IS Antigens Flashcards

1
Q

A substance that reacts with an antibody or sensitized T cells but may not be able to evoke an immune response in the first place?

A

Antigen

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2
Q

Macromolecules capable of triggering an adaptive immune response by inducing the formation of antibodies or sensitized T cells in an immunocompetent host

A

Immunogen

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3
Q

Capacity of a compound to bind with antibodies or with cells of the immune system

A

Antigenicity

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4
Q

Capacity of a compound to induce an immune response

A

Immunogenicity

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5
Q

Compounds that are part of self are not immunogenic

A

Foreignness

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6
Q

As immunogens carbohydrates most often occur in the form of?

A

Glycolipids

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7
Q

Macromolecular size of an immunogen?

A

10,000 Daltons

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8
Q

Substances that fail to induce immune response in their native form because of their low molecular weight and their chemical simplicity

A

Haptens

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9
Q

AKA an antigenic determinant and are recognized by B or T cells

A

Epitopes

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10
Q

2 types of Epitopes

A

Sequential or Linear and Non-sequential or Conformational

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11
Q

A substance administered with an immunogen that increases the immune response and protects immunogen from degradation

A

Adjuvants

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12
Q

Antigens that belongs to the host and do not evoke immune response under normal circumstances

A

Autoantigens

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13
Q

Antigens from other members of the host’s specie and are capable of eliciting immune response

A

Alloantigens

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14
Q

Antigens from other species

A

Heteroantigens

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