Adverbs & adjectives Flashcards

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1
Q

Addastansa

A

Quite, enough

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2
Q

Adesso

A

Now

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3
Q

A rule: Adverb placement (perfect tense)

A

Adverbs such as mai, sempre, gia, più, appena are placed between the two parts of the verb: sono mai stata….

Adverbs go before adjectives (vai piu piano) or before other adverbs.

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4
Q

A rule: Adverb placement

A

Adverbs go immediately after the verb.

Fore emphasis: it is placed at the beginning of the sentence.

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5
Q

Anche

A

Too, as well

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6
Q

Ancora

A

Still, yet

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7
Q

Appena

A

Just, only just

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8
Q

Bene

A

Well

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9
Q

Buono

A

Good

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10
Q

Cattivo

A

Bad

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11
Q

Certo

A

(Adj) sure, certain and (adv) of course

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12
Q

Chiaro

A

(Adj) Clear and (adv) clearly

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13
Q

Ci

A

There

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14
Q

Corrente

A

Fluent

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15
Q

Cosi

A

So, like this, like that

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16
Q

da qualche parte

A

somewhere

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17
Q

Dappertutto

A

Everywhere

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18
Q

Davanti

A

At the front

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19
Q

Davvero

A

Truly, really

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20
Q

Dentro

A

Inside

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21
Q

Di (as a superlative)

A

Than- più forte di me “faster than me”

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22
Q

Di meno ….

A

Less - ho spesso di meno - “I spent less”

Least - … mi piace di meno - “… I liked the least”

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23
Q

Di più …

A

More - cosa di più - “it costs more”

Most - la cosa che temeva di più - “the thing she feared the most”

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24
Q

di solito

A

usually

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25
Q

Diritto

A

(Adj) straight and (adv) straight on

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26
Q

Domani

A

Tomorrow

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27
Q

Dopo

A

After, later

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28
Q

due volte

A

twice

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29
Q

Ecco

A

Here - ecco l’autobus

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30
Q

Facile

A

Easy

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31
Q

A rule: Forming an adverb from an adjective

A

Ends in -o: drop the o and add “amente” (lentamente)

Ends in -e: just add “mente” (velocemente)

Ends in -le or -re: drop the e and add “mente” (facilmente)

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32
Q

Forse

A

Perhaps, maybe

33
Q

Forse

A

maybe

34
Q

Forte

A

(Adj) strong, hard and (adv) fast, hard

35
Q

Fortunato/a

A

Lucky

36
Q

Fuori

A

Outside

37
Q

Già

A

Already

38
Q

Giusto

A

(Adj) Right and (adv) correctly

39
Q

Ieri

A

Yesterday

40
Q

Indietro

A

Back - torniamo dietro - “lets turn back”

41
Q

Là or lì

A

There

42
Q

Laggiù

A

Down there, over there

43
Q

Lassù

A

Up there

44
Q

Lento/a

A

Slow

45
Q

Lontano

A

A long way away

46
Q

Mai

A

Never - non sono mai …. - “I have never ….”

Ever - sei mai … - “Have you ever…”

47
Q

Male

A

Badly

48
Q

Meglio

A

better

49
Q

Meno

A

less - placed before the adverb

50
Q

Meno di …..

A

Less than ….

51
Q

Molto

A

(Adj) a lot of and (adv) a lot, very, very much

52
Q

Oggi

A

Today

53
Q

Ora

A

Today

54
Q

Particolare

A

Particular

55
Q

Peggio

A

worse

56
Q

Pertroppo

A

unfortunately

57
Q

Più

A

more - placed before the adverb

58
Q

Più di ….

A

More than …

59
Q

Poco

A

(Adj) little, not very much and (adv) not very much, not very

60
Q

Poi

A

Then

61
Q

Presto

A

Soon, early

62
Q

Prima

A

Before

63
Q

Proprio

A

Really, truly

64
Q

Qua or qui

A

Here

65
Q

qualche volta

A

sometimes

66
Q

Quasi

A

Nearly

67
Q

Sempre (with a comparative adverb)

A

“Slower and slower”, “faster and faster” etc - le cose vanno sempre meglio - “things are going better and better”

68
Q

Solo

A

(Adj) alone, lonely and (adv) only

69
Q

Sopra

A

Up, on top

70
Q

Sotto

A

Underneath, downstairs

71
Q

Spesso

A

Often (adv) and thick (adj)

72
Q

Subito

A

At once

73
Q

Tanto

A

So, so much

74
Q

Tardi

A

Late

75
Q

Una volta

A

once

76
Q

Veloce

A

Fast

77
Q

Vicino

A

(Adj) Near, close and (adv) nearby, near here

78
Q

… di tutti

A

“Of all” - più meno di tutti - “the slowest (of all)”

79
Q

A rule: Adjective placement

A

Generally, adjectives are placed after the noun.

Some adjectives change meaning by placing them before the noun:
Adj (defn: after / before)
Povera (poor: $$/unfortunate)
Grande (big: large/great)
Nuova (new: new/latest)
Vecchia (old: old /long standing)
Cara (old: old/dearest)