Issue 3: Security Impacts of Globalisation

Question 1

Why are there Cyber Security Challenges?

Answer 1

Advancements in tech means more confidential information is now on computer networks. This makes us vulnerable to hackers globally.

Question 2

How are governments impacted by Cyber Security Challenges?

Answer 2

• breakdown of critical infrastructure such as power plants and transport systems to disrupt society
• collection of information to blackmail and exploit governments
• China allegedly cyber-attacked USA in 2013 for information on the USA’s economic, private and defense sectors

Question 3

How are businesses impacted by Cyber Security Challenges?

Answer 3

• opponents may steal trade secrets or money. Financial institutions like online banking networks are often targets because hackers can steal vast amounts of money by hacking into these networks

Question 4

How are individuals impacted by Cyber Security Challenges?

Answer 4

malware steals personal information. Might steal one’s identity for monetary gains or blackmail

Question 5

Singapore’s internal measures to manage cyber security

Answer 5

• upgrading the Cyber Watch Centre (CWC) to allow tracking of malicious activities and swift response
• five-year masterplan in 2018
• Cyber Security Agency (CSA) formed in 2015 to ensure safety of Singapore’s critical infrastructure

Question 6

Singapore’s external measures to manage cyber security

Answer 6

• Asia Pacific Computer Emergency Response Team (APCERT) established to promote cooperation between member countries
• Singapore helps to establish collaboration by planning and executing the ASEAN Cert Incident Drill (ACID) annually to strengthen cooperation between members of ASEAN and APCERT

Question 7

How individuals can manage cyber security

Answer 7

remain vigilant in ensuring your own cyber security, reducing vulnerability to cyber attacks
(elaborate)