Italy Flashcards

1
Q

What does DOCG mean

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita

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2
Q

Name the major DOCGs of Tuscany

A

Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
Chianti DOCG
Chianti Classico DOCG
Morellino di Scansano DOCG
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG
Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG

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3
Q

What does Brunello di Montalcino “Vigna” mean?

A

single vineyard wine
100% Sangiovese

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4
Q

What are the subzones of Chianti DOCG?

A

Rufina
Colli Fiorentini
Montespertoli
Montalbano
Colli Senesi
Colli Aretini
Colline Pisane

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5
Q

what does “Governo all’uso Toscano” mean?

A

The “Governo all’uso Toscano” method involves a process of refermentation, which means adding fresh grape juice or dried grapes to a partially fermented wine. This addition of new sugars and yeast can restart fermentation, leading to a second fermentation in the wine

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6
Q

What are the aging terms in Chianti?

A

Chianti
Chianti Riserva
Chianti Superiore

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7
Q

What are the subzones of Chianti Classico DOCG?

A

Castellina
Castelnuovo Berardenga
Gaiole
Greve
Lamole
Montefioralle
Panzano
Radda
San Casciano
San Donato in Poggio
Vagliagli

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8
Q

What are the aging terms in Chianti Classico DOCG?

A

Chianti Classico
Chianti Classico Riserva
Chianti Classico Gran Selezione

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9
Q

What are the varieties of Chianti Classico DOCG?

A

80-100% Sangiovese
Maximum 20% other red grapes authorized by Siena and Firenze (including, among others, Colorino, Canaiolo Nero, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot)

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10
Q

What are the varieties of Chianti Classico Gran Selezione DOCG?

A

Gran Selezione: (2027 will be the 1st vintage of these requirements)
min. 90% Sangiovese
max. 10% other red grapes traditional to the region

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11
Q

Aging Requirements of Chianti Chianti Classico ?

A

May not be released until October 1 of the year following the harvest

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12
Q

Aging Requirements of Chianti Chianti Classico Riserva?

A

Minimum 24 months aging from January 1 of the year following the harvest, including 3 months in the bottle

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13
Q

Aging Requirements of Chianti Chianti Classico Gran Selezione?

A

Wines must be produced from estate fruit. Minimum 30 months aging from January 1 of the year following the harvest, including at least 3 months in the bottle

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14
Q

What is produced in Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG?

A

100% Aleatico (minimum 10 days of air drying and 30% sugar content)

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15
Q

What is Passito?

A

“straw wine”

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16
Q

What is a traditional of Tuscany?

A

Vin Santo
Trebbiano and Malvasia grapes

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17
Q

What is Recioto della Valpolicella?

A

Passito wine from the Veneto region, often made from Corvina, Rondinella, and Molinara grapes.

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18
Q

Which grape is locally know as Morellino?

A

Sangiovese

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19
Q

What grape is locally known as Prugnolo Gentile and where?

A

Sangiovese in Montepulciano

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20
Q

Aging requirements for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano ?

A

Minimum 2 years aging from January 1 of the year following the harvest, with the following options:
24 months in wood
Minimum 18 months in wood plus 6 months in an alternative container
Minimum 12 months in wood and a minimum 6 months in bottle, with the remainder in an alternative container

21
Q

Aging requirements for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano Riserva ?

A

Riserva: Minimum 3 years aging, including at least 6 months in bottle, from January 1 of the year following the harvest

22
Q

What was the first vintage of Antinori Tignanello and which grapes?

A

1971 - 75-85% Sangiovese, Cab. S & Cab. F

23
Q

What was the first vintage of Antinori Solaia and which grapes?

A

1978 - 75% Cab. S, 5% Cab. F, 20% Sangiovese

24
Q

What was the first vintage of Banfi SummS and which grapes?

A

1985 - Cab. S, Sangiovese, Syrah

25
Q

What was the first vintage of Le Macciole Paleo Rosso and which grapes?

A

1989 - 100% Cabernet Franc

26
Q

What was the first vintage of Le Macciole Messorio and which grapes?

A

1994 - 100% Merlot

27
Q

What was the first vintage of Tenuta dell’ Ornellaia Ornellaia and which grapes?

A

1985 - Cab. S, Merlot, Cab F., Petit Verdot

28
Q

What was the first vintage of Tenuta dell’ Ornellaia Masseto and which grapes?

A

1986 - 100% Merlot

29
Q

What was the first vintage of Tenuta san Guido Sassicaia and which grapes?

A

1968 - 85% Cab. S, 15% Cab. F

30
Q

Major DOCGs of Piemonte

A

Asti DOCG
Barbaresco DOCG
Barbera d’Asti DOCG
Barolo DOCG
Gavi DOCG
Ghemme DOCG
Nizza DOCG
Roero DOCG

31
Q

Major grape in Asti DOCG?

A

Moscato Bianco

32
Q

Communes of Production in Barbaresco DOCG ?

A

Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso
San Rocco
Seno d’Elvio (part of Alba)

33
Q

Aging requirements of Barbaresco DOCG?

A

Minimum 26 months from November 1 of the harvest year (minimum 9 months in wood), may be released after January 1 of the third year following the harvest

34
Q

Aging requirements of Barbaresco Riserva DOCG?

A

Minimum 50 months from November 1 of the harvest year (minimum 9 months in wood), may be released after January 1 of the fifth year following the harvest

35
Q

Communes of Production in Barolo DOCG

A

Barolo
Castiglione
Serralunga d’Alba
Monforte d’Alba
La Morra
Diano d’Alba
Novello
Verduno
Grinzane Cavour
Cherasco
Roddi

36
Q

Aging requirements for Barolo?

A

38 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 18 months in wood

37
Q

Aging requirements Barolo Riserva?

A

62 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 18 months in wood

38
Q

What are the varietals used for a “Terlaner Cuvee”?

A

Pinot Bianco, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Gewürztraminer

39
Q

What products besides wine is Emilia Romagna famous for? Name two.

A

Parmesan Cheese, Parma Ham

40
Q

Please name four sparkling wines from Italy:

A

Asti
Prosecco
Franciacorta
Lambrusco

41
Q

In which region would you find the Lambrusco DOC

A

Emilia Romagna

42
Q

In which region would you find the Taurasi DOCG

A

Campania

43
Q

In which region would you find the Frascati DOC

A

Lazio

44
Q

In which region would you find the Marsala DOC

A

Silcy

45
Q

In which region would you find the Vermentino di Gallura DOC

A

Sardinia

46
Q

In which region would you find the Soave DOC

A

Veneto

47
Q

What is Spanna?

A

traditional name of Nebbiolo

48
Q

Name the DOC of Sardegna:

A

Cannonau di Sardegna, Vermentino di Sardegna, and Vernaccia di Oristano

49
Q

Which river flows along Barolo and Barbaresco?

A

Tanaro River