ISO Flashcards

1
Q

ISO

The operational safety triad

Creating a safe operational environment is dependent on three components

A

Procedures

Equipment

Personnel

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2
Q

___________ is arguably the least important facet of the safety triad

A

Equipment

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3
Q

There are three factors that must be addressed as part of the Personnel leg of the safety triad:

A

Training

Health

Attitude

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4
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

CO is considered a gas only- no flash point

Self ignition temp- 1,128*

Flammable range in air- 12-74%

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5
Q

Hydrogen cyanide

A

Flash point -0*

Self ignition temp-1000*

Flammable range in air-5-40%

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6
Q

Benzene

A

Flash point- 12*

Self ignition- 928*

Flammable range in air- 1-8%

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7
Q

Acrolein

A

Flashpoint- -15*

Self ignition temp- 450*

Flammable range in air- 3-31%

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8
Q

6 phased fire growth model

Ventilation controlled

A
  1. Ignition phase
  2. Initial growth phase
  3. Ventilation limited phase
  4. Explosive growth phase
  5. Fully developed phase
  6. Decay phase
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9
Q

Factors that influence the reading of smoke….

A

Weather

Thermal balance

Container size

Firefighting efforts

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10
Q

The three step process for reading smoke

A
  1. View the smoke VVDC
  2. Analyze
  3. Determine the rate of change of each attribute
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11
Q

You can acquire and maintain this risk perspective by frontloading an active knowledge of two things

A
  1. The fire service consensus risk value: NFPA and IAFC rules of engagement
  2. Values found at the local level:
    Community expectations and Departmental values and skills
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12
Q

Dr Gassaway suggests there are 3 levels of SA

A

Capturing current cues and clues

Comprehending the situation

Predicting the future

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13
Q

ISO Read-Risk Model

3 step process

A

Step 1: Collect information- SA cues and clues

Step 2: Analyze

Step 3: Judge Risk

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14
Q

Keep a safe distance from down powerlines, at least?

A

10 feet

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15
Q

PV Solar Panel additional roof dead load

A

3 to 5 lbs per sqft

A standard 3x4 foot panel weighs approx 40lbs

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16
Q

Solar Thermal System roof dead load

A

5 to 8lbs per sqft.

17
Q

Bright orange conduit or cable can indicate high voltage up to

Bright blue conduit or cable

A

700 volts is used in the drive train

Can indicate medium voltage drive trains

18
Q

Vehicles power by compressed natural gas or propane are required to have a decal or sticker on……….

A

The right rear portion of the vehicle and adjacent to the refilling location

19
Q

CNG labels are standardized as a ____________with the words CNG, LNG (a bleve hazard), or unodorized CNG within the black diamond

A

Blue Diamond

20
Q

Propane powered vehicles should have a ……….

A

Black diamond with the words “propane” or “LPG” within

21
Q

Preventative Actions for Hazardous Energy

General actions that and ISO should consider to help prevent injuries and deaths

A

Awareness-Communication

Avoidance-Zoning

LOTO

Protective Cooling

22
Q

Ergonomic Stressors

A

Physical setting

Worker relationship to the setting

Task requirements

23
Q

Ergonomic Abatement Strategies

A

Awareness

Accommodation

Acclimation

24
Q

Core temps above _____ or below_____ will start to affect physical performance

A

Above 101*

Below 96*

25
Q

The prevention of thermal stress Injuries can be accomplished through……

A

Accommodation

rotation

hydration

26
Q

___________is the leading cause of FF injury and death

A

Overexertion

27
Q

The two most common approaches to ISO duties include the use of _______ and the use of________.

A

Checklist

action models

28
Q

To be effective, checklist and action models must have certain qualities that make them usable:

A

Flexibility, adaptability, cyclicity, proactivity, and reactiveness

29
Q

ISO focus areas that are common to all incidents:

A

Risk-taking levels, personnel safety systems, and control zones.

30
Q

Personnel safety systems that require ISO focus at all incidents:

A

Personnel accountability systems

Rehabilitation

31
Q

Principal hazards at structure fires typically fall into general categories adding significant risk taking threats.

A

Hostile fire events

building geometry

collapse potential

hazardous energy

32
Q

NFPA 1710 summarizes that _____ persons are needed for a simple low hazard single family dwelling fire

A

14 persons

33
Q

Resource effectiveness is tied to….3 things

A

Resource allocation

Task applications

Operational effectiveness of crews

34
Q

Recon efforts at structure fires.

As a starting place, the I SO uses reading smoke, building, and hazardous energy skill sets to define the incident environment in three dimensions:

A

The principal hazard,

environmental integrity,

and the effects of surrounding elements