Istria and Kvarner Flashcards

1
Q

After whom did Istria get its name?

A

It was named after the ancient Illyrian tribe Histri.

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2
Q

Which monuments in Istria date back to the Roman period?

A

The Pula Arena, the Temple of Augustus in Pula, the Arch of the Sergii in Pula, the Twin Gates and Hercules Gate in Pula, Roman mosaics in Poreč and Pula.

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3
Q

Which UNESCO world heritage site is located in Istria?

A

The Euphrasian Basilica, in Poreč.

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4
Q

Where is the famous Church of St. Euphemia located?

A

In Rovinj.

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5
Q

What is the name of the patron saint of Rovinj?

A

Saint Euphemia.

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6
Q

What was Rijeka called during the time of the Illyrians?

A

Tarsatica.

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7
Q

What Roman remains can still be found in Rijeka today?

A

The Roman arch and parts of the ancient Roman baths (thermae).

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8
Q

When did Rijeka experience rapid development?

A

During the 18th and 19th centuries, under the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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9
Q

Who is patron saint of Rijeka?

A

Saint Vitus.

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10
Q

How did Opatija get its name?

A

From the Abbey of St. James (Opatija Svetog Jakova), around which the town developed.

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11
Q

Where was the Baška Tablet found?

A

In the Church of St. Lucy (Sveta Lucija) in Jurandvor on the island of Krk.

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12
Q

From which year does the Baška Tablet date?

A

Around 1100 AD.

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13
Q

What does the Baška Tablet document?

A

It mentions King Zvonimir and the donation of land to the church.

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14
Q

What is located on the small island of Košljun?

A

A Franciscan monastery.

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15
Q

What is the Valun Tablet known for?

A

It is one of the oldest bilingual inscriptions in Croatia, written in both Glagolitic and Latin script.

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16
Q

How old is the Rapska Fjera medieval festival?

A

It has been held since 1364.

17
Q

How did Crikvenica get its name?

A

From the monastery (“crikva”) built by Nikola IV Frankopan in the 14th century.

18
Q

When was the so-called Vinodol Law Code created?

19
Q

What does the Vinodol Law Code represent?

A

One of the oldest legal texts written in the Croatian language, regulating medieval laws and feudal rights.

20
Q

Why is Vrana Lake on the island of Cres important?

A

It supplies drinking water to the island.

21
Q

Which island is a famous breeding ground for griffon vultures?

22
Q

What is the Apoxyomenos and where was it found?

A

It is a bronze statue of an ancient Greek athlete dating back to the 4th century BC. It was found in the sea close to Mali Lošinj.