ISLAM ; muslim beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

Ahl al-bayt

A

People of the Prophet Muhammad’s house (family)

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2
Q

Allah

A

Arabic name for god

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3
Q

hadith

A

spoken words of the prophet Muhammad

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4
Q

khalifah

A

a religious leader representing Allah or a prophet

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5
Q

kitab al-iman

A

the book of faith in the sahih muslim collection of the hadith

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6
Q

Qur’an

A

the holiest text in islam

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7
Q

Shi’a

A

muslims who believe that leadership belongs to the ahl al-bayat

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8
Q

Sunni

A

muslims who believe Abu Bakr was the first of four rightly guided leaders after the prophet muhammed

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9
Q

Adalat

A

divine justice

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10
Q

mi’ad

A

the day of judgement and the resurrection

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11
Q

tawhid

A

belief in the one god, the oneness of Allah

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12
Q

usul ad-din

A

name given to the principles of faith for Shi’a muslims

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13
Q

beneficence

A

kindness. generosity

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14
Q

immanence

A

the belief that allah acts in the world

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15
Q

omnipotence

A

being all powerful

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16
Q

sin

A

an action against allahs will

17
Q

transcendence

A

a belief that allah is above and beyond his creation

18
Q

miracles

A

extraordinary events that ma not be explainable

19
Q

prophet

A

a messenger chosen by allah to teach humanity what is right and wrong

20
Q

risalah

A

the system of communication between allah and his people, through the prophet

21
Q

ingil

A

original gospel of isa (jesus)

22
Q

kutubullah

A

books of allah

23
Q

revelation

A

communication from allah , often through an angel

24
Q

sahifah

A

scrolls of Ibrahim and moses

25
Q

tawrat

A

torah

26
Q

zabur

A

psalms of david

27
Q

kiramin katibin

A

the nobel scribes, the angles who note every person’s good and bad deeds

28
Q

malaikah

A

the Arabic name for angels

29
Q

akhirah

A

life after death, when the day of judgement takes place

30
Q

al-qadr

A

pre-destination - belief that allah has preordained certain things and puts in place fixed universal laws

31
Q

barzakh

A

stage between death and time of judgement

32
Q

resurrection

A

the belief that humans will be raised again in the next life