Italian Terms + Articulation Flashcards

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1
Q

Piano

A

Quiet

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2
Q

Forte

A

Loud

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3
Q

mezzo piano

A

Moderately quite

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4
Q

mezzo forte

A

Moderately loud

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5
Q

Adagio

A

Play slowly

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6
Q

Andante

A

Play moderately slow

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7
Q

Allegro

A

At a brisk speed (109-132 bpm)

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8
Q

Allegretto

A

Moderately fast

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9
Q

Largo

A

Slow and broad

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10
Q

Grave

A

Slow and solemn (20-40bpm)

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11
Q

Presto

A

Very fast (160-180 bpm)

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12
Q

Vivace

A

Fast and lively (130-140 bpm)

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13
Q

Crescendo

A

Gradually getting louder

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14
Q

Diminuendo

A

Gradually getting quietly

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15
Q

Accelerando

A

Getting faster

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16
Q

Rallentando

A

Gradually slowing down

17
Q

Ritardando

A

Gradually slowing down

18
Q

Ritenuto

A

Immediately slowing down

19
Q

meno mosso

A

less moved, less quickly

20
Q

piu mosso

A

more moved, quicker

21
Q

a tempo or tempo primo

A

Return to the original speed

22
Q

meno

A

Less

23
Q

più

A

more

24
Q

poco a poco

A

Little by little

25
Q

subito

A

Suddenly

26
Q

Sempre

A

Always, still

27
Q

Molto

A

Much, very

28
Q

Legato

A

Join these notes smoothly together

29
Q

Staccato

A

Make these notes short and disconnected

30
Q

Staccatissimo

A

Make these notes very short and disconnected

31
Q

forte-piano

A

Attack the note loudly, then immediately reduce the volume to soft

32
Q

sforzando

A

‘forcing’ indicates that the note is to be strongly accented, attacked with emphasis

33
Q

Tenuto

A

Hold the note on for its full value

34
Q

Arrowhead accents

A

Indicate attack with strong accent or emphasis

35
Q

Pause

A

Be held on for longer than it’s normal value

36
Q

sforzando-piano

A

Attack the note with emphasis, then immediately reduce the volume to soft

37
Q

Tremolo

A

Rapid reiteration of a single note