Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Successor to muhammad

A

Abu bakr

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2
Q

Successor to prophet

A

Caliph

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3
Q

Who succeeds abu bakr as caliph

A

Umar

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4
Q

Strong leader w well run government

A

Umar

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5
Q

During _______’s rule, the Muslim empire includes _____, _______, ________

A

Umar
Syria
Persia
North africa

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6
Q

In arab policies, it was conquered w _____ and ______

A

War

Trophies

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7
Q

In arab policies, it did not require people to convert to ______

A

Islam

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8
Q

In arab policies, it accepted _______ and _______ teachings

A

Christian

Judah

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9
Q

In arab policies, you accept _____ or pay ____

A

Islam

Taxes

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10
Q

In arab policies, people who refused to convert were _____

A

Killed

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11
Q

Who was succesor to umar and murdered

A

Uthman

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12
Q

Who is the relative of uthman who accuses ali of helping the killers

A

Mu’awiyah

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13
Q

Who were the muslims who accepted mu’awiyah as caliph

A

Sunni

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14
Q

Who were the followers of Sunna, “way of prophet”

A

Sunni

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15
Q

Who believed agreement should settle religious matter

A

Sunni

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16
Q

Who were the descendants of ali and decided religous and worldly matters

A

Imams

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17
Q

Who believed in simple lives centered around god

A

Sufi

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18
Q

Who believed the faith of god was the only mark of a persons worth

A

Sufi

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19
Q

Who was the 1st female mystic

A

Rabi ah al adawiyah

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20
Q

Rock of gibraltar

A

Jabal tariq

21
Q

Who ruled the turks: claimed to serve caliph

22
Q

islam=___ to God

A

submission

23
Q

arabian peninsula:

east: ___
west: ___
north: ___
south: ___

A

persian gulf
red sea
syrian desert
arabian sea

24
Q

nomads who herded sheep and camels

25
leader of the Tribe
sheikh
26
caravan trader in Mecca
Muhammad
27
how old is Muhammad
40
28
Muhammad believed the angle ___ spoke to him
Jibreel
29
Muhammad was a ___ of Allah
prophet
30
what did Muhammad receive from Allah
teaching and revelations
31
who was Allah
islam god
32
what was Mecca
important city along coast of arabian peninsula
33
stone building filled with idols that people worshipped
Kaaba
34
"City of Prophets"
Medina
35
what was the hijrah
journey from Mecca to Yathrib
36
means the fight
Hijrah
37
islam had one god, ___
Allah
38
islam=___ to God
submission
39
followers of Islam
muslims
40
islam is __ largest religion
2nd
41
muslims were taught to live ___ lives and eat no __ and drink no __
humble pork alcohol
42
holy book of islam
Qur'an
43
5 pillars of islam
- profession of faith - 5 daily prayers - paying Zakat - fasting during Ramadan - pilgrimage to Mecca
44
in Ramadan muslims cannot eat or drink from __ to __ and are taught importance of ___
sunrise sunset self-discipline
45
struggle to defend faith
jihad
46
in Jihad __ for the struggle and be rewarded in ___
die Heaven
47
Muslims place of worship
mosques
48
worship at ___ on Fridays
noon