Is matter around as pure 1 short Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a concentration of a solution ?

A

The concentration of a solution is the amount
of solute present in a given amount of solution.

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2
Q

What are the types of pure substance ?

A

Substances can be classified either as elements or compounds.

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3
Q

Who first used the term element ?

A

Robert Boyle was the first scientist to use the
term element in 1661

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4
Q

What are the forms of elements ?

A

Elements can be normally divided into metals, non-metals and metalloids.

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5
Q

What are the properties of non-metals ?

A

• They display a variety of colors.
• They are poor conductors of heat and
electricity.
• They are not lustrous, sonorous or
malleable.
Examples of non-metals are hydrogen,
oxygen, iodine

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6
Q

What is a compound ?

A

A compound is a substance composed of two or more elements, chemically combined with one another in a fixed proportion.

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7
Q

What is a substance ?

A

A substance is a kind of matter that cannot be separated into other kinds of matter by any physical process

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8
Q

What is a pure substance ?

A

Pure substances are substances that are made up of only one kind of particle

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9
Q

What are metalloids and give examples ?

A

Some elements possess properties between those of metals and non-metals, they are called metalloids; examples are boron and silicon

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