Italian Flashcards

1
Q

a

A

[a]

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2
Q

ae (two syllables)

A

[a ɛ]

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3
Q

ai (dipthong)

A

[ai]

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4
Q

au (dipthong)

A

[au]

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5
Q

ao (two syllables)

A

[a ɔ]

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6
Q

b

A

[b]

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7
Q

c before a,o,u

A

[k]

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8
Q

c before i or e

A

[tʃ]

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9
Q

ch

A

[k]

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10
Q

cqu

A

[k]

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11
Q

d

A

[d]

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12
Q

e unstressed

A

[e]

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13
Q

e unstressed before l, n, m, r plus an other consonant

A

[ɛ]

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14
Q

e ending a syllable

A

[e]

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15
Q

e ending a stressed penultimate

A

[ɛ]

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16
Q

e before s plus another consonant

A

[ɛ]

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17
Q

e after i or u

A

[ɛ]

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18
Q

e before vowel

A

[ɛ]

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19
Q

è or é final

A

[e]

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20
Q

e before consonant in the same syllable

A

[ɛ]

sempre [sɛmpre]

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21
Q

e before a double consonant

A

[e] or [ɛ]

check dictionary

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22
Q

ea (two syllables)

A

[ɛ a]

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23
Q

ei (dipthong)

A

[ɛi]

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24
Q

eo (two syllables)

A

[ɛ ɔ]

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25
Q

eu (dipthong)

A

[ɛu]

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26
Q

f

A

[f]

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27
Q

g before a, o, u or a consonant

A

[g]

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28
Q

g before i, or e

A

[dʒ]

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29
Q

gh

A

[g]

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30
Q

gli

A

[ʎ]

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31
Q

gl before a, o, u

A

[gl]

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32
Q

gn in the same syllable

A

[ɲ]

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33
Q

gu

A

[gw]

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34
Q

h

A

is silent

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35
Q

i final or before a consonant

A

[i]

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36
Q

i after a vowel

A

[i]

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37
Q

i after c, g, sc and before a vowel

A

silent

giusto

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38
Q

ia (glide)

A

[ja]

39
Q

ia (two syllables)

A

[i a]

40
Q

ie (glide)

A

[jɛ]

41
Q

ie (two syllables)

A

[i e]

42
Q

iei (tripthong)

A

[jɛ i]

43
Q

io (glide)

A

[jɔ]

44
Q

io (two syllables)

A

[i ɔ]

45
Q

iu

A

[ju]

46
Q

j used only for older spellings

A

[j]

47
Q

k

A

used only for foreign words

48
Q

l

A

[l]

49
Q

m

A

[m]

50
Q

n

A

[n]

51
Q

o unstressed

A

[o]

52
Q

o unstressed, before r plus another consonant

A

[ɔ]

tornare

53
Q

o ending a syllable

A

[o]

54
Q

o ending a stressed anti penultimate

opera

A

[ɔ]

55
Q

o after i or u

A

[ɔ]

piove

56
Q

o final and accented

A

[ɔ]

farò

57
Q

o before gli

A

[ɔ]

foglio

58
Q

o before a consonant and a glide

A

[ɔ]

gloria

59
Q

o before a consonant in the same syllable

A

[ɔ]

forza

60
Q

o before l followed by c, f, g, m, p or t

A

[o]

dolce

61
Q

o before mb, mm, mp

A

[o]

ombra

62
Q

o before single n in same syllable

A

[o]

donde

63
Q

o before double consonant

A

[o]

bocca

64
Q

p

A

[p]

65
Q

qu

A

[kw]

66
Q

s initial in word and before vowel

A

[s]

67
Q

s initial before unvoiced consonant

A

[s]

sforzando

68
Q

s initial in syllable after a consonant and before a vowel

A

[s]

persona

69
Q

s is final

A

[s]

70
Q

s between two vowel

A

[z]

71
Q

s before a voiced consonant

A

[z]

smanie

72
Q

sc before a, o, or u

A

[sk]

73
Q

sc before e, or i

A

[ʃ]

74
Q

sch

A

[sk]

75
Q

t

A

[t]

76
Q

u before a consonant

A

[u]

77
Q

u after a vowel

A

[u]

78
Q

ua (glide)

A

[wa]

79
Q

u a (two syllables)

A

[u a]

80
Q

ue (glide)

A

[wɛ]

81
Q

ue (two syllables)

A

[u e]

82
Q

uo (glide)

A

[uɔ]

83
Q

uo (two syllables)

A

[u o]

tuo

84
Q

ui (glide)

A

[wi]

85
Q

ui (two syllables)

A

[u i]

86
Q

uie (tripthong)

A

[wjɛ]

quiete

87
Q

uoi (tripthong)

A

[wɔi]

tuoi

88
Q

v

A

[v]

89
Q

w

A

only used in foreign words

90
Q

x

A

only used in foreign words

91
Q

y

A

only used in foreign words

92
Q

z unvoiced

A

[ts]

93
Q

z voiced

A

[dz]