ISLAM ; living the muslim life Flashcards

1
Q

amr bil ma’roof

A

encouraging good actions

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2
Q

nahi anil munkar

A

discouraging evil actions

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3
Q

ten obligatory acts

A

the most important duties of a Shi’a muslim

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4
Q

5 pillars

A

the most important duties of a muslim

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5
Q

shahadah

A

declaration of faith

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6
Q

shirk

A

putting anything above or equal to allah

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7
Q

imam

A

person who leads salah

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8
Q

jummah prayer

A

a special congregation held every Friday, usually in the mosque

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9
Q

qiblah

A

the direction muslims face (towards mecca) during salah

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10
Q

rak’ah

A

set of movements and words in each salah

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11
Q

wudu

A

purification ritual to ensure one is clean before prayer

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12
Q

I’tikaf

A

a period of retreat in the mosque during the last ten days of Ramadan for worship

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13
Q

laylat al-qadr

A

the night of power

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14
Q

sawm

A

fasting

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15
Q

Ramadan

A

month of fasting, one of the pillars of islam

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16
Q

khums

A

Shi’a muslims give 20% of their savings towards community causes

17
Q

nisab

A

the amount of wealth which muslims needs to pay zakha

18
Q

sadaqah

A

voluntary charity

19
Q

zakah

A

purification of wealth

20
Q

hajj

A

the pilgrimage made by muslims to mecca

21
Q

ka’bah

A

cube shaped building in mecca

22
Q

pilgrimage

A

a journey to a place which is special for religious reasons

23
Q

tawaf

A

anti-clockwise circuit of the kabah, completed 7 times during hajj

24
Q

greater jihad

A

striving spiritually to resist evil within oneself

25
Q

jihad

A

struggle or striving

26
Q

lesser jihad

A

striving physically to resist an evil in the world

27
Q

Ashura

A

Shi’a commemoration of imam hussains martyrdom

28
Q

id-ul-adha

A

festival commemorating the devotion of Ibrahim and isma’il

29
Q

id-ul-fitr

A

festival celebrated at the end of Ramadan

30
Q

id-ul-ghadeer

A

Shi’a festival commemorating the prophet Muhammad’s choice of Ali as a leader of Muslims