Irregular Stem Verbs in the Preterit Flashcards

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1
Q

So, why is this group of verbs called irregular stem and irregular conjugation verbs?

A

Well, Mrs. Salazar likes to call them irregular stem and

irregular conjugations verbs.

It just makes it easier to remember their rules.

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2
Q

Don’t hold back. What are the rules for these verbs?

A

Here are the rules:

1 - Even though there are -ar, -er, -ir ending verbs, there is just one set of conjugations for all three infinitives.

2 - the stems of these verbs are irregular. NOTE: IT IS NOT THE SAME AS STEM CHANGING VERBS.

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3
Q

I feel this has become a guessing game.

Tell me already,

what are the irregular stems?

A

Well, young people, it all depends on the verb.

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4
Q

Tell me already. What is the irregular stem?

What are the conjugations?

A

Take it easy.

Here are the conjugations for all infinitives, for the irregular stem/conjugation verbs in the preterit:

yo > -e

tú > -iste

usted, él, ella > -o

nosotros, nosotras > -imos

ustedes, ellos, ellas > ieron

NOTE: DECIR AND TRAER USE > -ERON

FOR USTEDES, ELLOS ELLAS

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5
Q

Memorize the preterit of:

tener > to have

A

tuve

tuviste

tuvo

tuvimos

tuvieron

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6
Q

Memorize the preterit of:

andar > to walk

A

anduve

anduviste

anduvo

anduvimos

anduvieron

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7
Q

Memorize the preterit of:

estar > to be

A

estuve

estuviste

estuvo

estuvimos

estuvieron

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8
Q

Memorize the preterit of:

poder

A

pude

pudiste

pudo

pudimos

pudieron

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9
Q

Memorize the preterit of:

poner > to put

A

puse

pusiste

puso

pusimos

pusieron

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10
Q

Memorize the preterit of:

saber > to know

A

supe

supiste

supo

supimos

supieron

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11
Q

Memorize the preterit of:

venir

A

vine

viniste

vino

vinimos

vinieron

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12
Q

Memorize the preterit of:

decir > to say

A

dije

dijiste

dijo

dijimos

dijeron

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13
Q

Memorize the preterit of:

traer > to bring

A

traje

trajiste

trajo

trajimos

trajeron

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14
Q

Hey, did you notice that irregular stem for decir and traer

end in “j”?

A

Yes, that’s the reason why ustedes, ellos, ellas

use the -eron conjugation instead of

-ieron.

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15
Q

One last question.

How would you conjugate ponerse?

A

Oh, Mrs. Salazar. You forget that you’re teaching

scholars. Ponerse is reflexive.

me puse

te pusiste

se puso

nos pusimos

se pusieron

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