Form And Structure Flashcards
Binary:
A B
Strophic:
A A A
32 bar song:
A A B A
Ternary:
A B A
Theme and Variation:
Main theme
Variation 1
Variation 2
Variation 3
Etc.
Minuet and Trio:
II: A B :II: CD :II A B
Rondo:
A B A C A
12 bar Blues:
A repeated chordal pattern
I I I I
IV IV I I
V IV I I
Introduction (Intro) -
Opening of a piece which introduces the main ideas
Outro -
Last part of a piece used in ‘pop’ music
Coda -
Final section of a piece of music
Bridge -
Piece of music that links two other sections together
Break -
Section that offers a contrast or ‘break’ from the rest of the piece/song
Verse -
Section of a song which has the same music but different lyrics when repeated
Chorus -
Section of a song which has the same music and lyrics when repeated
Middle 8 -
Eight bars in the middle of a song which provide a contrast
Regular phrasing -
Melody divided up into balanced, symmetrical phrases
Irregular phrasing -
Melody divided up into unbalanced phrases
Riff -
Catchy idea in ‘pop’ music which is repeated
Fill -
Idea that fills in the ‘gaps’ at the end of phrases
Ostinato -
Continuously repeated phrase or idea
Call and response -
Short musical idea followed by an answering phrase
Loop -
An idea continuously repeated by technical means
Repetition -
When an idea is repeated
Contrast -
A change in the music which offers a difference in the musical elements to provide contrast to the initial material
Form and structure
How the music is organised to give it shape and balance