2. KOLOKVIJ Flashcards
What are the most famous attractions in or near Ogulin?
The Klek Mountain and Đula’s Abyss (Đulin ponor).
How many national parks are located in Central Croatia?
None.
How many counties does Central Croatia consist of?
7 (ZG, Krapina-Zagorje, VŽ, Međimurje, Koprivnica-Križevci, Bjelovar-Bilogora, Sisak-Moslavina).
Which nature parks are located in Central Croatia?
Lonjsko Polje, Žumberak-Samoborsko Gorje and Medvednica Nature Park.
Which special landscape is also called the “Croatian Sahara”?
The Đurđevac Sands (Đurđevački pijesci)
What is the first European stork village called?
Čigoč, declared the first European Stork Village in 1994.
What is the highest peak of Žumberačka Gora?
Sveta Gera (1102m)
Which notable castles are located in Central Croatia?
Trakošćan Castle, Zrinski Castle in Čakovec, Kalnik Castle, Count Janković Castle in Daruvar, Sisak Fortress, Varaždin Old Town.
What is typical of the landscape of Hrvatsko Zagorje?
Hrvatsko Zagorje is characterized by rolling hills, vineyards, small rural villages, and beautiful castles. The landscape is dotted with thermal springs and charming, wooded hills.
Where is Croatia’s most famous protected tree located?
In Gornja Stubica, a more than 400-year-old linden tree known as the Gupčeva Lipa.
Which family built the Renaissance castle of Veliki Tabor?
The Renaissance castle Veliki Tabor was built in the early 16th century for the Rattkay family.
When was Varaždin the capital of Croatia?
From 1756 to 1776 before it was destroyed by a great fire and the capital moved to Zagreb.
What are the main attractions in Varaždin? (Name at least 3)
The Old Town, the Town Hall, Patačić Palace, Drašković Palace, Prassinsky-Sermage Palace, Erdödy Palace, the Varaždin Cemetery.
What can be visited in Kumrovec?
In Kumrovec, visitors can tour the Birth House of Josip Broz Tito, the former Yugoslav leader, which is now a museum. The village is also known for its preserved traditional architecture.
From which parts is Zagreb composed?
Zagreb is composed of two main parts: the Upper Town (Gornji Grad), which is the historic part, and the Lower Town (Donji Grad), which is the modern part of the city.
When was Zagreb first mentioned in documents?
Zagreb was first mentioned in documents in 1094.
What landmarks are located on Jelačić Square?
Dominating the square is the monument to Ban Jelačić from 1866, a work by the Viennese artist Anton Fernkorn, and the Manduševac fountain.
When did construction begin on the Zagreb Cathedral?
Construction of the Zagreb Cathedral began in 1093, though the current Gothic structure was mostly built in the 13th century.
What is the name of the most famous defensive tower in Zagreb, and what is it known for?
The most famous defensive tower in Zagreb is the Lotrščak Tower. It is known for the cannon that is fired every day at noon, and it offers a panoramic view of the city.
What is the name of the only remaining city gate in Zagreb and why is it significant?
The only remaining city gate in Zagreb is the Stone Gate (Kamenita Vrata), which houses a painting of the Virgin Mary that is considered miraculous because it survived a fire that destroyed much of the neigbouring houses in 1731. Following this, the Stone Gate was converted into a small chapel.
What can be seen on the roof of the Church of St. Mark in Zagreb?
The roof of St. Mark’s Church in Zagreb is decorated with a colorful, distinctive tiled coat of arms of Zagreb and the Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia dating from 1880.
Who were the architects that designed the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb?
The Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb was designed by Franz Fellner and Hermann Helmer.
What is in front of the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb?
In front of the theater building is the “Fountain of Life,” a work by a Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović.
When was the Medvedgrad Fortress built?
It was built in the 13th century and was intended as a defense against the Mongols and other invaders.
What was the Mirogoj Cemetery modelled after?
An English landscape garden.
What is the Green Horseshoe?
Designed by architect Milan Lenuzzi, the Green Horseshoe in Zagreb is a series of interconnected parks and green spaces that form a U-shaped green belt in the city center. The Green Horseshoe is one of the most important and distinctive urban planning features of Zagreb, designed in the 19th century as part of a plan to provide residents with open spaces, greenery, and a place for recreation and leisure.
Which rivers border Eastern Croatia?
The Drava, Danube, Sava and Ilova.
What are the most important natural attractions in Eastern Croatia?
The Kopački Rit Nature Park and the Papuk Nature Park.
What are some traditional delicacies of Eastern Croatia?
Fish paprikash, roasted carp, čobanac stew and kulen.
Write five sentences about Kopački rit.
Kopački rit is one of the largest wetlands in Europe, located in the eastern part of Croatia, near the Danube River. It covers an area of about 230 square kilometers and is home to diverse flora and fauna (more than 2000 species of plants and animals live here, including many rare and endangered species). Kopački rit is home to over 300 species of birds and around 40 species of fish. It is an important stopover point for migratory birds, making it one of the top bird-watching destinations in Europe. The park is recognized for its unique ecosystem, which includes lakes, marshes, and floodplains. It is part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and is a protected natural area. Visitors can explore Kopački rit through boat tours, hiking, and cycling, enjoying its natural beauty and tranquility.
Write 5 sentences about the cultural and historical heritage of Eastern Croatia.
Eastern Croatia is rich in cultural and historical heritage, with many towns showcasing Baroque, Renaissance, and medieval architecture. The region is home to the ancient city of Osijek, known for its historical buildings and the famous Tvrđa fortress. The area is also famous for its traditional music, including tambura and folk songs, which are integral to the region’s cultural identity. Numerous churches, monasteries, and castles dot the landscape, reflecting the area’s rich history. Cultural festivals, exhibitions, and local traditions keep the region’s heritage alive for visitors and locals alike.
For which Baroque fortresses is Slavonia known?
The cultural heritage of Slavonia also includes two extraordinarily valuable Baroque fortresses in Osijek and Slavonski Brod. The fortress in Osijek represents a successful combination of military, civil-administrative, and sacred architecture. Its main square is dominated by the General Barracks building from 1726, featuring the most magnificent Baroque stone portal in Croatia, and a round pylon, which, together with the one in Požega, is the only such votive monument in Croatia. The fortress in Slavonski Brod was built during the time of the Habsburg Empire and has been preserved in its original form. It was the largest fortress of its time, with the largest central building. Its fortress system ensured uninterrupted peace in Slavonia for two and a half centuries.
What cultural events take place in Slavonia?
Slavonia and Baranja offer many cultural events. Since the late July or early August for over four decades, the traditional folklore festival Đakovački vezovi has been held in Đakovo, the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Đakovo and Srijem. Hundreds of cultural and artistic societies from all over Croatia, as well as from abroad, can present their work here. The parade with decorated horse-drawn wagons in the center of the city is particularly impressive for the participants dressed in folk costumes. At the beginning of September, the traditional folk festival Vinkovački jeseni takes place in Vinkovci. The city of Valpovo organizes the Summer of Valpovo every year, Donji Miholjac holds the Miholjačko sijelo, and Našice hosts the Days of Croatian Forests in mid-June. Požega traditionally organizes the Golden Strings of Slavonia (Zlatne žice Slovonije). Similar events celebrating the creative power of the people are also organized in other Slavonian towns and villages. Special attention is given every year to the Old Sports Olympics in Brođanci near Osijek at the end of August. Here, old games of Slavonian shepherds and farmers are played to ensure they are not forgotten.
For which health spa is Slavonia particularly known?
There are numerous health spas with thermal and mineral water. The most famous are the spas in Bizovac, where hyperthermal water with an incredible temperature of 96°C was discovered in oil wells in the early 1970s. Today, Bizovačke toplice is one of the most modern and best-equipped health resorts in Croatia, offering a unique experience with its multifunctional spa complex and modern therapeutic facilities—taking a trip into geological history and encountering the long-gone Pannonian Sea.
