ISO Flashcards
ISO
The operational safety triad
Creating a safe operational environment is dependent on three components
Procedures
Equipment
Personnel
___________ is arguably the least important facet of the safety triad
Equipment
There are three factors that must be addressed as part of the Personnel leg of the safety triad:
Training
Health
Attitude
Carbon monoxide
CO is considered a gas only- no flash point
Self ignition temp- 1,128*
Flammable range in air- 12-74%
Hydrogen cyanide
Flash point -0*
Self ignition temp-1000*
Flammable range in air-5-40%
Benzene
Flash point- 12*
Self ignition- 928*
Flammable range in air- 1-8%
Acrolein
Flashpoint- -15*
Self ignition temp- 450*
Flammable range in air- 3-31%
6 phased fire growth model
Ventilation controlled
- Ignition phase
- Initial growth phase
- Ventilation limited phase
- Explosive growth phase
- Fully developed phase
- Decay phase
Factors that influence the reading of smoke….
Weather
Thermal balance
Container size
Firefighting efforts
The three step process for reading smoke
- View the smoke VVDC
- Analyze
- Determine the rate of change of each attribute
You can acquire and maintain this risk perspective by frontloading an active knowledge of two things
- The fire service consensus risk value: NFPA and IAFC rules of engagement
- Values found at the local level:
Community expectations and Departmental values and skills
Dr Gassaway suggests there are 3 levels of SA
Capturing current cues and clues
Comprehending the situation
Predicting the future
ISO Read-Risk Model
3 step process
Step 1: Collect information- SA cues and clues
Step 2: Analyze
Step 3: Judge Risk
Keep a safe distance from down powerlines, at least?
10 feet
PV Solar Panel additional roof dead load
3 to 5 lbs per sqft
A standard 3x4 foot panel weighs approx 40lbs