Islam Flashcards
What do Sunni Muslims believe?
The six articles of faith.
What are the six articles?
Authority of Kutub,Risalah,Malaikah,Belief in al- Qadr, Tawhid,Akirah.
What is Authority of Kutub?
The recognition of the Quran, Torah,Psalms and the Gospels.
What is Malaikah?
Acceptance of angel existence who abide Allah and communicate messages from Allah to prophets.
What is Tawhid?
The belief of one God- Monotheism.
What is Risalah?
Prohphethood- the recognition of Prophets
What is belief in al-Qadr?
Pre-destination - Allah knows everything that will happen although humans have free will.
What is Akhirah?
The belief of an afterlife, where humans actions will be judged by Allah.
What is the purpose of the six articles of faith?
Unite Sunnis and help them understand their religion better,support what they should believe and how to live their life.
What do Shia Muslims believe?
Five roots of Usual al Din.
What are the five roots?
Tawhid,Adalat,Nubuwwah,Imamate,Mi’ad.
What is Adalat?
Belief of Allah being just and fair to everything.
What is Nubuwwah?
Prophethood- prophets pass allah’s messages to humanity.
What is Imamate?
Allah appointed successors to Muhammad to guide and lead humanity.
What is Mi’ad?
Human’s actions will be judged by Allah in life after death.
5 natures of Allah:
Tawhid,Omnipotence,Beneficence, Mercy, Adalat
It is important for Muslims to understand the characteristics of Allah so they can:
undertand him better,follow the way he wants them to live their lives, strenthen their relationship with him.
Imanence-
Allah is close and involved in the world.
Transcendence-
Allah is above and beyond human understanding.
Predestination-
Everything is the will of Allah, they must react well to these events so Allah can reward them on the day of judgement.
Jahannam-
ubelievers are punished
Jannah-
believers rewarded
What is the effect of Akhirah?
Makes Muslims become more aware of Allah watching them,realize the importance of forgiveness,try and live life as good Muslims.
Why is the Quran of high authority?
Contains true words of Allah, it is unchangeable to only studied in Arabic to preserve the true meaning.