Islam Flashcards

1
Q

prayers done before sitting in the mosque

A

تَحِيَّة المَسْجِدْ

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2
Q

interpretation of the Quran

A

تَفْسِيرْ القُرْآنْ

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3
Q

Islamic thinking, philosophy

A

تَفْكِيرْ إسْلَامِي

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4
Q

godliness, piety

A

تَقْوَى

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5
Q

pious, godly, religious

A

تَقِي

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6
Q

to reveal spiritual forces, spirits (past singular masculine)

A

تْكَشِّفْ عَلىَ العْبَادْ لُخْرَى

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7
Q

to recite, quote (especially Quran) (past singular masculine)

A

تْلَا يَتْلُو

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8
Q

to do ablutions, to wash before prayer in the mosque (past singular masculine)

A

توضّى

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9
Q

to do ablutions or purify oneself with a special rock (past singular masculine)

A

تْيَمِّمْ

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10
Q

allowed by religion

A

جَازْ شَرْعًا

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11
Q

Mosque

A

جَامَعْ

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12
Q

El Azhar Mosque in Cairo

A

جَامَعْ الأَزْهَرْ

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13
Q

Zeitouna Mosque in Tunis

A

جَامَعْ الزِيتُونَة

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14
Q

pre-Islamic era of ignorance

A

جَاهِلِيَّة

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15
Q

Powerful, almighty

A

جَبّارْ

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16
Q

tribute, required payment (often tied to Sharia law)

A

جِزْيَة

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17
Q

To repeatedly insult God or others

A

جَلْجِلْ

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18
Q

to speak quickly without stopping (past singular masculine)

A

جَلْجِلْ

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19
Q

Hijra and Takfir group; an Islamic extremist group

A

جْمَاعَة الهِجْرَة وَ التَّكْفِيرْ

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20
Q

demon, spirit

A

جِنْ

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21
Q

the ambiance of the Eid

A

جَوّْ العِيدْ

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22
Q

someone who’s made the pilgrimage to Mecca

A

حَاجْ

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23
Q

to go on pilgrimage to Mecca (past singular masculine)

A

حَجّْ

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24
Q

to go on pilgrimage to Karbala (Shiite) (past singular masculine)

A

حَجْ إِلَى كَرْبَلَاءْ

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25
Q

veil

A

حِجَابْ

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26
Q

an authentic Hadith in islam

A

حَدِيثْ صَحِيحْ

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27
Q

Hadith whose authenticity is unclear

A

حَدِيثْ ضَعِيفْ

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28
Q

a Hadith received in Jerusalem

A

حَدِيثْ قُدُسِي

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29
Q

Hadith which is basically authentic

A

حَدِيثْ قَرِيبْ مِنَ الصَّحِيحْ

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30
Q

well-known and respected Hadith

A

حَدِيثْ مِتْوَاتِرْ

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31
Q

Hadith of Mohammed

A

حَدِيثْ نَبَوِي

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32
Q

forbidden by religion, wrong

A

حْرَامْ

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33
Q

a small book in which there are Quranic verses or others for spiritual protection

A

حِرْزْ

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34
Q

to change the meaning, corrupt (past singular masculine)

A

حَرِّفْ

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35
Q

a religious music group that comes to chant the Quran over a new house, party, etc.

A

حِزْبْ اللّطِيفْ

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36
Q

the one who judges, takes accounts (God)

A

حْسِيبُو

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37
Q

Islamic civilization

A

حَضَارَة الإسْلَامِيَّة

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38
Q

musical group that sings at holy men’s sites, celebrations

A

حَضْرَة

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39
Q

to put a hand of Fatima up (past singular masculine)

A

حَطْ خُمْسَة

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40
Q

allowed, approved in religion

A

حْلالْ

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41
Q

beautiful woman in paradise (Islamic context)

A

حُورِيَّة

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42
Q

he left Islam

A

خْرَجْ مِن الِملَّة

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43
Q

he left the group and became someone else

A

خْرَجْ مِن الِملَّة

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44
Q

the Friday speech of an imam at a mosque

A

خُطْبَة الجُمْعَة

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45
Q

Islamic caliphate

A

خِلَافَة إسْلَامِيَّة

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46
Q

he relied on God (usually when the person cannot do anything)

A

خَلَّاهَا عَلَى رَبِّي

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47
Q

he made him live eternally in paradise

A

خَلّدو فِي الجَنَّة

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48
Q

caliph

A

خَلِيفَة

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49
Q

a Tunisian name

A

خَلِيفَة

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50
Q

a veil

A

خِمَارْ

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51
Q

hand of Fatima

A

خُمْسَة

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52
Q

Satan (who whispers and lies to people)

A

خَنَّاسْ

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53
Q

Muslim brotherhood

A

خْوَانْجِيَّة

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54
Q

ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria)

A

دَاعِشْ

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55
Q

he entered paradise

A

دْخَلْ الجَنَّة

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56
Q

he entered paradise, the kingdom

A

دْخَلْ المَلَكُوتْ

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57
Q

he entered hell

A

دْخَلْ لِلْجَحِيمْ

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58
Q

a prayer, request

A

دُعَاءْ

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59
Q

he prayed for the forgiveness of someone else’s sins

A

دْعَالُو بِالمَغْفِرَة

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60
Q

he prays so that someone else might receive mercy

A

دْعَاوْلُو بِالرَّحْمَة

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61
Q

dogmatic

A

دُغْمَائِي

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62
Q

dogmatism

A

دُغْمَائِيَّة

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63
Q

the afterlife, another life

A

دُنْيَا الأُخْرَى

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64
Q

invoke God

A

ذْكَرْ رَبِّي

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65
Q

The twelveth and final month of the islamic calendar

A

ذُو الحَجَّة

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66
Q

the eleventh month in the Islamic calendar

A

ذُو القَعْدَة

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67
Q

New Year’s day in the Muslim calendar

A

رَاسْ العَامْ الهِجْرِي

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68
Q

Rabia 1: month in the Islamic calendar

A

رَبِيعْ الأَوَّلْ

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69
Q

Rabia 2: month in the Islamic calendar

A

رَبِيعْ الثَّانِي

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70
Q

to read, chant the Quran or another holy book (past singular masculine)

A

رَتِّلْ

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71
Q

cursed, evil (descriptor of Satan in Quran)

A

رَجِيمْ

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72
Q

to deny a belief, reject religion (past singular masculine)

A

رْفَضْ الإيمَانْ

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73
Q

Islamic healing method/magic for exorcism, etc.

A

رُقْيَة شَرْعِيَّة

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74
Q

to bow to God, usually in prayer (past singular masculine)

A

رْكَعْ

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75
Q

Ramadhan

A

رُمْضَانْ

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76
Q

visited a saint (saint’s tomb)

A

زَارْ الوَلِي الصَّالَحْ

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77
Q

holy man, Sufi’s tomb

A

زَاوْيَة مْتَاعْ صُوفِيَّة

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78
Q

party, feast at holy man’s tomb

A

زَرْدَة

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79
Q

Irreligious

A

زِنْدِيقْ

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80
Q

to worship, to bow down (past singular masculine)

A

سْجِدْ

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81
Q

bowing down, prostration

A

سَجْدَة

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82
Q

one of the pilgrimage activities (walking between two springs)

A

سَعي بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ المَرْوَا

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83
Q

Peace, mercy and blessings from God

A

سَلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَ رَحْمَةُ الله وَ بَرَكَاتُه

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84
Q

Salafist, extremist

A

سَلَفِي

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85
Q

Salafism

A

سَلَفِيَّةْ

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86
Q

Salafi Jihadism (extremism, terrorism)

A

سَلَفِيَّة جِهَادِيَّة

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87
Q

Salafism by words alone, theoretical salafism

A

سَلَفِيَّة عِلْمِيَّة

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88
Q

by the name of God, in God’s name, protect us

A

سْمِلَّهْ

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89
Q

Sunni, path of Mohammed

A

سُنَّةْ

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90
Q

Surah (in Quran)

A

سورة

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91
Q

Polytheism

A

شِرْكْ

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92
Q

Islamic law

A

شَرِيعَة

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93
Q

to light two candles in the Saint’s tomb, visit the saint (past singular masculine)

A

شعّل شمعتين في قبر الولي

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94
Q

to state the Muslim testimony (past singular masculine)

A

شَهِّدْ

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95
Q

martyr

A

شَهِيدْ

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96
Q

Shiite (a branch of Islam)

A

شِيعَة

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97
Q

to fast (past singular masculine)

A

صَامْ

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98
Q

to fast without eating breakfast (past singular masculine)

A

صَامْ عَ الشَّايَحْ

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99
Q

disciples of the Prophet Mohamad

A

صَحَابَة

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100
Q

prayer for guidance

A

صَلَاةْ الِإسْتِخَارَةْ

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101
Q

prayer without heart or understanding, to be seen by people

A

صْلَاةْ التِبِّيبْ

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102
Q

funeral prayer

A

صَلَاةْ الجَنَازَةْ

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103
Q

funeral prayer for person whose body isn’t present

A

صَلَاةْ الجَنَازَةْ عَلْ غَائِبْ

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104
Q

Eid prayers

A

صْلَاةْ العِيدَيْنْ

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105
Q

Group prayers

A

صْلَاةْ جَمَاعَةْ

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106
Q

Prayers for rain

A

صْلَاةْ الِإسْتَسْقَاءْ

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107
Q

extra prayers

A

صَلَّاوْ النَّوَافِلْ

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108
Q

pray for mercy for someone

A

صَلَّاوْ عْلِيهْ

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109
Q

minaret

A

صُمْعَةْ

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110
Q

right, true, right path

A

صْوَابْ

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111
Q

fasting

A

صْيَامْ

112
Q

voluntary fasting

A

صِيَامْ تَطَوَّعْ

113
Q

Ramadan fasting

A

صْيَامْ رُمْضَانْ

114
Q

he was hit with the evil eye

A

ضَرْبُو بْعِينْ

115
Q

shrine, holy grave

A

ضَرِيحْ

116
Q

he asked God for mercy to get married

A

طْلَبْ بَرْكَةْ رَبِّي بَاشْ إِعَرِّسْ

117
Q

to die, go to God (past singular masculine)

A

طْلَعْ لْرَبِّي

118
Q

mid-day Muslim prayers

A

ظُهْرْ

119
Q

not fasting during Ramadan (negative connotation)

A

عَازِقْ

120
Q

Achoura (Muslim traditional day)

A

عَاشُورَاءْ

121
Q

his dossier was sent to the Mufti

A

عَدَّاوْ وُرَاقُو لِلْمُفْتِي

122
Q

religious custom, ruling, tradition

A

عُرْفْ ديني

123
Q

not fasting during Ramadan

A

عَزْڨُو

124
Q

love for God

A

عِشْقْ الذَّاتْ الِإلَاهِيَّةْ

125
Q

demons, evil spirits

A

عْفَارِتْ

126
Q

imps, poorly behaved kids

A

عْفَارِتْ

127
Q

to hang a fishtail (for protection from the evil eye) (past singular masculine)

A

عَلِّقْ بَعْبُوسْ حُوتَةْ

128
Q

understanding of Islam or Islamic law

A

عِلْمْ الفِقْهْ

129
Q

a visit to the Islamic holy site in Mecca (not official hajj)

A

عُمْرَةْ

130
Q

to do a Sufi concert (past singular masculine)

A

عْمَلُّو حَضْرَةْ

131
Q

amulet, small Quran worn around the neck

A

عَنْدُو حِصْنْ

132
Q

feast, vacation

A

عِيدْ

133
Q

Eid al-Fitr

A

عِيدْ صْغِيرْ

134
Q

Eid al-Adha

A

عِيدْ كْبِيرْ

135
Q

to do a purifying wash after having committed a significant sin (past singular masculine)

A

غُسْلْ

136
Q

First Surah in the Quran

A

فَاتْحَةْ

137
Q

name for God (the Opener, provider)

A

فَتَّاحْ

138
Q

they stepped over the fish the seventh day after their wedding

A

فَحْجُو عَلْ الحُوتْ فِي السَّابَعْ

139
Q

someone eating during fasting time

A

فَطَّارْ

140
Q

(Islamic) jurisprudence

A

فِقْهْ

141
Q

old sufi sect

A

قادِريّة

142
Q

to wake up to pray the optional midnight prayers (past singular masculine)

A

قَامْ اللِّيلْ

143
Q

the direction toward Mecca

A

قِبْلَةْ

144
Q

Qu’ran (the holy book of Muslims)

A

قُرْآنْ

145
Q

a ritual consisting of giving supernatural power to water by reading Quranic verses

A

قْرَاوْ عَلْ المَاءْ

146
Q

Koraich, the tribe of Muhamad

A

قُرَيْشْ

147
Q

Quranic school for children

A

كُتَّابْ

148
Q

Sunna, the books about the prophetic traditions

A

كْتَابْ سُنَّة

149
Q

infidels, unbelievers

A

كُفَّارْ

150
Q

disbelief, apostasy

A

كُفْرْ

151
Q

to not believe, apostasize (past singular masculine)

A

كْفَرْ

152
Q

to not believe, apostasize (past singular masculine)

A

كْفَرْ بِالِإيمَانْ

153
Q

demon-possessed

A

لَابْسُو جِنّْ

154
Q

forbidden, banned, unlawful meat

A

لْحَمْ حْرَامْ

155
Q

permitted meat

A

لْحَمْ حْلاَلْ

156
Q

Islamic conquests

A

لْفَتْحْ الِإسْلَامِي

157
Q

to make or teach to say the Muslim testimony (past singular masculine)

A

لَقْنُوهْ الشَّهَادَةْ

158
Q

He died a martyr

A

مَاتْ شَهِيدْ

159
Q

he’s married to a genie

A

مَاخُو جِنِيَّةْ

160
Q

banned, forbidden food

A

مَاكْلَةْ مُحَرّْمَةْ

161
Q

he doesn’t practice religion

A

مَاهُوشْ بَرَاتِيكُونْ

162
Q

he doesn’t do what I tell him to do

A

مَاهُوشْ بَرَاتِيكُونْ

163
Q

wears the veil

A

مِتْحَجِّبْة

164
Q

religious

A

مُتَدَيِّنْ

165
Q

following the Shia doctrines/ways, Shiite

A

مِتْشَيْعِينْ

166
Q

pious

A

متّقي

167
Q

taboo, prohibited, banned

A

مُحَرّْمَةْ

168
Q

Quranic teacher of children

A

مِدِّبْ

169
Q

religious, wearing the hijab

A

مِدَّيْنِينْ

170
Q

someone who turned back to polytheism during the early days of Islam

A

مُرْتَدْ

171
Q

possessed with an evil spirit

A

مَسْكُونْ

172
Q

inhabited

A

مَسْكُونْ

173
Q

nominal Muslim, not practicing

A

مُسْلِمْ بِالِإسْمْ

174
Q

he went on the pilgrimage to Mecca

A

مْشَى لِلْحِجْ

175
Q

person who prays, religious person

A

مُصَلِّي

176
Q

circumcised

A

مَطَهِّرْ

177
Q

Mecca

A

مَكَّةْ المُكَرَّمَةْ

178
Q

atheist

A

مُلْحِدْ

179
Q

unclean, ceremonially unclean

A

مَنْجُوسْ

180
Q

cursed, hit by evil eye

A

مَنْفُوسْ

181
Q

wearing the niqab, fully covered

A

مُنَقْبَةْ

182
Q

Mohammed’s birthday

A

مُولِدْ

183
Q

Magog

A

مِيجُوجْ

184
Q

to request, ask, pray (past singular masculine)

A

نَاجَى

185
Q

to make unclean, to pollute (past singular masculine)

A

نَجِّسْ

186
Q

sacred text

A

نَصْ مُقَدَّسْ

187
Q

Hud (prophet)

A

هُودْ

188
Q

passage, group of verses (usually from the Quran)

A

وِرْدْ

189
Q

saint, traditional holy person

A

وْلِىّْ

190
Q

someone who follows the Wahabi path

A

وَهَاّبِي

191
Q

strict path of Islam

A

وَهَّابِيَّة

192
Q

curse using religion and God’s name

A

يَاعَنْ دِينْ رَبِّكْ

193
Q

curse using religion and God’s name

A

يَاعَنْ دِينْ رَبّْ مُحَمِّدْ

194
Q

to have an early breakfast before fasting begins during Ramadan (past singular masculine)

A

يِتِسْحِرْ

195
Q

judgement day, end of the world

A

يُوم لَقْيَامَة

196
Q

to pray for, ask for mercy for deceased person (past singular masculine)

A

ترحم عليه

197
Q

to wash, typically before prayers (past singular masculine)

A

إغْتَسَلْ

198
Q

the Creator

A

بَارِىءْ

199
Q

to be godly, pious (past singular masculine)

A

إتّقى

200
Q

the Islamic conquest

A

فَتْحْ ِإسْلَامِي

201
Q

pious, godly, good woman

A

عَفِيفَةْ

202
Q

Mohammed’s vision of heaven, being taken up to heaven

A

إسْرَاءْ

203
Q

relative of the prophet

A

أهْلْ البَيْتْ

204
Q

to ask God for guidance before doing something (past singular masculine)

A

إستخار ربّي

205
Q

God

A

االله

206
Q

sect of islam (found in Ghardaia, city in Algeria, and in Jerba)

A

أبَاضِيَّة

207
Q

temptation, test (often from God)

A

إبْتِلَاءْ

208
Q

everyone, all people (said in prayers)

A

أجْمَعِينْ

209
Q

commemoration of Mohammad’s birth

A

إحْيَاءْ ذِكْرَى المَوْلِدْ النَّبَوِي الشَّرِيفْ

210
Q

judgment day, the last day, the after life

A

آخْرَة

211
Q

the Muslim Brotherhood

A

إْخْوَانْ المُسْلِمُونْ

212
Q

he prays, but is bad towards people: hypocrite; he does what he’s supposed to do but causes lots of problems

A

أدَّى الفَرِضْ وْ يُنْقِبْ لَرِضْ

213
Q

small prayer book for day and night

A

أذْكَارْ اللّيْلْ و النَّهَارْ

214
Q

to make the call to prayer (past singular masculine)

A

أذّنْ

215
Q

the pillars of Islam

A

أرْكَانْ الِإسْلَامْ

216
Q

to consider simple or easy (past singular masculine)

A

إسْتَسْهِلْ

217
Q

to ask God for forgiveness (past singular masculine)

A

إسْتَغْفِرْ

218
Q

to wash one’s private/intimate parts (usually before praying) (past singular masculine)

A

إسْتَنْجَى

219
Q

Islam

A

إسْلَامْ

220
Q

Islamic

A

إسْلَامِي

221
Q

Sufi sect found especially in Egypt

A

إسْمَاعِيلِيَّة

222
Q

primary principles of religion

A

أصُولْ الدِّينْ

223
Q

to convert to a different religion (past singular masculine)

A

إعتنق دين

224
Q

actions of Mohammed

A

أعْمَالْ الرُّسْل

225
Q

Acts of the Apostles (Bible)

A

أعْمَالْ الرُّسْل

226
Q

to wash away one’s impurity from something wrong/unclean before (past singular masculine)praying

A

إغتسل

227
Q

breaking of the fast during Ramadan

A

إفْطَارْ

228
Q

they held the post-breaking of the fast prayers in Ramadan

A

أقامو التَرَاوِيحْ

229
Q

atheism

A

إلْحَادْ

230
Q

Oh God (beginning of prayer)

A

اللَّهُمَّ

231
Q

imam

A

إمَامْ

232
Q

time of going back to fasting after the night is over

A

إمْسَاكْ

233
Q

grabbing, holding on to

A

إمْسَاكْ

234
Q

God willing

A

إنشاالله

235
Q

Sunni Muslims

A

أهْلْ السُّنَّة وَ الجَمَاعَة

236
Q

holy man, saint

A

أوْلِيَاءْ الله الصَّالِحِينْ

237
Q

sign or miracle from God

A

آيَة الله

238
Q

Ayotalllah (Iranian leader)

A

آيَة الله

239
Q

heresy, something newly created

A

بِدْعَة

240
Q

mythological horse Mohammed rode on

A

بُرَاقْ

241
Q

to say “in the name of God” (past singular masculine)

A

بَسْمَلْ

242
Q

after dinner or the evening prayers

A

بَعْدْ العْشَا

243
Q

after evening prayers, do whatever you want

A

بَعْدْ العَشَاءْ أَفْعَلُ مَا أَشَاءْ

244
Q

to distance someone from sin, turn someone from sin (past singular masculine)

A

بَعْدُو عَلْ الحْرَامْ

245
Q

someone who practices his faith

A

پْرَاتِيكُونْ

246
Q

someone who fears God, repents, pious

A

تَايِبْ

247
Q

to chant, read a holy book (past singular masculine)

A

تَرْتِيلْ

248
Q

to leave the faith (past singular masculine)

A

ترك الإيمان

249
Q

ablutions, washing before prayers

A

وُضُوءْ

250
Q

Islamic legal opinion, pronouncement

A

فَتْوَى

251
Q

Gog and Magog

A

يَجُوجْ وْ مَجُوجْ

252
Q

belief, doctrine

A

مُعْتَقَدْ

253
Q

good person, believer

A

نَفْسْ مُومْنَةْ

254
Q

sect, path

A

مَذْهِبْ

255
Q

to eat during fast times or Ramadan (past singular masculine)

A

عْزَڨْ

256
Q

of the pilgrimage (A.H.)

A

هِجْرِي

257
Q

holy place

A

مَكَانْ مُقَدَّسْ

258
Q

major sins, serious sins

A

كَبَائِرْ

259
Q

mosque

A

مَسْجِدْ

260
Q

mufti, Islamic leader of a country

A

مُفْتِي

261
Q

Muslim

A

مُسْلِمْ

262
Q

mystic, Sufi

A

مُتَصَوِّفْ

263
Q

niche, shrine

A

مِحْرَابْ

264
Q

serious sin, major mistake

A

فَاحْشَةْ

265
Q

paradise

A

فِرْدَوْسْ

266
Q

pious, godly

A

مَتَّقْ

267
Q

polytheist

A

مُشْرِكْ

268
Q

prayer time

A

وَقْتْ صَلاَةْ

269
Q

prohibited, banned

A

مُحَرِّمْ

270
Q

religious beliefs

A

مُعْتَقَدَاتْ دِينِيَّةْ

271
Q

forbidden act, serious sin

A

مُنْكَرْ

272
Q

worship of (intangible) idols

A

عِبَادَةْ الأَوْثَانْ

273
Q

toilet in mosque

A

مِيضَةْ

274
Q

unbeliever, infidel

A

كَافِرْ

275
Q

Muslim full veil

A

نِقَابْ

276
Q

veiled

A

مُحَجِّبْة