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Wine > Bordeaux > Flashcards

Bordeaux Flashcards

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1
Q

what french law was implemented in 1855?

A

Classifications in Bordeaux

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2
Q

what french wine law implemented in 1933

A

Appellation d’Origine Controlee (AOC)

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3
Q

who is AOC governed by?

A

powerful INAO = Institut National des Appellation d’Origine

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4
Q

Bordeaux vs Burgundy

A
  • Napoleonic code (burgundy) 1855 classification (burgundy)
  • burgundy farmer (Negociant) vs Nobleman & exporter Bordeaux
  • pinot noir and chard (Burg) vs merlot and cab (Bour)
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5
Q

what are the rivers in Bordeaux

A

2 rivers Dodogne and Garonne form the Gironde which flows into Atlantic Ocean

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6
Q

where is Claret region from?

A

Bordeaux

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7
Q

what is the first region to blend?

A

Bordeaux

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8
Q

what major red varietals in bordeaux used for blending? (5)

A

cab sav, cab franc, merlot, petit verdot, malbec

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9
Q

what are characteristics of petit verdot grape?

A

smallest of grapes, pulp has colour

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10
Q

why is cab franc blended for?

A

young maturation

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11
Q

what do aged wines need to be blended with?

A

Cab sav

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12
Q

what white wines are used to blend in Bordeaux? (3)

A

semillion, sav blanc, muscadelle

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13
Q

why blend?

A
  • balance
  • vintage variance
  • consistency
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14
Q

what is climate in bordeaux?

A
  • north latitude, cooler climate
    considered “ maritime”
    -milk winters, mild summers, high humidity
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15
Q

what soil type in bordeaux

A

mostly gravel over limestone

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16
Q

where are lesser quality wines found?

A

-Entre- Deux Mers

17
Q

how is bordeaux seperated?

A

right vs left bank

18
Q

what is main varietal and soil type in Left bank?

A

cab sav, gravel over limestone

-where all first growths found

19
Q

what is main varietal on right bank? soil type

A

merlot , clay soil

20
Q

where is Chateaux Petrus?

A

Pomerol on Right bank

21
Q

what are vineyards known by in Bordeaux

A

chateaus- estate under signle ownership

22
Q

what are the three AOC hieracrhy levels

A
  1. generic ex Bordeaux or Bordeaux Superior
  2. District. ex Entre-Deux-Mers or Haut- Medoc
  3. Commune- highest appellations within AOC system ex AC Paulliac, AC Pomerol
23
Q

what is the 1855 Paris Universal exhibition

A
  • Napolean 3 requested ranking of wine so Bordeaux Chamber of Commerce asked negotiants to draw up list
  • 61 premier cru divided into 5 ranks
24
Q

what are the red first growths in Bordeaux

A
  1. Ch. Haut Brion (AC Pessac-Leognan) 2. Ch. Lafite (AC Pauillac) 3. Ch. Latour (AC Pauillac) 4. Ch. Margaux (AC Margaux) 5. Ch. Mouton- Rothschild (AC Paillac)
25
Q

what is the only white first growth?

A

Ch dYquem (Sauternes)

26
Q

what does premiers crus mean?

A

first growth

27
Q

what are characteristics of Sauterne?

A
  • smaller region in Graves
  • BA wine
  • Semillion, sav blanc, muscadelle

Wine (11 decks)

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