Islam beliefs and teachings Flashcards

1
Q

immanent meaning

A

the idea that god is present in and involved with life on earth and in the universe

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2
Q

what do the words ‘allahu akbar’ mean

A

god is the greatest

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3
Q

how many names of god are there in the Qur’an

A

99names of god

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4
Q

what do muslims believe is the quality of god

A

that he’s immanent and transcendent

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5
Q

transcendent meaning

A

the idea that God is beyond and outside life on earth and the universe

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6
Q

beneficent meaning

A

benevolent, all-loving, all-good, a quality of god

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7
Q

what do muslims believe about angels

A

that they’re spiritual beings believed to act as messengers of god

-angels are a part of the unseen world and are supernatural beings created by God from light

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8
Q

explain about the angel jibril

A

it is the arabic name for Gabriel
who bought god’s message to the prophets, particulary Muhammed

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9
Q

explain about angel Mikail

A

arabic name for Micheal
-the archangel of mercy who rewards good deeds and provides nourishment to people

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10
Q

what do muslims believe about predestination

A

its the idea that God knows or determines everything that will happen in the universe

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11
Q

in islam, death is not the end but a new stage of life called what

A

akhira- everlasting life after death

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12
Q

what happens after death

A

-they enter a state of waiting called Barzakh meaning ‘a barrier’
-no one can cross the barrier to ammend what they have done in their life or to warn the living
-they’re waiting for the day of judgement

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13
Q

what happens after Barzakh in life after death

A

as they lie in their grave
-god sends 2 angels to question them about their faith
-if they answer correctly they see rewards
-if they deny god they will see punishment

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14
Q

what happens on the judgement day

A

-that the day will come when God is purpose for universe fulfilled
-angel Israfil will blow a trumpet to announce the world will be destroyed
-present world transform into new world

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15
Q

whats reserruction

A

rising from the dead or returning to life

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16
Q

how are muslims given the book of life

A

-they get a book of deeds to dictate how one lives the afterlife
-if given book in the RIGHT hand—- heaven
-if given book in the LEFT hand —– hell

17
Q

explain the 5 proceses of what happens after death

A

-barzakh
-2 angels question them
-judgement day
-people are given the book of life
-god sorts the souls

18
Q

what do muslims believe about heaven

A

its described as a GARDEN OF HAPPINESS
-reward for faith and good aceds

quote; ‘a reward for what they used to do

19
Q

how is hell described in the Qur’an

A

-a place of fire and great tormet
-seen as punishment

20
Q

prophet definition

A

a person who proclaims the message of god

21
Q

what is prophethood

A

when God makes someone a prophet to communicate his message to people

22
Q

what are the 5 most important prophets of islam

A

-provide a method of communication between god and humans
-around 124,000 prophets of 25 are named in Qur’an
-important to be called messengers or prophets
-images of them are banned
-role models to follow as theyre good people

23
Q

state the importance of adam to muslims

A

they believe that he was the 1st man on earth and first prophet of islam

23
Q

state the holy books in islam

A

-the torah (tawrat)
-the psalms (zabur)
-the gospel (injil)
-the scrolls of abraham
-the Qur’an
-the hadith and sunnah

23
Q

state what the torah is

A

its believed that the torah was given to musa
-mentioned 18times in the Qur’an
-prophets very similar to the old testament

24
Q

whats the psalms (zabur)

A

revealed to david and are mentioned on 3 occassions in the Qur’an
-many muslims believe they’re similar to psalms in the bible

25
Q

the gospel

A

refers to a book divinely revealed to jesus
- thought that the gospels been lost

26
Q

what is the scrolls of abraham

A

referred to in the Qur’an but they’ve been no longer exist and are lost

27
Q

the Qur’an

A

word of god which is revealed to muhammed via angel jibril

28
Q

the haddith and sunnah

A

important books that contain words and actions of Muhammed and give muslims advice and guidance on how to live there life

29
Q

state the importance of ibrahim

A

-its the Arabic name for Abraham
-hes represented as a role model due to his obedience to god (kindness and compassion)

30
Q

state the importance of muhammad

A

-he recieved the final revelation of islam from god
-known as the last and greatest of prophets

31
Q

The most important of the prophets is Muhammad because

A

Because they respect Muhamad but don’t worship him

32
Q

Because they respect Muhamad but don’t worship him

A

Gives the words of Allah and the prophets it is the sacred word of god.

33
Q

explain the significance of the Qur’an as revelation and authority

A

-muslims believe its the word of god
-holy book that contains the teachings of Allah given to the Prophet Muhammad.

34
Q
A