Italian Verbs - Full List Flashcards

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1
Q

To pour (deliberately), spill (accidentally), deposit (money)

A

versare
(porre - to put, lay, set)

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2
Q

to write, to draft

A

redigere*

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3
Q

to write

A

scrivere*

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4
Q

to wound, harm

A

ferire

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5
Q

to work

A

lavorare

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6
Q

to wish, to desire

A

desiderare

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7
Q

to win

A

vincere*

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8
Q

to wave, to greet

A

salutare

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9
Q

to want

A

volere*

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10
Q

to walk

A

camminare

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11
Q

to wake up, to awaken

A

svegliarsi

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12
Q

to wait for (2)

A

aspetare, attendere*(very formal - ie wait for the doctor etc)

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13
Q

to wait

A

aspettare
(aspettarsi - to expect)

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14
Q

to visit

A

visitare

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15
Q

to use

A

usare

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16
Q

to understand, to include

A

comprendere*

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17
Q

to understand (2)

A

capire (-isco), comprendere
(sapere - to know, to be able to)

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18
Q

to turn, to twist

A

girare

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19
Q

to try, to prove

A

provare

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20
Q

to travel

A

viaggiare

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21
Q

to translate

A

tradurre*

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22
Q

to tie

A

legare

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23
Q

to launch

A

lanciare

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24
Q

to throw (3)

A

Lanciare, buttare, gettare

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25
Q

to think

A

pensare

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26
Q

to tell (2)

A

raccontare (tell, recount, describe)
dire (tell, say, express, mean)

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27
Q

to teach

A

insegnare

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28
Q

to taste

A

assaggiare

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29
Q

to talk

A

parlare

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30
Q

to take (2)

A

prendere*
sostenere (take an exam)

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31
Q

to swim

A

nuotare

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32
Q

to sweep

A

scopare

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33
Q

to suffer

A

soffrire
(-o)

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34
Q

to succumb

A

soccombere*

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35
Q

to succeed

A

succedere*

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36
Q

to succeed (2)

A

riuscire*, succedere

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37
Q

to study

A

studiare

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38
Q

to quit, to cease, to stop (a behavior: smoking, talking etc)

A

smettere*

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39
Q

to stop (an object: car, bus etc)

A

fermare

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40
Q

to stay, remain (3)

A

rimanere* (stay, remian), restare (stay, stop), stare (stay, live, to be)

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41
Q

to start, to begin (2)

A

iniziare, comincare

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42
Q

to start (2)

A

cominciare, iniziare

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43
Q

to spread, to broadcast

A

diffondere*

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44
Q

to spend

A

spendere*

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45
Q

to smoke

A

fumare

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46
Q

to sleep

A

dormire

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47
Q

to sit

A

sedere*

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48
Q

to sing

A

cantare

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49
Q

to show

A

Fare vedere
(Mostrare no longer used)

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50
Q

to sew

A

cucire*
(-o)

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51
Q

to serve

A

servire (-o)

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52
Q

to send, to mail (3)

A

spedire - send, ship, dispatch
inviare - send, forward
mandare - send, emit, give off

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53
Q

to sell

A

vendere

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54
Q

to seem, to look like

A

sembrare

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55
Q

to seem, look (like), sound (like)

A

sembrare

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56
Q

to see

A

vedere*

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57
Q

to scream, to shout (2)

A

gridare, urlare

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58
Q

to say

A

dire*

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59
Q

to run away, to break out

A

fuggire (-o)

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60
Q

to run

A

correre*

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61
Q

to return, to go back

A

tornare

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62
Q

to return (2)

A

ritornare, tornare

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63
Q

to rest, sleep (2)

A

riposare - rest, lie, sleep, put back down
dormire - sleep, get distracted
(Restare - to remain)

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64
Q

to repeat

A

ripetere

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65
Q

to remove, take off (3)

A

levare, togliere, rimuovere
(levarsi - get up, rise)

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66
Q

to remember

A

ricordare

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67
Q

to welcome, to receive

A

accogliere*

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68
Q

to receive

A

ricevere

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69
Q

to read

A

leggere*

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70
Q

to reach

A

raggiungere*
(aggiungere = to add)

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71
Q

to rain

A

piovere*

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72
Q

to put, to place (2)

A

Mettere, porre* (also - to establish, set, suppose)

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73
Q

to put to sleep

A

addormentare

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74
Q
  1. to put 2. to wear 3. to take (amount of time)
A

mettere*

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75
Q

to push

A

spingere*
(spegnere - to turn off)

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76
Q

to prove, to demonstrate

A

dimostrare

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77
Q

to propose, suggest

A

proporre*

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78
Q

to promise

A

promettere*

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79
Q

to produce

A

produrre*

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80
Q

to prevent, to impede

A

impedire
(-isco)

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81
Q

to preserve

A

conservare

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82
Q

to present, to introduce

A

presentare

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83
Q

to prepare

A

preparare

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84
Q

to prefer

A

preferire (-isc)

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85
Q

to praise

A

lodare

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86
Q

to point out, to indicate

A

indicare

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87
Q

to play (an instrument), to ring

A

suonare

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88
Q

to play

A

giocare

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89
Q

to gather, pick, pluck

A

cogliere*

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90
Q

to phone, to call

A

telefonare

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91
Q

to convince

A

convincere*

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92
Q

to perceive, to distinguish

A

distinguere*

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93
Q

to pay

A

pagare

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94
Q

to pass

A

passare

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95
Q

to paint

A

dipingere*

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96
Q

to own

A

possedere*
(the owner - il proprietario)

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97
Q

to organize

A

organizzare

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98
Q

to open

A

aprire*
(-o)

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99
Q

to offer

A

offrire*

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100
Q

to offend

A

offendere*

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101
Q

to obtain

A

ottenere*

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102
Q

to observe

A

osservare

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103
Q

to notice oneself

A

accorgersi*

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104
Q

to notice

A

notare

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105
Q

to move (3)

A

spostare, muovere*, traslocare

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106
Q

to meet

A

incontrare

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107
Q

to mean, to intend to

A

intendere*

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108
Q

to marry

A

sposare

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109
Q

to make a mistake

A

sbagliare

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110
Q

to love

A

amare

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111
Q

to lose, misplace, miss (the buss)

A

perdere*

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112
Q

to look, to watch

A

guardare

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113
Q

to look for, to try

A

cercare

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114
Q

to look after, to be careful

A

badare

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115
Q

to live

A

vivere*

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116
Q

to listen

A

ascoltare

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117
Q

to limit

A

limitare

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118
Q

to light up, to strike, to turn on

A

accendere*
(turn off = spegnere)

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119
Q

to lift, to raise (6)

A

alzare (to lift) - to increase height, volume or intensity
Aumentare - to increase salary or rent
sollevare (to lift) - to tilt head upwards, raise an issue or raise a mood
elevare - promote in rank or status
Innalzare - raise a building
raccogliere - to raise money
(to rise = salire)

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120
Q

to lie (not tell the truth)

A

mentire (-isc) - to not tell the truth

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121
Q

to leave (2)

A

partire (leave, depart), lasciare (leave, let, allow)

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122
Q

to learn (2)

A

imparare, apprendere

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123
Q

to lean, to support

A

appoggiare

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124
Q

to lead, to manage

A

dirigere*

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125
Q

to lay out

A

stendere

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126
Q

to laugh

A

ridere*

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127
Q

to last

A

durare

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128
Q

to know (2)

A

sapere(know, be able to, knowledge), conoscere (people)

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129
Q

to kiss

A

baciare

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130
Q

to kill (2)

A

uccidere*, ammazzare (kill, murder)

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131
Q

to keep, to support

A

mantenere*

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132
Q

to jump

A

saltare

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133
Q

to judge

A

giudicare

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134
Q

to invite

A

invitare

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135
Q

to interest

A

interessare

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136
Q

to insist

A

insistere*

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137
Q

to increase

A

aumentare

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138
Q

to impose

A

imporre*

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139
Q

to import

A

importare

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140
Q

to imagine

A

immaginare

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141
Q

to hope

A

sperare

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142
Q

to hold

A

tenere*

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143
Q

to hit

A

colpire
(-isco)

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144
Q

to hide

A

nascondere*

145
Q

to help

A

aiutare

146
Q

to hear (2)

A

udire* - to hear with the ears
sentire (-o) - perceive with the ears, nose or touch

147
Q

to have to

A

dovere*

148
Q

to have lunch

A

pranzare

149
Q

to have

A

avere*

150
Q

to be harmful

A

nuocere

151
Q

To bring (accompany)
To drive (a vehicle)
To lead (in sports)
To conduct (as in physics)

A

condurre*

152
Q

to assure, to ensure

A

assicurare
(ah-see-coo-ra-re)

153
Q

to grow

A

crescere*

154
Q

to grant (2)

A

concedere*, accordare (grant, allow)

155
Q

to go up

A

salire*

156
Q

to go out, to get out, to exit

A

uscire*

157
Q

to go down, to come down

A

scendere*

158
Q

to go

A

andare*

159
Q

to give back, to return (2)

A

restituire (-isco), ritornare

160
Q

to give

A

dare*

161
Q

to furnish, to supply

A

fornire (-isc)

162
Q

to free

A

liberare

163
Q

to found

A

fondare

164
Q

to form

A

formare

165
Q

to forgive, excuse, pardon

A

perdonare

166
Q

to forget

A

dimenticare

167
Q

to force (2)

A

costringere - force, compel, make do
forzare - force

168
Q

to follow

A

seguire (-o)

169
Q

to fly

A

volare

170
Q

to finish, to end

A

finire
(-isco)

171
Q

to find

A

trovare

172
Q

to feel

A

sentire* (-o)

173
Q

to fear, to be afraid of

A

temere

174
Q

to fasten, to secure

A

fissare

175
Q

to fall in love

A

innamorarsi

176
Q

to fall

A

cadere*

177
Q

to confront/ face (an issue)

A

affrontare
(confrontare - to compare)

178
Q

to extinguish, to turn off

A

spegnere*

179
Q

to extend

A

estendere*

180
Q

to express

A

esprimere*

181
Q

to explain

A

spiegare

182
Q

to exist

A

esistere*

183
Q

to exclude

A

escludere*

184
Q

to establish (2)

A

costituire (-isco), stabilire (-isco)

185
Q

to enter, to go in

A

entrare

186
Q

to enjoy

A

godere*

187
Q

to happen (5)

A

CAPITARE: This verb is used for facts and events that happen by chance, without our will, but that have consequences, often negative.

Keep in mind that the verb CAPITARE is the only one, among the ones we’ll see today, that can be conjugated in every person - the other four verbs can only be used in third person!

SUCCEDERE: We can say that this verb is a kind of synonym of “capitare”, in fact it can be used to talk about something that happens by chance. The only difference with respect to “capitare” is that SUCCEDERE is not often referred to negative things, but it is basically neutral.

Furthermore, we often use it when we see, for example, that someone has something wrong or when we notice something uncommon, and we say: Che cosa è successo? [formal – What happened?]

ACCADERE: Although it has the same meaning of the previous ones, this verb is definitely more formal. From this verb there is also the noun: accaduto, which means “what happened”

AVVENIRE: This verb, mainly used in the journalistic field, indicates the time and space coordinates of the event. For example:

È con grande rammarico che vi segnaliamo che è avvenuto un omicidio a Roma tra le 19 e le 20 di ieri sera. (It is with regret that we report that between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. of yesterday evening a murder happened in Rome)

AVVERARE: This verb literally means “to come true”, “to become a reality”, therefore it is used when something that one desired or imagined finally comes true, becomes a reality.

https://learnamo.com/en/succedere-and-similar/

188
Q

to eat

A

mangiare

189
Q

to earn

A

guadagnare

190
Q

to dwell, to live, to reside (2)

A

abitare, vivere

191
Q

to drive

A

guidare

192
Q

to drink

A

bere*

193
Q

to dress, to wear

A

vestire
(-o)

194
Q

to dream

A

sognare

195
Q

to draw a conclusion, derive, pull

A

trarre*
(pull also tirare)

196
Q

to do

A

fare*

197
Q

to divide

A

dividere*

198
Q

to disturb, upset, worry

A

turbare

199
Q

to distance, to repel

A

allontanare

200
Q

to display, exhibit, present, show, expose

A

esporre*

201
Q

to discuss

A

discutere*

202
Q

to discover, to find out

A

scoprire* (-o)

203
Q

to discard, to throw away

A

buttare

204
Q

to dine, to have dinner

A

cenare

205
Q

to die

A

morire*
(Muoio, muori, muore, moriamo, morite, muoiono)

206
Q

to determine

A

determinare

207
Q

to destroy

A

distruggere*

208
Q

to deserve

A

meritare

209
Q

to describe

A

descrivere*

210
Q

to depend, to rely on

A

dipendere*

211
Q

to require

A

esigere*

212
Q

to defend

A

difendere*

213
Q

to dedicate

A

dedicare

214
Q

to declare, to state

A

dichiarare

215
Q

to decide

A

decidere*

216
Q

to dance

A

ballare

217
Q

to cut

A

tagliare

218
Q

to cry

A

piangere*

219
Q

to crowd, pack

A

affollare

220
Q

to cross

A

attraversare

221
Q

to create

A

creare

222
Q

to cover

A

coprire* (-o)

223
Q

to count

A

contare

224
Q

to cost

A

costare

225
Q

to correct

A

correggere*

226
Q

to cook (2)

A

cuocere*, cucinare

227
Q

to continue, to keep on

A

continuare

228
Q

to contain

A

contenere*

229
Q

to consider

A

considerare

230
Q

to confess

A

confessare

231
Q

to conclude, to end

A

concludere

232
Q

to compose

A

comporre*

233
Q

to come

A

venire*

234
Q

to comb

A

pettinare

235
Q

to close, to shut

A

chiudere*

236
Q

to clean (2)

A

pulire, lavare (clean, wash)

237
Q

to choose (2)

A

scegliere, eleggere (choose, elect)

238
Q

to change

A

cambiare

239
Q

to celebrate

A

celebrare

240
Q

to call

A

chiamare

241
Q

to buy

A

comprare

242
Q

to burn

A

bruciare

243
Q

to build

A

costruire

244
Q

to bring, to carry

A

portare

245
Q

to break

A

rompere*

246
Q

to bore

A

annoiare
(to annoy - noisare)

247
Q

to belong to

A

appartenere*

248
Q

to believe, (to think it is so)

A

credere

249
Q

to become angry, mad

A

arrabbiarsi

250
Q

to become (2)

A

diventare (become, get), divenire* (-o)

251
Q

to beat

A

battere

252
Q

to be worth

A

valere*

253
Q

to be quiet

A

tacere*
(taccio, taci, tace, tacciamo, tacete, tacciono)

254
Q

to be needed

A

occorrere*

255
Q

to miss

A

mancare
Is like piacere - mi manca. mi mancano

https://franoi.com/columns/the-many-uses-of-mancare/#:~:text=Perhaps%20the%20most%20common%20way,to%20convey%20the%20idea%20of%20“

256
Q

to like

A

piacere*

257
Q

to be enough

A

bastare

258
Q

to be born

A

nascere*

259
Q

to be able to

A

potere*

260
Q

to be

A

essere*

261
Q

to avoid, escape, prevent

A

evitare

262
Q

to attach, to paste

A

attaccare

263
Q

to assume, to hire

A

assumere*

264
Q

to assist

A

assistere*

265
Q

to assert, to state

A

affermare

266
Q

to ask (2)

A

chiedere*, domandare

267
Q

to arrive

A

arrivare

268
Q

to arrest, to stop

A

arrestare

269
Q

to arrange, order, command

A

disporre*

270
Q

to arm

A

armare

271
Q

to approach

A

avvicinare

272
Q

to appear (2)

A

apparire, comparire

273
Q

to answer

A

rispondere*

274
Q

to announce

A

annunciare

275
Q

to amuse, to entertain

A

divertire (-o)

276
Q

to allow (3)

A

permettere(allow, permit)
consentire
(-o) (allow, permit)
accordare (allow, grant)

(acconsentire - to agree)

277
Q

to get a whiff of - inform - alert - caution - give warning - sense - taste - tip off - warn - warn away

A

avvertire

278
Q

to advance

A

avanzare

279
Q

to add (2)

A

aggiungere* (add to)
sommare (add up)

280
Q

to acknowledge, admit, confeee

A

ammettere*

281
Q

to accomplish

A

compiere*

282
Q

to accompany, to go with

A

accompagnare

283
Q

to accept

A

accettare

284
Q

to abandon, to leave

A

abbandonare

285
Q

to give a gift

A

regalare

286
Q

to slow down

A

rallentare

287
Q

to recount

A

raccontare

288
Q

neanche se

A

In the event that - even if (neanche se) they paid me

289
Q

to quarrel

A

litigare

290
Q

to land

A

atterrare

291
Q

to bypass, go around, be around

A

aggirare

292
Q

to face

A

affacciare
Affacciarsi is the reflexive

293
Q

to absolve

A

assolvere

294
Q

to yield

A

cedere
(cadere - to fall)

295
Q

to share

A

condividere

296
Q

to promote

A

promuovere

297
Q

to smile

A

sorridere

298
Q

to agree

A

acconsentire (-o)
(Consentire - to allow, permit)

299
Q

to applaud

A

applaudire (-o)

300
Q

to boil

A

bollire (-o)

301
Q

to obtain (as a result of), accomplish, follow (as a result of)

A

conseguire (-o)

302
Q

to convert

A

convertire (-o)

303
Q

to execute an order

A

eseguire (-o) (very formal version of fare)
(Note - sequire - to follow)

304
Q

to swallow

A

inghiottire

305
Q

to attribute

A

attribuire (-isc)

306
Q

to bless

A

benidire (-isc)

307
Q

to digest

A

digerire (-isc)

308
Q

to loose weight

A

dimagrire (-isc)

309
Q

to exhaust

A

esaurire (-isc)
es-ow-rire

310
Q

to exhibit

A

esibire (-isc)

311
Q

to fail

A

fallire (-isc)

312
Q

to manage, organize, “handle”, run (operate)

A

gestire (-isc)

313
Q

to heal

A

guarire (-isc)

314
Q

to go mad

A

impazzire (-isc)

315
Q

to insert

A

inserire (-isc)

316
Q

to instruct

A

istruire (-isc)

317
Q

to punish

A

punire (-isc)

318
Q

to meet, reunite, gather (up or together)

A

riunire (-isc)

319
Q

to substitute

A

sostituire (-isc)

320
Q

to establish

A

stabilire (-isc)

321
Q

to betray

A

tradire (-isc)

322
Q

to transfer

A

trasferire (-isc)

323
Q

to obey

A

ubbidire (-isc)

324
Q

to damage

A

danneggiare

325
Q

to be sorry

A

spiacere

326
Q

to lay out / to stretch out

A

stendere

327
Q

Demand, insist, expect

A

pretendere

328
Q

to exceed, overcome

A

superare

329
Q

to confide

A

confidare

330
Q

to admire

A

ammirare

331
Q

to be necessary

A

bisognare

332
Q

to disappear, vanish

A

scomparire (-o)

333
Q

to disguise, dress-up

A

travestire (-o)

334
Q

to rise (in the sky), to spring up, to stand (a castle in the mountains)

A

sorgere

335
Q

to worry (oneself)

A

preoccuparsi

336
Q

to sneeze

A

starnutire (-o)

337
Q

turn to, aim, point

A

rivolgere

338
Q

to tire (2)

A

stufarsi, stancare

339
Q

to set, prepare, lay (the table)

A

apparecchiare

340
Q

to ruin, spoil

A

rovinare

341
Q

to behave

A

comportare

342
Q

To lie (in place)

A

giacare

343
Q

to excuse

A

scusare

344
Q

to pretend

A

Fingere

345
Q

to chat

A

chiacchierare

346
Q

Turn to, direct, turn into

A

Volgere

347
Q

to unplug

A

staccare

348
Q

to squeeze

A

spemere

349
Q

to splash

A

sguazzare

350
Q

pull back, take back, pull/throw again

A

ritirare

351
Q

repel, reject

A

respingere
(spingere - to push)

352
Q

hurry

A

Sbrigarsi

353
Q

To press

A

Premere

354
Q

to join, reach, stretch to

A

giungere

355
Q

to attend, associate with

A

frequentare

356
Q

to encourage

A

incoraggiare

357
Q

to exchange, mistake for

A

scambiare

358
Q

to reflect

A

riflettere