Islam Flashcards

1
Q

who was muhammad

A

a prophet born in mecca

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2
Q

who did muhammad marry

A

a wealthy widow named Khadija

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3
Q

who came to muhammad and what was said

A

angel gabriel; said to write the Koran, the holy book of islam

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4
Q

what is is lams holiest city

A

mecca

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5
Q

how many pillars are there

A

five

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6
Q

five pillars

A

the five duties all muslims must fulfill

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7
Q

what are the five pillars

A
pray the creed
pray five times a day
give alms to the poor; 2.5% of annual savings
fast during the month of ramadan 
make the hajj
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8
Q

pray the creed

A

“There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet”

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9
Q

how long do you fast during the month of ramadan

A

sunrise to sunset

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10
Q

make the hajj

A

pilgrimage to mecca

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11
Q

sunnis

A

followers of muhammad; 90%

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12
Q

shi’ites

A

party of ali, who they believed the rightful prophet of islam; 10%

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13
Q

mens clothes

A

knees to navel

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14
Q

women clothes

A

cover all except gads and face

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15
Q

diet

A

no pork

no alcohol; illicit drugs

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16
Q

what does complimenting a muslim do

A

suggest that they must give it as a gift

17
Q

inventions of the arab world

A

algebra

medicine

18
Q

what is at the heart of islam

A

quran

19
Q

mosque

A

muslim house of worship

20
Q

zakah

A

charity

21
Q

pilgrims

A

travelers to a religious shrine

22
Q

imam

A

prayer leaderd

23
Q

caliph

A

successor

24
Q

ramadan

A

the ninth month of the Muslim year, during which strict fasting is observed from sunrise to sunset.