / Cortese di Gavi DOCG 1998
Ghemme DOCG 1997
Nizza DOCG 2014
Roero DOCG 2004
Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG 2010
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7
Q

Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1987; became a DOCG in 2010
Vineyard Area: 97 ha / 240 acres (2015)
Production: 5,930 hl / 65,900 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Ruchè
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): Minimum 90% Ruchè; maximum 10% Barbera and/or Brachetto

Significant Production Rules:
Vineyard elevation: Minimum 120 m (400 ft); maximum 400 m (1,310 ft)
Minimum alcohol level: 12.5%
Aging: No minimum specified

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8
Q

Roero DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1985; became a DOCG in 2004
Vineyard Area: 1,028 ha / 2,539 acres (2015)
Production: 48,200 hl / 536,000 cases (2016)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Arneis
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Nebbiolo
Styles and Wine Composition:
WHITE WINES

Bianco (Wh): Minimum 95% Arneis + OANWG
Riserva (Bianco)
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): Minimum 95% Nebbiolo + OANRG
Riserva (Rosso)
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante (WhSp, WhSpSw): Minimum 95% Arneis + OANWG
Subzones:

153 menzioni geografiche aggiuntive (“additional geographical definitions” or MeGAs), including 19 commune names—see list below

Significant Production Rules:
Minimum alcohol level: 11.5% for Spumante; 12.0% for Bianco and Bianco Riserva; 12.5% for Rosso and Riserva
Residual sugar: Spumante can be produced at any sweetness level, from brut nature (zero dosage) to dolce
Aging: For Bianco, minimum 4 months (ERD = March 1, V+1); for Bianco Riserva, minimum 16 months (ERD = March 1, V+2); for Rosso, minimum 20 months, including 6 months in barrel (ERD = July 1, V+2); for Riserva, minimum 32 months, including 6 months in barrel (ERD = July 1, V+3)

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9
Q

Nizza DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Originally a subzone of the Barbera d’Asti DOCG; became a separate DOCG in 2014
Vineyard Area: 250 ha / 620 acres (2015, C)
Production: 8,750 hl / 97,300 cases (2017, C)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Barbera
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): 100% Barbera
Riserva (Rosso)

Significant Production Rules:
Zone of production: 18 communes of the Nizza area—Agliano Terme, Belveglio, Bruno, Calamandrana, Castel Boglione, Castelnuovo Belbo, Castelnuovo Calcea, Castel Rocchero, Cortiglione, Incisa Scapaccino, Moasca, Mombaruzzo, Mombercelli, Nizza Monferrato, Rocchetta Palafea, San Marzano Oliveto, Vaglio Serra, and Vinchio
Minimum alcohol level: 13.0%; 13.5% if a vigna (vineyard name) appears on the label
Aging: For Rosso, minimum 18 months, including 6 months in barrel (ERD = July 1, V+2); for riserva, minimum 30 months, including 12 months in barrel (ERD = July 1, V+3)
Below is a comparison of the rules for Barbera d’Asti DOCG and for Nizza DOCG.

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10
Q

Ghemme DOCG

A
Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1969; became a DOCG in 1997
Vineyard Area: 37 ha / 92 acres (2015)
Production: 990 hl / 11,000 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Nebbiolo
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): Minimum 85% Nebbiolo (locally Spanna); maximum 15% Uva Rara and/or Vespolina
Riserva (Rosso)

Significant Production Rules:
Vineyard elevation: Minimum 220 m (720 ft); maximum 400 m (1,310 ft)
Minimum alcohol level: 12.0% for Rosso; 12.5% for Riserva
Aging: For Rosso, minimum 34 months, including 18 months in barrel and 6 months in bottle (ERD = September 1, V+3); for Riserva, minimum 46 months, including 24 months in barrel and 6 months in bottle (ERD = September 1, V+4)

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11
Q

Gavi / Cortese di Gavi DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1974; became a DOCG in 1998
Vineyard Area: 1,474 ha / 3,641 acres (2015)
Production: 93,700 hl / 1,040,000 cases (2016)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Cortese
Styles and Wine Composition:
WHITE WINES

Bianco (Wh, WhFr): 100% Cortese
Riserva (Bianco)
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante (WhSp): 100% Cortese
Riserva Spumante Metodo Classico (WhSp): 100% Cortese

Significant Production Rules:
Minimum alcohol level: 10.5% for Bianco and Spumante; 11.0% for Riserva and Riserva Spumante Metodo Classico
Aging: For Bianco Riserva, minimum 1 year, including 6 months in bottle (ERD = November 1, V+1); for Riserva Spumante Metodo Classico, minimum 2 years, including 18 months on the lees (ERD = October 15, V+2);

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12
Q

Gattinara DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1967; became a DOCG in 1990
Vineyard Area: 86 ha / 213 acres (2015)
Production: 3,820 hl / 42,400 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Nebbiolo
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): Minimum 90% Nebbiolo (locally Spanna); maximum 10% Uva Rara; maximum 4% Vespolina
Riserva (Rosso)

Significant Production Rules:
Vineyard elevation: Minimum 250 m (820 ft); maximum 550 m (1,800 ft)
Minimum alcohol level: 12.5% for Rosso; 13.0% for Riserva
Aging: For Rosso, minimum 35 months, including 24 months in barrel (ERD = October 1, V+3); for Riserva, minimum 47 months, including 36 months in barrel (ERD = October 1, V+4)

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13
Q

Erbaluce di Caluso / Caluso DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1967; became a DOCG in 2010
Vineyard Area: 159 ha / 393 acres (2015)
Production: 7,730 hl / 85,900 cases (2016)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Erbaluce
Styles and Wine Composition:
WHITE WINES

Bianco (Wh): 100% Erbaluce
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante (WhSp): 100% Erbaluce
DESSERT AND SPECIALTY WINES

Passito (WhSw): 100% Erbaluce
Riserva (Passito)

Significant Production Rules:
Vineyard elevation: Minimum 200 m (660 ft); maximum 500 m (1,640 ft)
Spumante wines must undergo a second fermentation in bottles (Metodo Classico)
Minimum alcohol level: 11.0% for Bianco; 11.5% for Spumante; approx. 12.5% for Passito (17.0% potential)
Residual sugar: Maximum 12 g/l (1.2%) for Spumante; minimum 70 g/l (7.0%) for Passito
Aging: For Spumante, minimum 15 months on the lees (ERD approx. January 1, V+2); for Passito, minimum 36 months (ERD = November 1, V+3); for Passito Riserva, minimum 48 months (ERD = November 1, V+4)

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14
Q

Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore / Ovada DOCG

A
Region: Piemonte
History: Formerly part of the Dolcetto di Ovada DOC; established as a separate DOCG in 2008
Vineyard Area: 21 ha / 52 acres (2015)
Production: 579 hl / 6,430 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Dolcetto
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Superiore (Rd): 100% Dolcetto
Riserva (Rosso Superiore)

Significant Production Rules:
Maximum vineyard elevation: 600 m (1,970 ft)
Minimum alcohol level: 12.5%; 13.0% if a vineyard is named
Aging: For Superiore, minimum 12 months (ERD = November 1, V+1); for Superiore with a named vineyard, minimum 20 months (ERD = July 1, V+2); for Riserva, minimum 24 months (ERD = November 1, V+2)

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15
Q

Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba / Diano d’Alba DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1974; became a DOCG in 2010
Vineyard Area: 257 ha / 635 acres (2015)
Production: 5,150 hl / 57,300 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Dolcetto
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): 100% Dolcetto
Superiore (Rosso)
Subzones:

75 menzioni geografiche aggiuntive (“additional geographical definitions”)—also known as sori (see list below)

Significant Production Rules:
Maximum vineyard elevation: 550 m (1,800 ft)
Minimum alcohol level: 12.0%; 12.5% if a sori is named
Aging: For Rosso, minimum approx. 2–3 months (ERD = January 1, V+1); for Superiore, minimum 10 months (ERD = September 1, V+1)

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16
Q

Dogliani DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as the Dolcetto di Dogliani DOC in 1974; became a DOCG in 2005; incorporated the Dolcetto delle Langhe Monregalesi DOC in 2011
Vineyard Area: 965 ha / 2,384 acres (2015)
Production: 16,580 hl / 184,000 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Dolcetto
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): 100% Dolcetto
Superiore (Rosso)
Subzones:

76 menzioni geografiche aggiuntive (“additional geographical definitions” or MeGAs), including 21 commune names—see list below

Significant Production Rules:
Maximum vineyard elevation: 800 m (2,625 ft)
Minimum alcohol level: 12.0% for Rosso; 13.0% for Superiore
Aging: Minimum 12 months (ERD = November 1, V+1)

17
Q

Brachetto d’Acqui / Acqui DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1969; became a DOCG in 1996
Vineyard Area: 950 ha / 2,347 acres (2015)
Production: 20,600 hl / 229,000 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Brachetto
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd, RdFr, RdSw, RdFrSw): 97% Brachetto + OAG
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante (RdSp, RdSpSw): 97% Brachetto + OAG
DESSERT AND SPECIALTY WINES

Passito (RdSw): 97% Brachetto + OAG

Significant Production Rules:
Rosso cannot exceed 2.5 atmospheres of pressure
Spumante wines may undergo second fermentation in bottles or in pressurized tanks, lasting no less than 1 month
Grapes for Passito must be dried on or off the vine to achieve a minimum potential alcohol level of 15.5%
Minimum alcohol level: 5.0% for Rosso (11.5% potential); 6.0% for Spumante (12.0% potential); 11.0% for Passito (16.0% potential)
Residual sugar: Spumante can range from extra brut to dolce; minimum 50 g/l (5.0%) for Passito
Aging: For Passito, minimum approx. 9 months (ERD = October 1, V+1)

18
Q

Barolo DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1966; became a DOCG in 1980
Vineyard Area: 2,067 ha / 5,105 acres (2015)
Production: 96,900 hl / 1,080,000 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Nebbiolo
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): 100% Nebbiolo
Riserva (Rosso)
Subzones:

181 menzioni geografiche aggiuntive (“additional geographical definitions” or MeGAs), including 11 commune names—see list below

Significant Production Rules:
177040506-Barolo CastleVineyard elevation: Minimum 170 m (560 ft); maximum 540 m (1,770 ft)
Minimum alcohol level: 13.0%
Aging: For Rosso, minimum 38 months, including 18 months in barrel (ERD = January 1, V+4); for Riserva, minimum 62 months, including 18 months in barrel (ERD = January 1, V+6)

Note: Barolo Chinato is a sweet red aromatized wine made from a base of Barolo DOCG, flavored with herbs and flavoring ingredients—notably chinino (quinine). Barolo Chinato is not itself a DOCG product.

19
Q

Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1970; became a DOCG in 2008
Vineyard Area: 37 ha / 91 acres (2015)
Production: 1,440 hl / 16,000 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Barbera
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Superiore (Rd): Minimum 85% Barbera; maximum 15% Dolcetto, Freisa, and/or Grignolino

Significant Production Rules:
Maximum vineyard elevation: 650 m (2,130 ft)
Minimum alcohol level: 13.0%
Aging: Minimum 14 months, including 6 months in barrel (ERD = January 1, V+2)

20
Q

Barbera d’Asti DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1970; became a DOCG in 2008; subzone Nizza became a separate DOCG in 2014
Vineyard Area: 3,285 ha / 8,114 acres (2015)
Production: 158,500 hl / 1,761,000 cases (2017)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Barbera
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): Minimum 90% Barbera + OANRG
Superiore (Rosso)
Subzones:

Colli Astiani or Astiano (Superiore only)
Nizza (Superiore only) (no longer allowed after 2013 vintage)
Tinella (Superiore only)

Significant Production Rules:
Maximum vineyard elevation: 650 m (2,130 ft)
Minimum alcohol level: 12.0% for Rosso; 12.5% for Rosso with a vineyard name and for Superiore; 13.0% for Superiore from a subzone
Aging: For Rosso, minimum 4 months (ERD = March 1, V+1); for Superiore, minimum 14 months, including 6 months in barrel (ERD = January 1, V+2); for Nizza (no longer allowed after 2013 vintage), minimum 18 months, including 6 months in barrel (ERD = July 1, V+2); for Colli Astiani and Tinella, minimum 24 months, including 6 months in barrel and 6 months in bottle (ERD = October 1, V+2)

Note: The Nizza subzone was approved as a separate DOCG as of the 2014 harvest (read more).

21
Q

Barbaresco DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1966; became a DOCG in 1980
Vineyard Area: 733 ha / 1,811 acres (2015)
Production: 29,600 hl / 329,000 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Nebbiolo
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): 100% Nebbiolo
Riserva (Rosso)
Subzones:

66 menzioni geografiche aggiuntive (“additional geographical definitions” or MeGAs)—see list below

Significant Production Rules:
Maximum vineyard elevation: 550 m (1,800 ft)
Minimum alcohol level: 12.5%
Aging: For Rosso, minimum 26 months, including 9 months in barrel (ERD = January 1, V+3); for Riserva, minimum 50 months, including 9 months in barrel (ERD = January 1, V+5)

22
Q

Asti DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 1967; became a DOCG in 1993
Vineyard Area: 9,700 ha / 24,000 acres (2016)
Production: 661,800 hl / 7,354,000 cases (2017)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Moscato
Styles and Wine Composition:
WHITE WINES

Moscato d’Asti (WhFrSw): 100% Moscato Bianco (locally Moscatello)
SPARKLING WINES

Asti or Asti Spumante (WhSp, WhSpSw): 100% Moscato Bianco
Asti or Asti Spumante Metodo Classico (WhSpSw): 100% Moscato Bianco
DESSERT AND SPECIALTY WINES

Vendemmia Tardiva (WhFrSw): 100% Moscato Bianco
Subzones:

Canelli (Moscato d’Asti only)
Santa Vittoria d’Alba (Moscato d’Asti and Vendemmia Tardiva only)
Strevi (Moscato d’Asti only)

Significant Production Rules:
101196994-Asti cellarMetodo Classico wines must undergo a second fermentation in bottles; Asti Spumante and Moscato d’Asti are fermented in pressurized tanks or autoclaves (Martinotti method)
Moscato d’Asti cannot exceed 2.5 atmospheres of pressure
Minimum alcohol level: 4.5% for Moscato d’Asti (6.5% maximum; 11.0% potential, or 12.0% potential for subzones); 6.0% for Metodo Classico (8.0% maximum; 12.0% potential); 6.0% for Asti Spumante (11.5% potential); 11.0% for nonsubzone Vendemmia Tardiva (14.0% potential); 12.0% for Santa Vittoria d’Alba Vendemmia Tardiva (15.0% potential)
Residual sugar: Asti Spumante can range from extra dry (“Asti Secco”) to dolce; Metodo Classico must be dolce
Aging: For Asti and Moscato d’Asti, minimum 1 month in the autoclave; for Metodo Classico, minimum 9 months on the lees (ERD approx. July 1, V+1); for Vendemmia Tardiva, minimum 12 months after vinification (ERD approx. December 1, V+1)

Note: “Asti Secco” is a marketing term for Asti Spumante at the extra dry and dry levels of sweetness; prior to 2017, all Asti was required to be dolce, and the maximum alcohol level was 9.5%. About 64% of 2016 production was spumante, and 36% was Moscato d’Asti.

23
Q

Alta Langa DOCG

A

Region: Piemonte
History: Established as a DOC in 2002; became a DOCG in 2011
Vineyard Area: 84 ha / 207 acres (2015)
Production: 3,000 hl / 33,400 cases (2016)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Chardonnay
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Pinot Nero
Styles and Wine Composition:
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante (WhSp): Minimum 90% Chardonnay and/or Pinot Nero + OANG
Rosato Spumante (RoSp): Minimum 90% Chardonnay and/or Pinot Nero + OANG
Riserva (Spumante, Rosato Spumante)

Significant Production Rules:
Minimum vineyard elevation: 250 m (820 ft)
Spumante wines must undergo a second fermentation in bottles (Metodo Classico)
Minimum alcohol level: 11.5%
Residual sugar: From brut nature (zero dosage) to extra dry
Aging: For Spumante and Rosato Spumante, minimum 30 months (ERD approx. April 1, V+3); for Riserva, minimum 36 months (ERD approx. October 1, V+3)

24
Q

Veneto州のDOCG

A

Denominations

Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG 2010
Asolo Prosecco DOCG 2009
Bagnoli Friularo / Friularo di Bagnoli DOCG 2011
Bardolino Superiore DOCG 2001
Colli di Conegliano DOCG 2011
Colli Euganei Fior d’Arancio / Fior d’Arancio Colli Euganei DOCG 2010
Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco DOCG 2009
Lison DOCG 2010
Montello Rosso / Montello DOCG 2011
Piave Malanotte / Malanotte del Piave DOCG 2010
Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG 2010
Recioto di Gambellara DOCG 2008
Recioto di Soave DOCG 1998
Soave Superiore DOCG 2001

25
Q

Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG

A

Region: Veneto
History: Formerly part of the Valpolicella DOC; established as a separate DOCG in 2010
Vineyard Area: 7,844 ha / 19,400 acres (2017) total for all four Valpolicella DOPs
Production: 112,200 hl / 1,246,000 cases (2017)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Corvina
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): 45–95% Corvina and/or Corvinone (proportion of Corvina must equal or exceed that of Corvinone); 5–30% Rondinella; maximum 25% OARG (of which no single variety can exceed 10% and all aromatic varieties combined cannot exceed 10%)
Riserva (Rosso)
Subzones:

Classico, comprising the communes of Fumane, Marano, Negrar, San Pietro in Cariano, and Sant’Ambrogio
Valpantena

Significant Production Rules:
Minimum potential alcohol level at harvest: 11.0%
After harvest, grapes must be air-dried to achieve a minimum potential alcohol level of 14% and cannot usually be vinified until December 1 (though most producers wait until January or February)
Minimum alcohol level: 14.0%
Residual sugar: Maximum 12 g/l (1.2%) for a 14.0% alcohol wine, with a sliding scale up to about 16 g/l (1.6%) for higher alcohol levels
Aging: For Rosso, minimum 2 years (ERD = January 1, V+3); for Riserva, minimum 4 years (ERD = November 1, V+4)

26
Q

Asolo Prosecco DOCG

A

Region: Veneto
History: Established as a DOCG in 2009; former alternative name Colli Asolani Prosecco deleted in 2014
Vineyard Area: 1,500 ha / 3,700 acres (2016)
Production: 58,100 hl / 645,000 cases (2016)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Glera
Styles and Wine Composition:
WHITE WINES

Bianco (Wh, WhFr, WhFrSw): Minimum 85% Glera; maximum 15% Bianchetta Trevigiana, Perera, and/or Verdiso
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante Superiore (WhSp, WhSpSw): Minimum 85% Glera; maximum 15% Bianchetta Trevigiana, Chardonnay, Perera, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Nero, and/or Verdiso

Significant Production Rules:
Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, and Pinot Nero can be grown and vinified only in a restricted portion of the appellation
Minimum alcohol level: 10.5% for Bianco; 11.0% for Spumante Superiore
Residual sugar: Spumante can range from extra brut to demisec
Aging: No minimums specified

27
Q

Bagnoli Friularo / Friularo di Bagnoli DOCG

A
Region: Veneto
History: Formerly part of the Bagnoli di Sopra DOC; established as a separate DOCG in 2011
Vineyard Area: 56 ha / 138 acres (2015)
Production: 192 hl / 2,130 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Raboso
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): Minimum 90% Raboso Piave (locally Friularo) + OARG
Riserva (Rosso)
DESSERT AND SPECIALTY WINES

Vendemmia Tardiva (Rd): Minimum 90% Raboso + OARG
Passito (RdSw): Minimum 90% Raboso + OARG
Subzone:

Classico, from the commune of Bagnoli di Sopra only

Significant Production Rules:
For Vendemmia Tardiva, at least 60% of the grapes must be harvested after November 11
Dried grapes can make up a maximum of 50% of Vendemmia Tardiva and/or Passito wines; the dried grapes cannot usually be pressed before December 8
Minimum alcohol level: 11.5% for Rosso and Vendemmia Tardiva; 12.5% for Riserva; 12.5% for Passito (15.5% potential)
Aging: For Rosso and Vendemmia Tardiva, minimum 12 months (ERD = November 1, V+1); for Riserva, minimum 24 months, including 12 months in barrel (ERD = November 1, V+2); for Passito, minimum approx. 2 years in barrel (ERD = November 1, V+2)

28
Q

Bardolino Superiore DOCG

A

Region: Veneto
History: Established as a DOC in 1968; became a DOCG in 2001
Vineyard Area: 42 ha / 104 acres (2015)
Production: 4,240 hl / 47,100 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Corvina
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Superiore (Rd): 35–80% Corvina and/or Corvinone (maximum 20% Corvinone); 10–40% Rondinella; maximum 15% Molinara; maximum 20% OANRG (of which no single variety can exceed 10%)
Subzone:

Classico, comprising the communes of Affi, Bardolino, Cavaion, Costermano, Garda, and Lazise

Significant Production Rules:
Minimum alcohol level: 12.0%
Aging: Minimum 1 year (ERD = November 1, V+1)

29
Q

Colli di Conegliano DOCG

A

Region: Veneto
History: Established as a DOCG in 2011
Vineyard Area: 24 ha / 59 acres (2015)
Production: 1,310 hl / 14,600 cases (2016)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Chardonnay, Glera, Manzoni Bianco, Pinot Bianco
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Marzemino
Styles and Wine Composition:
WHITE WINES

Bianco (Wh): Minimum 30% Manzoni Bianco; minimum 30% Pinot Bianco and/or Chardonnay; maximum 10% Sauvignon Blanc and/or Riesling
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): 10–40% Merlot; minimum 10% Cabernet Franc; minimum 10% Cabernet Sauvignon; maximum 20% Manzoni Nero and/or Refosco
Refrontolo (Rd): Minimum 95% Marzemino + OANRG
Riserva (Rosso)
DESSERT AND SPECIALTY WINES

Torchiato di Fregona (Wh, WhSw): Minimum 30% Glera; minimum 25% Boschera; minimum 20% Verdiso; maximum 15% OANWG
Refrontolo Passito (RdSw): Minimum 95% Marzemino + OANRG
Subzones:

Subareas within the denomination are defined for production of Refrontolo and Torchiato di Fregona

Significant Production Rules:
Grapes for Torchiato di Fregona must be air-dried for at least 150 days after harvest to achieve a minimum potential alcohol level of 18.0% and cannot usually be pressed before February 1, V+1
Grapes for Refrontolo must be air-dried to achieve a minimum potential alcohol level of 14.5%, or 16.0% for Refrontolo Passito
Minimum alcohol level: Approx. 10.0% (12.0% potential) for Refrontolo Passito; 12.0% for Bianco; 12.5% for Rosso; 13.0% for Riserva; 14.0% for Torchiato di Fregona; 14.5% for Refrontolo
Residual sugar: Maximum 8 g/l (0.8%) for Refrontolo; minimum 30 g/l (3.0%) for Refrontolo Passito
Aging: For Bianco, minimum 4 months (ERD = March 1, V+1); for Refrontolo Passito, minimum 4 months, including 3 months in bottle (ERD = March 1, V+1); for Rosso, minimum 24 months, including 6 months in barrel and 3 months in bottle (ERD = November 1, V+2); for Torchiato di Fregona, minimum 24 months, including 5 months in bottle (ERD = November 1, V+2); for Refrontolo, minimum 24 months, including 12 months in barrel and 3 months in bottle (ERD = November 1, V+2); for Riserva, minimum 36 months, including 12 months in barrel (ERD = November 1, V+3)

30
Q

Colli Euganei Fior d’Arancio / Fior d’Arancio Colli Euganei DOCG

A

Region: Veneto
History: Formerly part of the Colli Euganei DOC; established as a separate DOCG in 2010
Vineyard Area: 164 ha / 405 acres (2015)
Production: 6,580 hl / 73,100 cases (2016)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Moscato
Styles and Wine Composition:
WHITE WINES

Bianco (Wh, WhSw): Minimum 95% Moscato Giallo + other authorized aromatic white grapes
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante (WhSpSw): Minimum 95% Moscato Giallo + other authorized aromatic white grapes
DESSERT AND SPECIALTY WINES

Passito (WhSw): Minimum 95% Moscato Giallo + other authorized aromatic white grapes

Significant Production Rules:
Grapes for Passito must be dried on or off the vine to achieve a minimum potential alcohol level of 15.5%
Minimum alcohol level: 4.5% for Bianco dolce (10.5% potential); 6.0% for Spumante (10.5% potential); 9.0% for Passito (15.5% potential); 10.5% for Bianco secco
Residual sugar: Minimum 100 g/l (10.0%) for Bianco dolce, Spumante, and Passito
Aging: For Passito, minimum 1 year (ERD = November 1, V+1)

31
Q

Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco DOCG

A

Region: Veneto
History: Established as a DOC in 1969; became a DOCG in 2009
Vineyard Area: 6,860 ha / 16,944 acres (2015)
Production: 670,500 hl / 7,450,000 cases (2017)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Glera
Styles and Wine Composition:
WHITE WINES

Bianco (Wh, WhFr, WhFrSw): Minimum 85% Glera; maximum 15% Bianchetta Trevigiana, Perera, and/or Verdiso
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante Superiore (WhSp, WhSpSw): Minimum 85% Glera; maximum 15% Bianchetta Trevigiana, Chardonnay, Perera, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Nero, and/or Verdiso
Subzones:

Cartizze (Spumante Superiore only)
12 communes and 31 frazioni are allowed to put their name and the word “Rive” on the label of Spumante Superiore

Significant Production Rules:
Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, and Pinot Nero can be grown and vinified only in a restricted portion of the appellation
Wines designated by the word “Rive” must come from one of the approved communes or frazioni and must be hand harvested and vintage dated
Minimum alcohol level: 10.5% for Bianco; 11.0% for Spumante Superiore; 11.5% for Superiore di Cartizze
Residual sugar: Spumante can range from brut to demisec
Aging: No minimums specified

32
Q

Soave Superiore DOCG

A

Region: Veneto
History: Established as a DOC in 1968; became a DOCG in 2001
Vineyard Area: 38 ha / 94 acres (2015)
Production: 2,830 hl / 31,400 cases (2016)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Garganega
Styles and Wine Composition:
WHITE WINES

Superiore (Wh): Minimum 70% Garganega; maximum 30% Trebbiano di Soave; maximum 5% OAWG
Riserva (Superiore)
Subzone:

Classico, essentially comprising the communes of Soave and Monteforte d’Alpone

Significant Production Rules:
Minimum alcohol level: 12.0% for Superiore; 12.5% for Riserva
Residual sugar: Maximum 6 g/l (0.6%)
Aging: For Superiore, minimum approx. 6 months (ERD = April 1, V+1); for Riserva, minimum approx. 12–13 months (ERD = November 1, V+1)
瓶内熟成3ヶ月以上
Vigna表示可

33
Q

Lison DOCG

A

Region: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Veneto
History: Originally part of the Tocai di Lison DOC in 1971; incorporated into the Lison-Pramaggiore DOC in 1985; established as a separate DOCG in 2010
Vineyard Area: 78 ha / 193 acres (2015)
Production: 1,640 hl / 18,230 cases (2016)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Friulano
Styles and Wine Composition:
WHITE WINES

Bianco (Wh): Minimum 85% Friulano (locally Lison) + OANWG
Subzone:

Classico

Significant Production Rules:
Minimum alcohol level: 12.0%; 12.5% for Classico
Aging: Minimum approx. 2–3 months (ERD = January 1, V+1)

34
Q

Montello Rosso / Montello DOCG

A

Region: Veneto
History: Formerly part of the Montello e Colli Asolani DOC; established as a separate DOCG in 2011
Vineyard Area: 200 ha / 500 acres (2016)
Production: 168 hl / 1,870 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, Merlot
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): 40–70% Cabernet Sauvignon; 30–60% Cabernet Franc, Carmenère, and/or Merlot; maximum 15% OANRG
Superiore (Rosso)

Significant Production Rules:
Minimum alcohol level: 12.5% for Rosso; 13.0% for Superiore
Aging: For Rosso, minimum 18 months, including 9 months in barrel and 6 months in bottle (ERD = May 1, V+2); for Superiore, minimum 24 months, including 12 months in barrel and 6 months in bottle (ERD = November 1, V+2)

35
Q

Piave Malanotte / Malanotte del Piave DOCG

A
Region: Veneto
History: Formerly part of the Piave DOC; established as a separate DOCG in 2010
Vineyard Area: 18 ha / 44 acres (2015)
Production: 319 hl / 3,540 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Raboso
Styles and Wine Composition:
RED WINES

Rosso (Rd): Minimum 70% Raboso Piave; maximum 30% Raboso Veronese; maximum 5% OARG

Significant Production Rules:
The wine must contain 15–30% dried grapes, which cannot usually be pressed before November 15
Minimum alcohol level: 12.5%
Residual sugar: Maximum 8 g/l (0.8%)
Aging: Minimum 36 months, including 12 months in barrel and 4 months in bottle (ERD = November 1, V+3)

36
Q

Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG

A

Region: Veneto
History: Established as a DOC in 1968; became a DOCG in 2010
Vineyard Area: 7,844 ha / 19,400 acres (2017) total for all four Valpolicella DOPs
Production: 28,500 hl / 317,000 cases (2016)
Principal Red Grape Varieties: Corvina
Styles and Wine Composition:
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante (RdSpSw): 45–95% Corvina and/or Corvinone (proportion of Corvina must equal or exceed that of Corvinone); 5–30% Rondinella; maximum 25% OARG (of which no single variety can exceed 10% and all aromatic varieties combined cannot exceed 10%)
DESSERT AND SPECIALTY WINES

Recioto (RdSw): 45–95% Corvina and/or Corvinone (proportion of Corvina must equal or exceed that of Corvinone); 5–30% Rondinella; maximum 25% OARG (of which no single variety can exceed 10% and all aromatic varieties combined cannot exceed 10%)
Subzones:

Classico, comprising the communes of Fumane, Marano, Negrar, San Pietro in Cariano, and Sant’Ambrogio (Recioto)
Valpantena (Recioto, Spumante)

Significant Production Rules:
Minimum potential alcohol level at harvest: 11.0%
After harvest, grapes must be air-dried to achieve a minimum potential alcohol level of 14.0% and cannot usually be vinified until December 1
Minimum alcohol level: 12.0%
Residual sugar: Minimum 2.8% potential alcohol (approx. 50 g/l or 5.0% residual sugar)
Aging: No minimums specified

37
Q

Recioto di Gambellara DOCG

A

Region: Veneto
History: Formerly part of the Gambellara DOC; established as a separate DOCG in 2008
Production: 545 hl / 6,060 cases (2016)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Garganega
Styles and Wine Composition:
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante (WhSpSw): 100% Garganega
DESSERT AND SPECIALTY WINES

Classico (WhSw): 100% Garganega
Note: In this case, Classico refers to a style rather than a subzone.

Significant Production Rules:
After harvest, grapes must be air-dried to achieve a minimum potential alcohol level of 14.0%
Minimum alcohol level: 11.0% (14.0% potential) for Spumante; 11.3% (14.0% potential) for Classico (the disciplinare says 11.3%, but that could be a typo for 11.0% or 11.5%)
Aging: For Classico, minimum approx. 10 months (ERD = September 1, V+1)

38
Q

Recioto di Soave DOCG

A

Region: Veneto
History: Formerly part of the Soave DOC; established as a separate DOCG in 1998
Production: 1,170 hl / 13,000 cases (2016)
Principal White Grape Varieties: Garganega
Styles and Wine Composition:
SPARKLING WINES

Spumante (WhSpSw): Minimum 70% Garganega; maximum 30% Trebbiano di Soave; maximum 5% OAWG
DESSERT AND SPECIALTY WINES

Recioto (WhSw): Minimum 70% Garganega; maximum 30% Trebbiano di Soave; maximum 5% OAWG
Subzone:

Classico, essentially comprising the communes of Soave and Monteforte d’Alpone (Recioto only)

Significant Production Rules:
After harvest, grapes must be air-dried to achieve a minimum potential alcohol level of 14%
Minimum alcohol level: 11.5% for Spumante (approx. 16.0% potential); 12.0% for Recioto (approx. 16.0% potential)
Residual sugar: Minimum 70 g/l (7.0%)
Aging: Minimum approx. 10 months (ERD = September 1, V+1)

39
Q

Toscana州のDOCG

A

Denominations

Brunello di Montalcino DOCG 1980
Carmignano DOCG
Chianti Classico DOCG
Chianti DOCG
Elba Aleatico Passito / Aleatico Passito dell’Elba DOCG
Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG
Morellino di Scansano DOCG
Suvereto DOCG
Val di Cornia Rosso / Rosso della Val di Cornia DOCG
Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG