Italy Flashcards

1
Q

what makes france and italy unique compared to other wine countries?

A
  • great variance in climates form North and South regions

- can grow wide range of varietals

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2
Q

what are 2 major classifications in EU

A

tables wines and QWPSR

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3
Q

what are super tuscans?

A

IGT- specific region but don’t abide by laws of what to grow or how to make wine
-Sassicaia: cab sav and cab franc
-Tognanello: sangiovese and cab sav
Brancaia: merlot and sangiovese

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4
Q

what law organization is similar to VQA in Italy?

A

DOC

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5
Q

who is the largest consumer of wine?

A

Italy

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6
Q

describe different QWPSR classifications

A
  1. DOC more specific than IGT; specific varieties and methods
  2. DOCG: must pass blind taste test for quality
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7
Q

what seas surround Italy? Mountains?

A
  • Mediterranean to left, Ardiatic to right

- Alps and Appenine mountains in north

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8
Q

what major 4 wine growing regions of Italy

A
  1. Trentine - Alto Adige
  2. Piemonte
  3. Veneto
  4. Tuscany
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9
Q

what grape varietal does Sicily successfully grow? Characteristics?

A
  • Nero D’avola

- vovlanic ash, minerality, new world wines

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10
Q

Trentino- Alto Adige

  • location
  • export to
  • known for …
A
  • most northernly region
  • export red to Austria
  • perfumed white wines–> due well because of altitude
  • Schiwana, Vernatasch, Pinot blanc and pinot grigio
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11
Q

what does Piedmonte stand for?
Towns?
Wines known for DOCG status?

A

-“ at the foot of the mountains”
-wine towns Asti & Alba
-known for red production
-Barolo and Barbaresco
Barbera and dolcetto

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12
Q

Describe Barolo and Barbaresco wines

A
  • made from Nebbiolo grape
  • aged min 2 years in oak until turns brick brown
  • well balanced- high acid, tannin and alcohol
  • Barbaresco not ages at long, less full bodied
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13
Q

Barbera and dolcetto wines

A
  • Barbera high acid levels and lower price than Barolo’s

- Dolcetto “ little sweet one” - lower tannin and acidity- delicate wine

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14
Q

Veneto

  • climate
  • wine type, from varietals
A
  • cool climate

- Valpolicello and Amarone from Corvina, Rodinella and Molinara grapes

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15
Q

what region is Soave located? what is it famous for?

A
  • Veneto

- priduce quality white wines for good price- from Garganega and Trebbiano

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16
Q

what wine grape has almond nose

A

-Garganega

17
Q

what region is Prosecco grown? Classification?

A

Veneto, DOC

18
Q

where is the DOC Valpolicella found? Grape vaietals/ wine type?

A
  • Verona, Veneto
  • “Valley of Many cellars”
  • always blends; corvina, rondinella, molinara with others
19
Q

Amarone

A
  • high alcohol
  • appassimento style
  • fermented to dryness then aged
20
Q

Tuscany

  • classic wine?
  • Characteristics of wine?
A
  • heart of quality wine production
  • chianti
  • acid, minerality (Fe flavours)
21
Q

what is the best known sub region of Chianti, how is it identified?

A
  • Classico

- black rooster label consorzio

22
Q

what is primary grape of Tuscany?

A

-sangiovese

23
Q

what grape in Chianti made from?

Charactersitics of wine?

A
  • sangiovese
  • med -deep colour with warm, nutty nose , dry palate
  • drink early
24
Q

Chianti Riserva

A

-aged in bottle and oak for 3 years