2. KOLOKVIJ Flashcards
What are the most famous attractions in or near Ogulin?
The Klek Mountain and Đula’s Abyss (Đulin ponor).
How many national parks are located in Central Croatia?
None.
How many counties does Central Croatia consist of?
7 (ZG, Krapina-Zagorje, VŽ, Međimurje, Koprivnica-Križevci, Bjelovar-Bilogora, Sisak-Moslavina).
Which nature parks are located in Central Croatia?
Lonjsko Polje, Žumberak-Samoborsko Gorje and Medvednica Nature Park.
Which special landscape is also called the “Croatian Sahara”?
The Đurđevac Sands (Đurđevački pijesci)
What is the first European stork village called?
Čigoč, declared the first European Stork Village in 1994.
What is the highest peak of Žumberačka Gora?
Sveta Gera (1102m)
Which notable castles are located in Central Croatia?
Trakošćan, Zrinski, Kalnik, Count Janković Castle , Sisak Fortress, Varaždin Old Town.
What is typical of the landscape of Hrvatsko Zagorje?
Hrvatsko Zagorje is characterized by rolling hills, vineyards, small rural villages, and beautiful castles. The landscape is dotted with thermal springs and charming, wooded hills.
Where is Croatia’s most famous protected tree located?
In Gornja Stubica, a more than 400-year-old linden tree known as the Gupčeva Lipa.
Which family built the Renaissance castle of Veliki Tabor?
It was built in the early 16th century for the Rattkay family.
When was Varaždin the capital of Croatia?
From 1756 to 1776 before it was destroyed by a great fire and the capital moved to Zagreb.
What are the main attractions in Varaždin? (Name at least 3)
The Old Town, the Town Hall, Varaždin Cemetery.
What can be visited in Kumrovec?
The Birth House of Josip Broz Tito, which is now a museum.
The village is also known for its preserved traditional architecture.
From which parts is Zagreb composed?
Zagreb is composed of two main parts: the Upper Town (Gornji Grad), which is the historic part, and the Lower Town (Donji Grad), which is the modern part of the city.
When was Zagreb first mentioned in documents?
Zagreb was first mentioned in documents in 1094.
What landmarks are located on Jelačić Square?
The monument to Ban Jelačić from 1866, a work by the Viennese artist Anton Fernkorn, and the Manduševac fountain.
When did construction begin on the Zagreb Cathedral?
It began in 1093, though the current Gothic structure was mostly built in the 13th century.
What is the name of the most famous defensive tower in Zagreb, and what is it known for?
The Lotrščak Tower. It is known for the cannon that is fired every day at noon, and it offers a panoramic view of the city.
What is the name of the only remaining city gate in Zagreb and why is it significant?
Stone Gate (Kamenita Vrata), which houses a painting of the Virgin Mary that is considered miraculous because it survived a fire that destroyed much of the neigbouring houses in 1731. Following this, the Stone Gate was converted into a small chapel.
What can be seen on the roof of the Church of St. Mark in Zagreb?
Colorful, distinctive tiled coat of arms of Zagreb and the Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia dating from 1880.
Who were the architects that designed the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb?
Franz Fellner and Hermann Helmer.
What is in front of the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb?
“Fountain of Life,” a work by a Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović.
When was the Medvedgrad Fortress built?
It was built in the 13th century and was intended as a defense against the Mongols and other invaders.
