German Flashcards

1
Q

a/aa before ONE consonant

A

[a:]

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2
Q

ah in same syllable

A

[a:]

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3
Q

a before TWO consonants

A

[a]

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4
Q

ai

A

[ae]

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5
Q

ay

A

[ae]

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6
Q

au

A

[ao]

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7
Q

ä before ONE consonant

A

[ɛ:]

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8
Q

ä in same syllable

A

[ɛ:]

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9
Q

ä before TWO consonants (usually)

A

[ɛ]

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10
Q

äu

A

[ɔø]

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11
Q

b initial in word or syllable

A

[b]

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12
Q

b final in word or syllable

A

[p]

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13
Q

b before t or st

A

[p]

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14
Q

c before a FRONT vowel sound

A

[ts]

citrone

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15
Q

c before a BACK vowel sound or consonant

A

[k]

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16
Q

ch before FRONT vowel, consonant, umlauted vowel or dip thongs (except au)

A

[ç]

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17
Q

ch after a BACK vowel, or dipthong au

A

[x]

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18
Q

chs when s is part of the root word

A

[ks]

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19
Q

ck

A

[k]

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20
Q

d initial in word or syllable

A

[d]

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21
Q

d final in word or syllable

A

[t]

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22
Q

dt

A

[t]

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23
Q

e in a stressed syllable and before ONE consonant

A

[e:]

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24
Q

eh in same syllable

A

[e:]

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25
Q

e before TWO consonants

A

[ɛ]

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26
Q

e final or in an unstressed syllable

A

[ə]

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27
Q

ei

A

[ae]

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28
Q

ey

A

[ae]

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29
Q

eu

A

[ɔø]

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30
Q

f

A

[f]

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31
Q

g initial in word or syllable

A

[g]

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32
Q

g finial in word or syllable

A

[k]

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33
Q

g before t or s

A

[k]

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34
Q

g in suffix -ig

A

[ç]

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35
Q

h initial in word

A

[h]

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36
Q

h after a vowel in the same syllable

A

silent

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37
Q

i before ONE consonant

A

[i:]

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38
Q

ie

A

[i:]

39
Q

ih in same syllable

A

[i:]

40
Q

ieh in same syllable

A

[i:]

41
Q

i int he stressed ending -ik

A

[i:]

42
Q

i before TWO consonants

A

[ɪ]

43
Q

i in the suffixes -in -nis

A

[ɪ]

44
Q

i in the suffix -ig

A

[ɪ]

45
Q

i in the unstressed ending -ik

A

[ɪ]

46
Q

j (usually)

A

[j]

47
Q

k

A

[k]

48
Q

l

A

[l]

49
Q

m

A

[m]

50
Q

n

A

[n]

51
Q

n in same element

A

[ŋ]

lang

52
Q

ng in separate elements

A

[n g]

53
Q

nk in one element

A

[ŋk]

54
Q

nk in separate elements

A

[n k]

55
Q

o before ONE consonant

A

[o:]

56
Q

oh in same syllable

A

[o:]

57
Q

oo

A

[o:]

58
Q

o before TWO consonants (usually)

A

[ɔ]

59
Q

ö before one consonant

A

[ø:]

60
Q

öh in same syllable

A

[ø:]

61
Q

ö before two consonants

A

[œ]

62
Q

p

A

[p]

63
Q

pf

A

[pf]

64
Q

ph

A

[f]

65
Q

qu

A

[kv]

66
Q

r flipped or trilled

A

[r] or [ɾ]

67
Q

s initial in word or element

A

[z]

68
Q

s between vowels

A

[z]

69
Q

s final in word or syllable

A

[s]

70
Q

ss, ß

A

[s]

71
Q

sch SAME element

A

[ʃ]

72
Q

sch in TWO elements

A

[s ç]

73
Q

sp initial in word or element

A

[ʃp]

74
Q

sp in all other positions

A

[sp]

75
Q

st initial in word or element

A

[ʃt]

76
Q

st in all other positions

A

[st]

77
Q

t

A

[t]

78
Q

th same element

A

[t]

79
Q

th in two elements

A

[t h]

80
Q

ti in the endings -tion, -tient

A

[tsj]

81
Q

tsch in same elements

A

[tʃ]

82
Q

tz

A

[ts]

83
Q

u before ONE consonant

A

[u:]

84
Q

uh in same syllable

A

[u:]

85
Q

u before two consonants usually

A

[ʊ]

86
Q

ü before one consonant

A

[y:]

87
Q

üh in same syllable

A

[y:]

88
Q

ü before TWO consonants

A

[Y]

89
Q

v

A

[f]

90
Q

w

A

[v]

91
Q

y before one consonant

A

[y]

92
Q

y before TWO consonants

A

[Y]

93
Q

z

A

[ts]

94
Q

zw

A

[tsv]