Issuance & Dispensing Procedures Flashcards
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
What practitioner(s) are authorized to diagnose and prescribe, based on prescriptive authority within protocols?
Prescribing in South Carolina
- Certified NPs
- PAs
CIIs (some limitations); CIII-CV
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
Who is authorized to diagnose and prescribe, acting in regular courses of professional practice?
- Physician (MD)
- Osteopath (DO)
- Podiatrist
- Dentist
- Vet
- Optometrist (limitations)
Optometrists: CII HCP only; CIII-V limitations
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
Who are considered mid-level practitioners?
South Carolina Authorization
- Optometrists
- PAs
- NPs, CNMs, CNSs
Certified Nurse-Midwife & Clinical Nurse Specialist
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
What drug classes can “diagnostically certified” optometrists prescribe?
Prescriptive Authority & Limitations
- Anesthetics (PO, topical)
- Antihistamines
- Antimicrobials
- Antiglaucoma agents
- OTCs
3 Anti-, Anes-, & OTC
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
Optometrists may purchase, possess, administer, supply, and prescribe pharmaceutical agents
True or False
True
“Diagnostically certified” optometrists’ prescriptive authority
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
Optometrists may administer medications by IV, IM, or SC
True or False
False
no meds may be administered intravenously or by injection
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
Optometrists are limited to prescribing 21-day supplies for topical steroids
True or False
True
21 day supply or less
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
Optometrists are limited to prescribing 5-day supplies for controlled substances
True or False
False - 7 day supply or less
* CIII-V analgesics
* CII Hydrocodone Combination Products (HCPs)
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
For NPs with prescriptive authority, their prescriptions must include their physician’s information, and the refills must be specified (including none)
True or False
True
shall comply with all state and federal laws
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
For NPs with prescriptive authority, their prescriptions are not limited to common well-defined medical problems within their specialty field
True or False
False!
NPs are limited to their field, physician authorization, & approved written protocols
Authorized by the physician and listed in approved written protocols
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
NPs have no CIII-V limitations, even if their physician’s practice agreement states otherwise
True or False
False!
* Based on practice agreement with physician
* No CIII-V limitations beyond standard requirements
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
What are NPs’ CII prescribing limitations?
Narcotic vs. Non-Narotic
- Narcotic: 5-day supply & subsequent Rxs require written agreement with physician (hospice/palliative care exception!)
- Non-Narcotic: 30-day supply
Narcotics in hospice/palliative care: 30-day supply
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
In order for PAs to prescribe, who must they be certified & registered by?
Legend & CII-V
- SC Medical Board certification
- CII-V: DHEC / DEA registration
Compliance is onus on physician and PA
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
For PAs, what are the prescribing limitations for CII Narcotics?
Oral Doses & Parenteral Doses
- PO: initial 5-day supply; subsequent Rxs > 5 days in consultation with physician
- Parenteral: initial 1x administration in 24 hr period
Compliance is onus on physician and PA; no limits on CII non-narcotics
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
On a prescription drug order, what patient information is required?
Full name & address
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
On a prescription drug order, what prescriber information is required?
- Name (actual, legal) & Degree
- Address & Phone
- License number
- DEA number (“where required by law” - controls)
- if mid-level, supervising physician’s info also required
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
What are the 5 general requirements for South Carolina Rxs?
Prescription Drug Orders
- Patient Info
- Prescriber Info
- Date of Issuance
- Drug Info
- 2 signature lines
2 lines: signed on “Dispense as Written” or “Substitution Permitted”
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
For controls, the prescription drug order must be dated/signed on the date of issue
True or False
True
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
The date on the Rx must be for the date of issuance
True or False
True
If there is no date, MUST call prescriber to document date
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
For prescription drug orders, what drug information is required?
- Name
- Strength
- Dosage Form
- Quantity
- Directions for use
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
How does Board Policy #66 create corresponding responsibilities for all prescriptions?
Practitioners & Pharmacists
- Practitioner is responsible for the integrity of the Rx
- Pharmacist is responsible for checking with practitioner if there is any doubt of validity
- Use professional judgement in accepting/refusing to fill Rx
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
Preprinted Prescription Blanks are prohibited for both non-controls and controls?
True or False
False
* Prohibited for controls only
* Non-CS: one drug / set of instructions per blank
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
PRN refills for non-controls are good for ____
Legend/OTCs ~ how long is Rx Valid?
2 years
Number of refills allowed is not specified!
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
How long are CII Rxs valid? How many CII refills are allowed?
- Dispense within 90 days or void
- No refills
31-day supply (except transdermal patch, surgical implant drug delivery)
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
How long are CIII-V Rxs valid? How many refills are allowed?
- Dispense within 6 mo or void
- 5 refills allowed
Must not exceed 90 day supply!
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
Prescription
Basic Definition
- Verbal or written order for a legitimate medical purpose within the practitioner’s usual course of practice, including orders from collaborative pharmacy practice
- Given individually for the specific person for whom prescribed
- Directly from the prescriber or prescriber’s agent to a pharmacist or pharmacist’s agent
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
Which of the following requirements must be met for a controlled substance prescription to be valid?
Select ALL that apply:
- Must be manually signed if it a paper or faxed Rx
- Must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose
- Must be prescribed in the usual course of medical treatment
- Must be issued to an individual practitioner for the purpose of general dispensing to patients
- Must be dated and signed on the fill date
- Must be manually signed if it a paper or faxed Rx
- Must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose
- Must be prescribed in the usual course of medical treatment
not fill date; ISSUE date
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
Which of the following prescriptions would likely be out of the scope of practice for a dentist?
- Tylenol #3
- Amoxicillin
- Lorazepam
- Atorvastatin
- None of the above; dentists are not limited to scope of practice
Atorvastatin
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
All of the folloiwing are required on a prescription order, EXCEPT:
- Patient’s address
- Prescriber’s license number
- Drug quantity
- Date of issuance
- Patient’s phone number
Patient’s phone number
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
A patient receives a prescription for valacyclovir with directions to take as needed for cold sores. A pharmacist may refill this prescription for up to __ year(s).
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- unlimited
2 years
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
A pharmacist receives a non-controlled Rx with a specified number of refills. The drug is prescribed for scheduled use (rather than as needed). What the time limit for refills for this prescription?
- 6 months
- 1 year
- 2 years
- 3 years
- No limit
No limit!
* Non-controlled, scheduled Rxs do not expire
* PRN time limit is 2 years
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
Which of the following prescribers has unlimited, independent prescribing authority?
1. Vet
2. Dentist
3. Physician
4. NP
5. Podiatrist
Physician
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
An optometrist may prescribe which of the following medications?
Select ALL that apply:
- Prednisolone eye drops
- Ciprofloxacin
- Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine
- Hydrocodone-acetaminophen
- Fentanyl
Prednisolone eye drops, Ciprofloxacin, & Hydrocodone-APAP
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
Given the patient is not in hospice or palliative care, a Schedule II narcotic prescription written by a NP is limited to __ - day supply.
1. 3
2. 5
3. 10
4. 14
5. 30
5-day supply
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
A PA may prescribe if certified by which Board?
1. SC Board of Pharmacy
2. SC Medical Board
3. SC Board of Nursing
4. SC Department of Health & Environmental Control
5. SC Board of Optometry
SC Medical Board
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
An optometrist writes for Tylenol #3 for the treatment of eye pain. Since Tylenol #3 is an analgesic, the Rx is limited to a __ - day supply.
1. 2
2. 5
3. 7
4. 14
5. 30
7-day supply
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
What prescriber information is required on a Rx order for a non-controlled substance?
Select ALL that apply:
1. Prescriber’s name
2. Prescriber’s address
3. Prescriber’s license number
4. Prescriber’s phone number
5. Prescriber’s fax number
1, 2, 3, & 4 - all BUT fax number
Issuance & Dispensing Procedures
What information is required on a Rx order for a controlled substance?
Select ALL that apply:
1. Patient’s drug allergies
2. Prescriber’s name
3. Prescriber’s DEA number
4. Drug quantity in numeric and written formats
5. Patient’s full name
2, 3, 4, & 5 - all BUT drug allergies