irregular preterite verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

u-stem forms

A

e, iste, o, imos, isteis, ieron

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2
Q

i-stem forms

A

e, iste, o* (z in hacer), imos, isteis, ieron

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3
Q

j-stem forms

A

e, iste, o, imos, isteis, eron

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4
Q

x2 vowels (reg verbs)

A

í, íste, yó, ímos, ísteis, yeron

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5
Q

x2 vowels (-ruir verbs)

A

í, íste, yó, imos, isteis, yeron

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6
Q

no accented verbs

A

i, iste, o, imos, isteis, ieron

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7
Q

regular -ar preterite endings

A

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

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8
Q

regular -er + -ir preterite endings

A

í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

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9
Q

andar (meaning + stem)

A

to walk, anduv-

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10
Q

andar endings

A

anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvisteis, anduvieron

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11
Q

caber (meaning + stem)

A

to fit, cup-

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12
Q

caber endings

A

cupe, cupiste, cupo, cupimos, cupisteis, cupieron

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13
Q

estar (meaning + stem)

A

to be (changes), estuv-

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14
Q

estar endings

A

estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron

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15
Q

poder (meaning + stem)

A

to can/be able to, pud-

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16
Q

poder endings

A

pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron

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17
Q

poner (meaning + stem)

A

to put/place/set, pus-

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18
Q

poner endings

A

puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusteis, pusieron

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19
Q

saber (meaning + stem)

A

to know, sup-

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20
Q

saber endings

A

supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron

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21
Q

tener (meaning + stem)

A

to have, tuv-

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22
Q

tener endings

A

tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron

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23
Q

hacer (meaning + stem)

A

to do/make, hic-

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24
Q

hacer endings

A

hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron

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25
Q

querer (meaning + stem)

A

to want, quis-

26
Q

querer endings

A

quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron

27
Q

venir (meaning + stem)

A

to come, vin-

28
Q

venir endings

A

vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron

29
Q

conducir (meaning + stem)

A

to drive, conduj-

30
Q

conducir endings

A

conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujisteis, condujeron

31
Q

decir (meaning + stem)

A

to say, dij-

32
Q

decir endings

A

dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron

33
Q

traer (meaning + stem)

A

to bring, traj-

34
Q

traer endings

A

traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron

35
Q

producir (meaning + stem)

A

to produce, produj-

36
Q

producir endings

A

produje, produjiste, produjo, produjimos, produjisteis, produjeron

37
Q

traducir (meaning + stem)

A

to translate, traduj-

38
Q

traducir endings

A

traduje, tradujiste, tradujo, tradujimos, tradujisteis, tradujeron

39
Q

caer (meaning)

A

to fall

40
Q

caer endings

A

caí, caíste, cayó, caímos, caísteis, cayeron

41
Q

creer (meaning)

A

to believe

42
Q

creer endings

A

creí, creíste, creyó, creímos, creísteis, creyeron

43
Q

leer (meaning)

A

to read

44
Q

leer endings

A

leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leísteis, leyeron

45
Q

oír (meaning)

A

to hear

46
Q

oír endings

A

oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oísteis, oyeron

47
Q

construir (meaning)

A

to build

48
Q

construir endings

A

construí, construiste, construyó, construimos, construisteis, construyeron

49
Q

destruir (meaning)

A

to destroy

50
Q

destruir endings

A

destruí, destruiste, destruyó, destruimos, destruisteis, destruyeron

51
Q

concluir (meaning)

A

to conclude

52
Q

concluir endings

A

concluí, concluiste, concluyó, concluimos, concluisteis, concluyeron

53
Q

influir (meaning)

A

to influence

54
Q

influir endings

A

influí, influiste, influyó, influimos, influisteis, influyeron

55
Q

incluir (meaning)

A

to include

56
Q

incluir endings

A

incluí, incluiste, incluyó, incluimos, incluisteis, incluyeron

57
Q

dar vs. ver (meanings)

A

to give vs. to see

58
Q

dar vs. ver endings

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron
vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron

59
Q

ir vs ser (meanings)

A

to go vs. to be (doesn’t change)

60
Q

ir vs ser endings

A

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron