Islam Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Explain two contrasting understandings of Salah. (4)​

A

Reminds them on unity, as all Muslims pray in the same way.​

Actions of bowing, and prostrating, reminds god is greater.

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2
Q

Explain two contrasting ways of Salah. (4)​

A

Join their prayers up , so pray 3 times a day.​

Some read on a rock, some don’t.

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3
Q

Explain two ways in which Muslims view the Salah (prayer) as important. Refer to sacred writings or another source of Muslim belief and teaching in your answer. (5)​

A

Reminds them on unity, as all Muslims pray in the same way.​

Actions of bowing, and prostrating, reminds god is greater. “he is the most high”

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4
Q

Most hardest of the 5 pillars is Salah 12 marks​ for

A

You have to read it 5 times a day. HADITH: “I have made 5 times obligatory”, means that you have to pray 5 times a day, as not doing it, is disobeying god.​
“You have to do salah regularly”, you have to do it always 5 times a day. You cannot miss a day, because Muslims believe that the 1st thing that will asked on Day of Judgement will be your prayers, so it could possibly send you hell​

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5
Q

Most hardest of the 5 pillars is Salah 12 marks​ against

A

Fasting is the hardest. It is given to everyone. “Fasting is prescribed to you”, it is not only to do with food, but spiritually, and mentally. It cleanses the soul, and free from harm, but not having food for most of the day is really hard.​
Hajj is the hardest. It has to be done by everyone at least once in their life. “Hajj is a duty owed to god” . It teaches sincerity, and humility to person relationship with god, and shows self-discipline, as physical and mental demands it imposes are GREAT. ​

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6
Q

Salah is the most important

A

“You have to do salah regularly”, you have to do it always 5 times a day. You cannot miss a day, because Muslims believe that the 1st thing that will asked on Day of Judgement will be your prayers, so it could possibly send you hell​
Actions of bowing, and prostrating,”he is the most high” reminds god is greater. ​

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7
Q

Explain two ways in which the actions of the prophet Ibrahim and his family are remembered on Hajj 4 marks

A

Walking along walkway linking hills of Safa and Marwah, story of Hajara and Ishmael, trying to find water.​
Sacrifice a goat, or a cow, as Ibrahim was about to sacrifice his son

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8
Q

Hajj is most important

A

It reminds reminders, like in Safa and Marwah, where Hajara was trying to find water, Ibrahim, was about to sacrifice his son, due to god commanding him, showing his obedience to god, and that may be why “Ibrahim is a friend of god”​
Hajj is the most important. It has to be done by everyone at least once in their life. “Hajj is a duty owed to god” . It teaches sincerity, and humility to person relationship with god, and shows self-discipline, as physical and mental demands it imposes are GREAT. ​

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9
Q

Explain two ways in which Muslims think zakah is important. Refer to sacred writings or another source of Muslim belief and teaching in your answer. (5)

A

Muslims fulfilling duty imposed by god, “and give zakat” makes it clear that Zakah is sign of true Muslim.​
Links with Salah, prayers should make Muslims concerned about others, Zakah puts concern into action.

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10
Q

Zakah is important

A

Zakah can get someone sinless. zakah means “that which purifies”. Giving charity, Muslims can cleanse their wealth, important, that they don’t get attached to things like money and possessions, focusing on money means not a good Muslim​

Muslims see wealth as belonging to god, Allahs wealth should be distrubted equally, as everyone is the same HADITH “all people are as equal as the teeth of a comb.”. This means that if not following, it will affect them.​

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11
Q

Jihad is not a central belief for

A

Belief like there is only one god is important. There is only one god and his messenger”. Means that there is nothing worthy accept god.​
Believing in the Quran is more important, “This is a truly a glorious Quran, written on a preserved tablet.” means that Quran has not been changed since, it is the true word of god​

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12
Q

Jihad is not a central belief against

A

Jihad means “struggle in way of Allah”. Could be against evil, as individual or collective. Requires Muslims to try their best, to strive to improve themselves.​
​Important, as defends Muslims from threat “fight in gods cause”, this means that doing something for gods cause is important, can be for freedom to practice their faith.​

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13
Q

Jihad should not be understood in terms of holy war. (12+3)​

​ for

A

Jihad means “struggle in way of Allah”. Could be against evil, as individual or collective. Requires Muslims to try their best, to strive to improve themselves.​
Jihad means trying to change themselves for a better cause. Meaning to observe pillars, like Zakat, Shahadah, sawn, hajj, these are a constant struggle to be able to purify ones heart from evil traits. ​

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14
Q

Jihad should not be understood in terms of holy war. (12+3)​

​against

A

as defends Muslims from threat “fight in gods cause”, this means that doing something for gods cause is important, can be for freedom to practice their faith.​
It can, as allows extreme violence, also must be declared by Islamic leader, and cannot be made to convert people. Written in 17th century, where Muslims persecuted, so they needed rights.​

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15
Q

Explain two contrasting ways in which Muslims do Jihad. (4)​

A

Greater jihad. Struggle to live in line with teachings of Islam​
Lesser jihad. “fight in gods cause”. Struggle to defend Islam, from threat.

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16
Q

Explain two contrasting ways in which Muslims celebrate the festival of Ashura. (4)​

A

Fast, may absolve people of their minor sins. ​

Wear black, as sign of mourning.

17
Q

explain two ways in which the celebration of the festival of Id-ul-Adha is important to Muslims.

A

Animal is sacrificed, divided into 3, 1 for family, relatives and 1 for poor.​
Attend prayer, includes obedience to Allah, and lessons to learnt from Ibrahim.

18
Q

Explain two Muslim beliefs about the importance of festivals. Refer to sacred writings or another source of Muslim belief and teaching in your answer. (5)​

A

Fast, may absolve people of their minor sins. ​

Attend prayer, includes obedience to Allah, and lessons to learnt from Ibrahim.

19
Q

Ashura should be the main festival for Muslims (12+3)​

A

Important, as fasting on the day exploits all of the sins, “fasting on the day of Ashura expiates sins of preceding year”, important, as removes sins, cleanses you.​
It is the most important, as it is a time of mourning. Shia Muslims believe it was time of death of Hussein, where he was killed. Take part in public mourning, thousands go to places, and listen to speeches ext.​

20
Q

Eid ul fitr should be the main festival for Muslims (12+3)​

A

It means “festival of breaking of the fast”, marks end of month of Ramadan, where Muslims spiritually, physically (by not eating) fast. Thanking god for strength.​
god revealed guidance. Quran was revealed in Ramadan “The month of Ramadan is that in which was revealed the Quran”. Important, as thanks god for wisdom, and him giving us a guidance. ​

21
Q

Eid ul adha should be the main festival for Muslims (12+3)​

A

Remembers and honors prophet Ibrahim. Muslims believe that Ibrahim was about to sacrifice his son as he was commanded by god, this is a seen of obedience, god prevented him, and gave a ram. ​
It is important, as most muslims get together. Prayers in the mosque, where Iman preaches sermon about the sacrifice made, and reminds Muslims. Also, giving charity, where a third of the sacrifice done, is given to the poor. As sign of unity. ​