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CP World Religions > Islam Test > Flashcards

Islam Test Flashcards

1
Q

Abraham

A

father of all arabs

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2
Q

Ali

A

cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad

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3
Q

Allah

A

Arabic meaning “the God”

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4
Q

Arabic

A

The native language of the Qur’an

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5
Q

Caliphs

A

the people thought to take over for Muhammad

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6
Q

Divorce

A

Islam gave women the right to divorce

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7
Q

Gabriel

A

He commanded Muhammad to recite

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8
Q

Hegira

A

celebrated by muslims as the 1st year of the Muslim era

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9
Q

Hijab

A

the veil worn by Muslim women that covers the hair and neck; it is found in the Qur’an

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10
Q

Hijra

A

an event on which Islam bases the system for assigning dates

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11
Q

Homosexuality

A
  • not widely accepted
  • looked at as a sin
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12
Q

Imam

A

leadership allows a full understanding of the Qur’an

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13
Q

Islam

A

translates to “submission”

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14
Q

Jesus

A
  • Islam does not acknowledge God as the Father of Jesus
  • Jesus is revered as a great prophet (not divine)
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15
Q

Mary

A

regarded as the Virgin Mother of Jesus

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16
Q

Michael

A

recognized as an angel

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17
Q

Monotheism

A
  • means one God
  • commonality with Jews & Christians
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18
Q

Moses

A

revered as a great prophet

19
Q

Mosque

A

the “place of prostration”

20
Q

Muhammad

A
  • not the founder of Islam
  • messenger of God
  • the prophet of God
21
Q

People of the Book

A

Jews & Christians
- called that because of their closeness to the Hebrew Scriptures and New Testament

22
Q

Physician Assisted Suicide

A
  • this is okay because if the patient has a fatal illness, assisting suicide is fine
23
Q

Polygamy

A

Islam does not support polygamy

24
Q

Qur’an

A
  • the final word of God
  • in Arabic
  • believed to have been dictated to the scribes by Muhammad
25
Q

Shariah

A
  • unites muslims into one community known as the umma
  • goal = teaching how to live one’s life in accordance with God’s will
26
Q

Sufis

A
  • the mystics of Islam
  • they seek union with God through contemplation, asceticism, and prayer
27
Q

Suicide

A

it is a cardinal sin in Islam

28
Q

Sunna

A

one of the revealed books

29
Q

Sutras

A

the 112 chapters of the Qur’an

30
Q

Ulama

A

scholars responsible for interpreting the shari’ah

31
Q

Umma

A

community united under the Shari’ah

32
Q

Wedding Expectations

A
  • man and women should both be virgins before getting married
33
Q

Jihad

A

signifies personal spiritual striving, intellectual growth, and defensive measures for the protection of the Islamic community.

34
Q

How is Jihad distorted by Islamic extremists?

A

by advocating violent holy war, engaging in terrorism, and misinterpreting it as aggressive imposition

35
Q

How can Jihad be carried out on a personal level & social level? (3 ex. of each)

A
  1. self discipline - overcoming personal temptations
  2. educational pursuits - continuous learning for spiritual growth
  3. resisting injustices - combating personal biases and prejudices
36
Q

1st Pillar of Islam

A

Shahada - professing the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad

37
Q

2nd Pillar of Islam

A

Salah - performing ritual prayers five times a day facing the Kaaba in Mecca

38
Q

3rd Pillar of Islam

A

Zakat - giving a portion of one’s wealth to the less fortunate (2.5% of savings annually)

39
Q

4th Pillar of Islam

A

Sawm - fasting from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan to develop self-discipline and empathy for the less fortunate

40
Q

5th Pillar of Islam

A

Hajj - a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah

41
Q

How is Abraham considered to be the Patriarch of Jews, Christians, and Muslims?

A

Judaism and Christianity trace their tie to Abraham through his son Isaac, and Islam traces it through his son Ishmael.

42
Q

Why is everything Muslim from the moment of creation?

A

the universe inherently submits to the will of Allah.

43
Q

Islamic tradition of prayer

A
  • involves performing five daily prayers known as Salah.
  • Sabbath is Friday

CP World Religions (5 decks)

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