italy Flashcards
What is the clone for Brunello di Montalcino?
Sangiovese Grosso
What styles of wine can be made in Vermentino di Gallura?
All of them. Still, superiore, frizzante, spumante, VT, passito…
What is the aging requirement for Aglianico del Vulture Superiore?
12mbbl, 12mbtl, 11/1 - 3rd; Riserva: 2ybbl + 2ybtl, 11/1 - 5th
What would you expect from a bottle of Vernaccia di Serrapetrona?
sparkling red wine from vernaccia, possibly dry or sweet, from partial (40%) passito grapes
What are the aging requirements for Brunello?
Brunello - 2y w(4mbtl) released after 1/1 5th year; Riserva - 2y w(6mbtl) released after 1/1 6th year
What mountains surround Piedmont?
Appenines, Alps.
Where is Lazzarito?
Serralunga d’Alba
What is the minimum alcohol for Amarone della Valpolicella?
14% (11% natural)
What Chianti subzone overlaps with Brunello di Montalcino?
Colli Senesi
What is the required elevation for Tintilla del Molise?
200+m!
What is Martinenga?
Marchesi di Gresy’s Monopole in barbaresco.
What’s the smallest cru is Barbaresco?
Rabaja-bas 2ha
What are the restrictions for Saten?
Brut only, BdB (50%Max PB), Max 20g/l pre-dosage, max 5 atmospheres
What is the aging requirement for Etna Spumante?
18 m lees
What is the required aging for Taurasi?
3yrs 1w; 4y 18mw for Riserva
Where could one find red Moscato?
Moscato di Scanzo DOCG in Lombardy, near the town of Bergamo. Passito wine from Red Moscato.
What are the atmospheres available for Prosecco?
Spumante - fully sparkling at 3.5+ atmo. Frizzante = 1-2.5 atmo
What are the aging requirements for Amarone della Valpolicella?
2 years from 1/1; 4+ years for Riserva
What is the most planted grape in Sicily?
Catarratto
Where are Passito wines made as DOCG in Friuli?
Ramandolo (for Verduzzo) and Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit
What does ‘stagfassili’ indicate?
that the Valtellina was bottled in Switzerland
What is Ponce Vale?
Sandstone & Clay/Marl of Rosazzo
Which top MGA overlap La Morra and Barolo?
Cerequio and Brunate
What is the late harves Frascati DOCG?
Cannellino di Frascati
Monforte cru shortlist
Bussia, Ginestra, and Santo Stefano di Perno (now part of Perno) in monforte d’Alba
What are the DOCG of Soave?
Superiore and Recioto di
What is Vin Santo?
wine from dried Malvasia. A Tuscan specialty.
What is the Northernmost wine region in Italy?
Valle d’Isarco in Alto Adige
What is Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG?
Sweet passito red from Aleatico on the island of Elba
What are the aging requirements for Aglianico del Taburno?
Rosatos released after 3/1; 2y reds; 3y 1yw 6mbtl for reserva
I want sherry, but I am stuck in Sardinia. What do I drink?
Vernaccia di Oristano
What is the DOCG of Sicily?
Cerasuolo di Vittoria, Nero d’Avola + Frappato. Maceration is limited to maintain the cherry color of the wine.
What are the primary grapes of Valpolicella?
Corvina (corvinone up to 50%) Rondinella
Who are ‘Modernists’ in Barolo?
Paolo Scavino, Luciano Sandrone, Elio Altare; Ceretto, Renato Ratt, Paolo Cordero di Montezemolo
How many subzones are there in Rivera Ligure di Pontente DOC?
5 - Rivera dei Fiori, Albenganese, Finalese, Quiliano, Taggia
What are the varieties of Schiava?
Schiava Grossa, Schiava Gentile**, and Schiava Grigia.
What is the soil type of Vermentino di Gallura?
Granite
What is the River of the heart of Piedmont?
Tanaro River. Moderates temps, and divides Roero from Langhe.
What are the DOCG of Umbria?
Montefalco Sagrantino and Torgiano Rosso Riserva
What DOC do I use if I want to make red wine in Orvieto?
Lago di Corbara - CS/M/PN/Sangio
What are the sparkling wine appellations of Piedmont?
Alta Langa, Brachetto d’Acqui, Gavi, Roero, Erbaluce dii Caluso
What is Moscato di Scanzo often bottled in?
a 500ml Futura
Castiglione Cru Shortlist
Rocche di Castiglione, Villero, Monprivato in Castiglione.
Synonym for moscato in sicily?
Zibbibo
What’s the difference between Frascati DOC and Frascati Superiore DOCG?
Alcohol goes up .5% to 12% and there’s no spumante available for superiore. Riserva is unlocked(!) @ 13% and one year of aging
What is the length of time for the drying process of Amarone? Recioto?
3 months, 4 months
What are the DOCG of Campania?
Taurasi, Aglianico del Taburno, Greco di Tufo, Fiano di Avellino
What styles of wine are produced in Sagrantino ti Montefalco?
Dry and Passito red wines from Sagrantino
What are the 2 primary soil types of Barolo?
Tortonian - calcareous marl; and Helvetian - less compact, poorer, less fertile, compressed sandstone.
What are the Barbera DOCG of Piedmont?
Barbera d’Asti, Barbera di Monferrato Superiore, Nizza
What vessel is Vin Santo aged in?
Caratelli barrels (50-225L)
What is the blend for VNdMontepulciano?
70+ Sangio, 30 other tuscans, <5 whites
What are the Chianti Classico communes?
Radda, Gaiole, Castellina, Greve
What is the largest cru in Barbaresco?
Ovello @ 78 ha
Which region produces the most volume in Italy?
Veneto
What are the subzones of Valtellina Superiore?
Sasella, Maroggia, Grumello, Valgella, Inferno
What is Occhio di Pernice?
Rose Vin Santo requiring 50%+ Sangiovese fermended in Caratelli barrels, and aged for 3-8 years.
What are the DOCG of Lazio?
Cannellino di Frascati, Frascati Superiore, and Cesanese del Piglio
What are the aging requirements for OPMC?
15m lees (1/1) for NV; 24 m lees (1/1) for Millesimato
What is a synonym for Nero d’Avola in Sicily?
Calabrese
What is the sparkling wine appelation of Trentino Alto-Adige?
Trento DOC!
When did Cru (MGA) become legal on labels?
07 for Barbaresco, and ‘10 for Barolo
What are the DOCG of Friuli?
Ramandolo, Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit, Rosazzo, and Lison (w/Veneto).
What local red grapes were typically added to chainti?
Colorino, Canaiolo
What River runs adjacent to Valtellina?
Adda River
What are the aging requirements for Chianti Classico?
Oct for normale; Riserva - 2 years(3mbtl) from 1/1. Gran Selezione (‘13) - 30 m (3mbtl) from 1/1
Who discovered Marsala?
John Woodhouse in 1773 - first fortified the wine to make it back to Britain
What’s the other DOCG of Emilia Romagna?
Colli Bolognesi Pignoletto for Grachetto.
What are the grapes of Valle d’Aosta?
Prie Blanc, Petit Rouge, Picoutener. Also Muller, PG, PB, Chard, P Arvine, Moscato Bianco, Gamay, PN, Premetta, Fumin
What is the most planted red grape in Sicily?
Nero d’Avola
Which of the primary 5 villages have which soils?
Tortonian - Barolo and La morra; Helvetian - Monforte d’Alba and Serralunga d’Alba. Castiglione Falletto is a split
Where is Monprivato?
Castiglione Falletto
What is the clone for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?
Prugnolo Gentile
What are the DOC of Basilicata?
Aglianico del Vulture, Grottino di Roccanova, Matera, Terre dell’Alta Val d’Agri
Serralunga cru shortlist
Francia, Lazzarito and Vigna Rionda in Serralunga d’Alba
What 2 rivers border Lambrusco Montovano?
Po and Oglio
What is the most planted red grape in Piedmont?
Barbera
What are the drying lofts of Valpolicella called?
fruttai
What are the subzones of Cannonau di Sardegna?
Oliena, Jerzu, Capo Ferrato
What is the climate of Piedmont?
Continental
Which Lambrusco is in Lombardy?
Lambrusco Montovano DOC
What body of water separates Sicily from the mainland?
Strait of Messina
When was DOCG created?
1963, but 1st was in 1980: Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
What is the soil type of Franciacorta?
Moraine, limestone and volcanic material
What are the nebbiolo DOCG of Piedmont?
Gattinara, Ghemme, Barolo, Barbaresco, Roero
What is ‘Rive’?
Hillside vineyard in Prosecco
What is the minimum alcohol for Barbaresco?
12.50%
What is Pomino?
A small DOC w/in Rufina. Only Frescobaldo and Fattoria Selvapiana are producers here.
What is the primary grape of Orvieto?
Grechetto and Procanico @ 60%+ Combo
What is the cepage of Conero Rosso Riserva?
85%+ Montepulciano, and Sangiovese
What is Nebbiolo called in Valtellina?
Chiavannesca
What is the grape of Soave?
Garganega w/70%+ required
What is the blend of Chianti Classico DOCG?
80%+ Sangio. No white.
What region has the most DOC?
Piedmont w/40+
Terrible vintage in Barolo
2002 - rain and hail
What is the northernmost outpost for Nebbiolo?
Valtellina in Lombardy. DOCG’s: Superiore, and Sforzato di…; DOC: Rosso
What is the subzone of Langhe DOC?
Novello
What Is the primary soil type for Alto Adige?
Limestone and Poryphery
What is the soil type for Barbaresco?
Tortonian - calcareous marl.
What is in a Bellini?
Prosecco + Peach puree. Raspberry puree optional dash
Top producers of Abruzzo?
Edoardo Valentini and Emidio Pepe
Who is Giacomo Tachis?
Oenologist for Antinori. Creator of Sassicaia, Tignanello, and Solaia
What are the soil types of Chianti Classico?
Galestro - soft marl; Albarese - Sandstone; clay, schist, sand
What is Bombino?
Trebbiano d’Abruzzo
What is the Menzioni Geographiche Aggiuntive Ufficiali
official list of registered single vineyard sites in Barolo
Where is Ciro and what’s the main grape?
DOC in Calabria. Gaglioppo for reds and rosatos and Greco.
What are the aging requirements for VNdMontalcino?
2 years*, Riserva 3; * Options: 24m wood. 18m wood/6m alt. 12m wood/6m btl/6m alt
Where is Vermentino di Gallura?
Sardinia - only DOCG
Where is Offida? What grapes are allowed?
Marche. Reds from Montepulciano. Whites from Pecorino and Passerina
Where would one find Palari?
Faro DOC
What is the blend for Carmignano DOCG?
50% Sangio + 10-20% CF/CS
Red wine DOCG of Lazio
Cesanese del Piglio
What are the production limits for Amarone della Valpolicella?
No more than 65% of a producer’s total maximum yield can be used to make Amarone.
What body of water moderates Franciacorta?
Lake Iseo
What are the aging requirements for Franciacorta?
NV - 18m lees, 25 total; Saten/Rose - 24m lees, 31 total; Millesimato - 30m lees, 37 total; Riserva - 60m lees, 67 total.
What is the Chianti blend?
70-100% Sangio, 30 others, <10% white grapes, <15% CS/CF
What are the still wine appellations for those made in the Franciacorta DOCG?
Curtefranca DOC and Sebina IGT
What lake influences Veneto?
Lake Garda
Subs of Alto Adige DOC?
Valle Isarco, Colli di Bolzano, Sta. Maddelena, Terlano, Meranese, Valle Venosta
From where would you find the wines of Marco Caprai?
Montefalco Sagrantino
What is the aging for Soave Superiore?
1 year (3btl). Riserva w/2 years
What are the aging requirements for Barbaresco?
26m (9w); Riserva - 50m (9w)
Who invented Brunello di Montalcino?
Ferruccio Santi of Tenuta Greppo’s Biondi Santi in 1865 vintage. Clemente Santi had begun the research to isolate the clone
What is the synonym for Morellino?
Sangiovese. IN Morellino di Scanso (85%+)
Is Moscato di Scanzo allowed to be aged in wood?
No
What is Recioto?
Wine produced via the appassimento process - grapes are dried before fermentation.
What is the first and only white DOCG in Tuscany?
Vernaccia di San Gimignano.
What is Italy’s most planted white grape?
Trebbiano Toscano
Which Alto Adige subzone produces a classico wine?
Santa Maddalena does a rosso classico from the 4 original communes: Santa Maddalena, San Pietro, San Giustina, Leitago, Rencio
What is the grape of Frascati?
Malvasia Bianca di Candia a/o del Lazio
DOC was created when?
1963
Producers that use new casks in Valpolicella?
Allegrini, Dal Forno
What are the DOCG of Marche?
Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva, Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva, Conero Rosso, Vernaccia di Serrapetrona, and Offida
Name 5 subvarieties of Lambrusco
Salamino, Grasparossa, Maestri, Sorbara, Marani
What is the soil type for Brunello?
Clay and Marine Sediments at lower elevations, and galestro at higher elevations
When were Chianti and Cclassico elevated to DOCG?
1984
When was Chianti first delineated?
1716 by Grand Duke Cosimo
What is Kretzer?
Rosato in Alto Adige
Barolo Cru Shortlists
Cannubi, Sarmassa, Brunate in Barolo (brunate w/la morra)
What are the Picoutener subzones of VdAosta?
Donnas and Arnad Montjovet
What is the required amount of PN for Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG?
70% for Classico and Rose, 85% for Pinot Nero labeled.
When was Barolo demarcated as DOC? DOCG?
1966, 1980
Where is Sori Tilden?
Roncagliette cru in Barbaresco.
What is Alicante in Liguria?
Granaccia
What is Nebbiolo known as in the Alt Piedmont?
Spanna
How can Etna Rosato be produced?
Saignee or blending
What is the soil type for Cerasuolo di Vittoria?
Iron-rich clay over limestone, and some sand
What is the minimum alcohol for Barolo?
13%
What are the hillside DOC of Friuli?
Collio, and Colli Orientali
What are the DOCG of Puglia?
Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale, Castel del Monte Bombino Nero, Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva, Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva
What are the aging requirements for Etna?
Rosso Riserva gets 4 years. 12mwood
Which DOCG list Sangiovese as the principle grape?
Chianti, Chianti Classico, Carmignano, Vino Nobile de Montepulciano, Morellino di Scanso, Montecucco Sangiovese and Brunello di Montalcino
Synonym for Schiava?
Vernatsch in Alto Adige and Trollinger in Germany
La Morra Cru Shortlist
Rocche dell’Annunziata; Cerequio in La Morra and spilling into Barolo.
What Bardolino appellation is DOCG?
Superiore - white requires a year of aging and an additional percent of alcohol
Who’s the top producer for VNdMontepulciano?
Avignonesi; Poliziano
What DOC can be used for Supertuscans made in the Brunello area?
Sant’Antimo
What DOCG overlaps Chianti Montalbano?
Carmignano.
What is the dominant grape of Faro?
Nerello Mascalese?
Which Verdicchio DOCG is closer to the coast?
Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva
What is Klausner Laitacher?
Isarco label designation for rosso made with schiava, portuguieser, lagrein and pinot from 4 of 12 communes
What is the Sangiovese DOCG of Umbria?
Torgiano Rosso Riserva w/70%
Other than Marsala, what are the other Sicilian dessert DOC?
on the island - Moscato do Noto and Moscato di Siracusa. Islands - Moscato di Pantelleria and Malvasia delle Lipari
What is the synonym for prosecco?
Glera - which is what it’s called outside of the Prosecco DOC
When was the Brunello DOCG established?
1980
Which Alto Adige subzones produce white wine?
Terlano, Venosta, Isarco
What is Sciacchetra?
Sweet passito from white ligurian grapes
Where is Grenache known as Cannonau?
Sardinia
What are the clones of Nebbiolo?
Lampia, Michet, Bolla, Rosé
Where is Morellino di Scansano?
Southern Maremma
What is the difference in grape minimums between Montepulciano d’Abruzzo and Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane?
85 to 90% of Montepulciano. Also 2 years of aging (1w), and 3 for riserva
What are Gaja’s wines?
Sori Tildin, Sori San Lorenzo, Costa Russi, Sperss, Darmagi (cab), Gaia y Rey (Chard from Giacosa cru)
What is the non-classico zone of Valpolicella?
Valpantena
Rossese is known as what in France?
Tibouren
What are the DOC of Molise?
Biferno, Molise, Tintilia del Molise, and Pentro di Isernia
What river flows through Veneto?
Adige River
What regions of Italy are landlocked?
Umbria, Trentino Alto-Adige, Lombardy
What are the best DOC for white in Calabria and what’s the grape?
Greco is the grape. Melissa and Greco di Bianco (sweet and usually partially dried)
What are the communes of Barbaresco?
Nieve, Trieso, Barbaresco
Who produces wine in Cialla?
Ronchi di Cialla. It’s a monopole
Which Chianti sub requires more sangiovese?
Senesi w/75%
Name 3 producers of Taurasi
Mastroberardino, Terradora, Feudi di San Gregorio
What are the grapes of Biferno DOC?
Montepulciano+Aglianico and Trebbiano
Great vintages in Barolo -
10, 06, 01 // 96, 90 // 89, 82 // 78
What is the soil type for VNdMontepulciano?
Volcanic and Sandstone
Where is Cannubi?
Barolo
What are the wines of Colli di Luni DOC based on?
Vermentino
Nuragus?
Nuragus di Cagliari - white grape of southern sardinia
What are the aging requirements for Barolo?
38/18w; Riserva - 62/18w.
What are the red and white grapes of Breganze?
White - Tai. Red - Merlot. Both 50%+; Torcolato - 100% Vespaiolo
What is the lake of Alto Adige?
Lago Caldaro
Where is Bussia?
Monforte d’Alba
Where would Grechetto be the primary grape?
Orvieto DOC in Umbria
What are the Dolcetto DOCG of Piedmont?
Dogliani, Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba, Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore
What does ‘Vigna’ signify on a bottle of Langhe DOC?
Only Varietal wines (x;Arneis, Barbera, Dolcetto), and may be made from vines <7yo providing yields are lowered.
What is the parentage of Kerner?
Schiava Grossa x Riesling
What are the aging requirements for Valtellina Superiore? Riserva?
24m, 12w; 3yrs
What are the communes of Barolo?
Barolo, La Morra, Serralunga d’Alba, Monforte d’Alba, Castiglione Faletto, Diano d’Alba, Novello, Verduno, Grinzane Cavour, Cherasco, Roddi
What is the most planted grape in Fiuli?
Merlot
Where is Ischia DOC?
Island DOC off of Campania
What DOC covers the whole island of Sardinia?
Cannonau di Sardegna - Grenache!
What are the subzones of Valle d’Aosta?
Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle, Enfer d’Arvier, Torrette, Nus, Chambave, Arnad Montjovet, Donnas
What’s the difference between Aglianico del Taburno and Taurasi?
Aging primarily w/Taburno requiring less. Soil type is also different - Taburno is alluvial (TBC) and Taurasi is volcanic.
Where is Villero?
Castiglione Falletto
Where is Rocche dell’Annunziata?
La Morra
What is Gloria’s Law?
Law 164 in 1992 law creating the Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT) category in an attempt at reform to correct declassification. 1st IGTs in ‘94
What is rosato called in Abruzzo?
Cerasuolo
Who is Maurice Zanella?
Winemaker of Ca’Del Bosco and creator of Annamaria Clementi
What are the DOCG of Prosecco?
Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco and Asolo Prosecco (Colli Asolani)
What is Tai aka?
Sauvignonasse, Tai Friulano
What VdAosta subzones produce white?
Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle, Nus (PG), and Chambave (Moscato)
Bodies of water surrounding Italy?
Tyrhennian sea, Adriatic sea, ionian sea.
What is the most plated white grape in Piedmont?
Moscato Bianco
What white appellation overlaps Brunello?
Moscadello di Montalcino for still, sparkling, and late harvest wines based on Moscato
What region surrounds Naples?
Campania
Vermentino is what in Liguria?
Pigato
What is Sforzato di Valtellina?
Dried nebbiolo DOCG. Requires that grapes are dried to acquire a minimum alcohol of 14% (from 11%) and vinified after 12/10.
What are the subzones of Chianti DOCG?
Rufina, Colli Fiorentini, Montespertoli (‘97), Montalbano, Colli Senesi, Colli Aretini, Colline Pisane
What styles of wine are produced in Aglianico del Taburno?
Red, Red Reserva, and Rosato
Synonym for Tai Bianco?
Sauvignonasse
What is the required must weight for VT in Valle d’Aosta?
250 g/l except Muller Thurgau is 220 g/l
Where is Lacrima di Morro d’Alba?
Marche
Where is Maculan located?
in Breganze.
What is Nebbiolo known as in Lombardy?
Chiavannesca
What regions are part of Soave Superiore DOCG?
Classico and Colli Scaligeri only
What are the dominant varieties for Etna DOC?
Carricante and Nerello Mascalese
What is required for a vintage prosecco?
85% single vintage
What was the first white DOCG in Italy?
Romagna Albana DOCG in 1987
Blaufrankisch synonym in Friuli?
Franconia
What is the river of Valle d’Aosta?
Dora Baltea
What is Cialla?
Subzone of Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit. Requires more alcohol and extended aging
Other DOC(G) for Garganega?
Gambellara DOC and Recioto di gambellara DOCG (80 & 100%)
What is Bardolino Chiarreto?
Rose from Bardolino DOC based on Corvina
What are the Classico communes of Valpolicella?
Fumane, Negrar, Marano, Sant’Ambrogio, and San Pietro in Cariano
What is Favorita?
vermentino in Piedmont