ISP Flashcards

1
Q

Current role and Background - GfK

A

GfK
Business relationship management focus
Sit on the regional management board
Conduit between IT and business activities

Strategic steering for the region and global alignment…
Where to centralize and where to remain autonomous

Global focus - lead global initiatives

Program management

AJW
Entrepreneurial company - global focus
Rapid growth + expansion
Acquisition - decentralized org

Business systems
ERP implementations - Quantum / SAP
UK / Canada / Miami / ME / APAC

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2
Q

Why do you want to leave

A

Reaching the end of the digital transformation
Returning to BAU activities (centralising biz apps)

Role will become less business-focused which is where I can deliver the most value

Want to continue my career progression

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3
Q

Why ISP

A

Working for a socially responsible organisation

I’m passionate about education, is critical to the development of future generations and making the process easier (a fulfilling career)

The role is perfect for my skillset and experience and where I want to go in my career - business focused

Entrepreneurial - I want to return to this

I will be able to deliver value in a business-focused role

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4
Q

Ideas for ISP

A

Centralised knowledge management

Contract management database - transparency

Reduce duplicated effort

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5
Q

Management Style

A

I focus on building TRUST through CANDOR and INTEGRITY

Candor
Honest and open
Accepting criticism
This creates a culture of honesty through SAFETY

Integrity
Doing what you say you will
Following up - taking action
SACRIFICE and courage 
Assuming blame + Apportioning credit
Letting staff know you have their backs

I create a COLLABORATIVE environment,
encouraging staff to CHALLENGE processes and ways of working, and EMPOWER staff to act on their own initiative and manage by exception wherever possible.


EMPATHETIC - I put myself in other people’s places to understand their point of view and see things from their perspective, and understand how they perceive value to ensure the outcome is aligned with both of our objectives to create win-win situations.

This all underpins a desire to develop people

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6
Q

BRM

A

Goal - What?
Maximise business value delivered by IT
Aligns IT and the business
Strategy (2-way alignment - business demand and art of the possible)
Investments in technology and organization

Fosters a 2-way appreciation between IT and the business
Strengthens collaboration
Drives a culture of creativity, innovation and shared ownership
Converges cross-functional teams - IT and the business
Eliminates value-depleting silos

Processes - How?
Stakeholder mapping and management exercise
Identify influence
Understand baseline opinion / brand of IT
Build trusting relationships
Communication
Transparency
Quick wins - show that IT can deliver business value (use-case)
Track and communicate value recognition

Translation of technology in terms that business leaders can understand
Needs buy-in from the top - start here

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7
Q

Business case / Prioritize projects

A

Strategy delivery -
Regular and ongoing communication with all stakeholders
Ongoing measurement of strategic benefits - ROI still valid?
Maintain alignment with business strategy
Course correction
Empowerment
Central source of truth for all
Data based decisions

Change management -
People - habits and culture (hearts and minds)
Change takes time - be patient, don’t force it
You need support and buy-in
(anonymous surveys - the silent majority)
Listen and communicate - it’s not one way

Programme management -
Break down large complex change programs into manageable projects
Understand dependencies
Review regularly - are the strategic benefits being realised and are they still valid?

Strategic alignment with the business

Measure:
ROI
Risk (including the risk of not implementing the project)
Cost / benefits analysis
Ongoing costs and resources
Benefits realization
Lessons learned - always review before a new project

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8
Q

Centralize or Decentralize?

A

Is it mandated? - Consolidated annual reports etc
Does it add value? (>10% cost saving etc)
Avoid risks / reduce bureaucracy / rigidity?

Ask?
Operating model - current and target? - why?
Process standardization and integration maturity

Benefits:
Single version of truth
Faster upgrades
Reduce TCO through standardization
Integrate new schools faster (acquisitions)
Faster and more accurate decision making through reliable data

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9
Q

Data management in a global + EXAMPLE (AJW)

A

Centralized data management platform using the Bespoke Web Portal - integrated using native APIs in our ERP and Finance applications.

This allowed for standardized reporting while allowing decentralized business applications to remain autonomous (due to mandated lone databases, requirements/processes were very different, and not financially viable to centralize).

Challenge with this approach - you have to understand the intricacies of each application, the processes, the working culture, and encourage buy-in by focusing on the benefits.

Increased efficiency (streamlined processes) reduced spend, lower risk, reduced duplication of effort

Example - understanding demand against patterns of business activity allowed more efficient stock management, integrated into our couriers.

Power BI and automated crystal reports to create real-time dashboards for a standardized view.

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10
Q

Tools + Projects (Experience)

A

Tools I’ve used:
• Navision
• SAP - finance / procurement / CRM / HR
• ERP - Quantum
• Workday - HR
• CRM - Salesforce / MS Dynamics / SAP
• IT - ServiceNow / Office 365 / Confluence / Slack / Jira /
• Cloud - AWS / Rackspace / Google cloud / Kubernetes + Docker for orchestration
• Litmos - LMS
• Moodle - LMS

Projects I've run:
	• ERP upgrades (Quantum)
	• SAP upgrade - orchestration regionally
	• CRM Salesforce rollout  - AJW + GfK
	• CRM Dynamics rollout - AJW
	• Office 365 migrations - AJW + GfK
	• HR Workday rollout - AJW + GfK
	• SAP 
	• Cloud migrations - AWS / RS / GC
	• Finance upgrades - Navision - AJW + GfK
Vendors:
	• Microsoft
	• Oracle
	• AWS / Rackspace
	• Dell / EMC
AJW
	• ERP - Quantum
		○ AJW Aviation UK
		○ AJW Technique Canada
		○ AJW USA - Miami
		○ AJW Middle East - Dubai
		○ AJW APAC - Singapore
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11
Q

ERP Upgrade

A
ERP Upgrade Summary:
	○ Create an inventory or modules licensed vs modules used
	○ Analyse current functionality and business processes 
	○ Update procedures, policies, documentation
	○ Analyse workflows
	○ Assess reports and forms
	○ Establish a strong project team
	○ Resource and budget planning
	○ Executive buy-in and execution strategy
		○ Objectives
		○ Scope
		○ Timeline
		○ Change management strategy
		○ Infrastructure plan
		○ Project roles and responsibilities
		○ High level project plan
		○ Budget
	○ Change management
		§ Identify changes to systems, processes, and org structures
		§ Clear user communication
		§ Create a change network
		§ Build and enforce accountability Provide monitoring and feedback mechanisms
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12
Q

Manage and motivate by influence + EXAMPLE

A

Gain buy-in immediately - communicate not only why the project is important, but why it’s important to them and how they are important to the project

Empathy - take the time to go over schedules, understand other priorities and projects and avoid roadblocks early on, and make the golden rule a habit

Communication and candour - respond to questions promptly and completely, have an open door policy and have a frank, judgement-free culture

Gratitude - recognise contributions and praise personally and publicly

Clearly define goals - manage expectations early on

EXAMPLE GfK - global teams for fast office move. Get everyone on board straight away, be clear and manage expectations, communication channel (Slack)

EXAMPLE -

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13
Q

Challenges I might face + EXAMPLE (GfK)

A

Gaining buy-in, changing cultural behaviour

Demonstrate the benefits, how the project benefits THEM and the company as a whole, how they are an integral part of the project and give ownership.

EXAMPLE GfK - gaining buy-in to centralize our business applications. Feared change, disrupting BAU. Demonstrated the benefits in THEIR terms, including a lower TCO (by leveraging economies of scale and shared infrastructure) and guaranteeing QOS, SLA’s, and disaster recovery services that weren’t previously available.

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14
Q

Non-centralized apps example - AJW

A

CRM - moved to centralized Salesforce

ERP - remained separate in US, ME, + APAC.
Aviation industry is heavily regulated and required that each operating entity ran its own database.
Different modules required for each entity, so more cost effective. Simplified the upgrade process.
Linked reporting via bespoke web-based portal, using native APIs to pull data into a single source of truth.
Prior to this, accounting data was a nightmare, unreliable and inconsistent. - that data was used to make critical business decisions.

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15
Q

Non-centralized apps example - GfK

A

Finance - Navision, onto global SAP accounting

HR - centralized into global Workday
- some processes remained decentralized

CRM - centralized into global Salesforce

IT - centralized into global ServiceNow
- some processes remained decentralized

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16
Q

Create and motivate high-performing teams + EXAMPLE

A

Communication and candour

Gratitude - recognise contributions and praise personally and publicly

I create a COLLABORATIVE environment,
encouraging staff to CHALLENGE processes and ways of working

EMPOWER staff to act on their own initiative and manage by exception, encourage ACCOUNTABILITY

EXAMPLE GfK - putting the right people in the right roles, and encouraging a culture of continuous learning, and clear career progression.

17
Q

How do you feel about not managing directly?

A

Real influence doesn’t come from hierarchy

Authority doesn’t guarantee successful leadership, and equally leadership doesn’t rely on authority

My management style doesn’t rely on direct authority but influence

I focus on building TRUST through CANDOUR and INTEGRITY

CANDOUR
Honest and open
Accepting criticism
This creates a culture of honesty through SAFETY

INTEGRITY
Doing what you say you will
Following up - taking action
SACRIFICE and courage 
Assuming blame + Apportioning credit
Letting staff know you have their backs

I create a COLLABORATIVE environment,
encouraging staff to CHALLENGE processes and ways of working, and EMPOWER staff to act on their own initiative and manage by exception wherever possible.


EMPATHETIC - I put myself in other people’s places to understand their point of view and see things from their perspective, and understand how they perceive value to ensure the outcome is aligned with both of our objectives to create win-win situations.

This all underpins a desire to develop people

18
Q

Encourage schools to onboard global tools

EXAMPLE - GfK - Navision / SAP (Nordics)

A

First, understand their needs, their challenges, and if necessary, map their processes. What drives them.

Communicate in THEIR wants + needs, and the benefits that will affect them

Promote successes and ‘use-cases’ to attract buy-in

Example - showed the cost saving benefits, the improvements in guaranteed QOS with SLA’s, the DR, understood their challenges (consistent reporting with the region, and the time saved by not duplicating effort)

19
Q

What would you do first (day / week)

A
Orientation 
*information acquisition 
Stakeholders
Business 
Processes / Products / Technology 

Stakeholder engagement
(gain consensus)
Colleagues

Introduce myself

Log and collage everything 
Week 1 report
Keep an open mind
Ask the same questions - consistency 
Identify patterns
Identify quick wins 

Gap analysis
Contracts, licenses, support
Vendor management

Strategy and TOM

20
Q

EXAMPLE - time you failed / project went wrong

A

AJW - new office build and move

Reduced time to test, high risk
Spoke in terms of what we needed, not what the owner needed and wanted

Succeeded by organising shift work
Delegating responsibility

Negative - high stress, tense times, burnout
Didn’t go live at 100% which didn’t reflect the hard work put in by my ties

Learned - to challenge, to say no, and to speak in terms of others wants and needs

Should have planned for failure using a pre-mortem approach

21
Q

What are you trying to improve?

A

Detach from technology

Draw a line at work / life balance and encourage in my team

Helps with my sleep

22
Q

*Dealing with conflict of non-reports

A

Listen to all sides

Understand their wants and needs, what’s driving them and what frustrating or concerning them

23
Q

Matrix Organizations

A
Benefits:
Maximizes use of resources, access to skillsets outside of direct teams.
Sharing of information
Collaboration and shared vision
Leadership development 

Disadvantages:
Conflicted interests and conflicted loyalties
The best resources can get ‘ring-fenced’
Increases complexity

How to manage:
Start with why and gain buy-in and agreement
Align priorities with the vision
Assess skills + upskill/train/share knowledge

Example:
GfK Gracechurch project
Start with why - gain buy-in early on
Understand other priorities and roadblocks
Shared comms and standardize processes
24
Q

Reporting Pack

A

Key achievements this period (milestones)
Decisions needed
Risks, timescale deviations + mediation plans
Budget position and deviations
Tasks and changes scheduled for next period
SLAs met and breached
Satisfaction scores

25
Q

Conflict Resolution

A

Look for the root cause, not someone to blame
It’s not about winning or being right
Confront the tension and deal immediately
Respect differences
Act with hard evidence, not hearsay

Example - Cogenta (onboarding + compliance)

Understand their needs and manage expectations
Act as a mediator, call a meeting with no surpises
Mutually beneficial outcome
Had to make some exceptions once their processes were understood
Not black and white, but nuanced

26
Q

First 90 Days

A

Discovery phase:
Business orientation – people, processes, technology, strategy, commercials
Stakeholder orientation and engagement
Cultural orientation and history – this is the most important (adopt and adapt)
Understanding the level of IT maturity

Secure early wins – low hanging fruit
Prioritise initiatives
Don’t solutionize too soon

Align IT
Align Corporate IT with the business
Align IT with the business

Define and agree the strategy
Align expectations

Approach
Meetings with all IT employees and key stakeholders
Tour facilities and offices
Collate all available information
Gap analysis – skills, process adoption, risk
Process mapping


27
Q

Change mgmt

A

Align the culture with the change - don’t try and change the culture, use the elements that are aligned

Start at the top for buy-in

Communicate effectively - the why not the what, and how do individuals play their part

Empower through accountability

Make it easy, clear, and transparent

Assess and adapt - ongoing CSI

28
Q

EXAMPLE - Success

A

Aligning IT with the business and onto RLT

UK is now global IT hub and the benchmark

Harmonized IT teams across 4 offices and then across 7 countries into single teams